nginx安装及使用

1. nginx安装：

   安装依赖：

yum install gcc-c++
yum install pcre*
yum install openssl*
yum install zlib*

或则

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

安装nginx

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx
cd nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
tar -xvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz -C nginx
cd nginx
./configure  (./configure --help 可以查看编译的参数)

nginx 命令

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v 			//查看版本
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t  		//测试nginx配置文件的准确性
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 	//重载nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 	//停止nginx服务
			//查看版本
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t  		//测试nginx配置文件的准确性
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 	//重载nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 	//停止nginx服务

配置nginx

   配置nginx运行时使用的用户

groupadd nginx
useradd -g nginx nginx

nginx 配置文件说明

# 运行nginx的所属组和所有者
user  nginx nginx;
# 开启一个nginx 工作进程，一般1个cpu核心就写几
worker_processes  1;

# 错误日志路径
#error_log   /logs/nginx/error.log;
error_log  /logs/nginx/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

# pid 路径
pid        /logs/nginx/nginx.pid;

# 一个进程能同时处理1024个请求
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /logs/nginx/access.log  main; ## 默认访问日志路径

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
	
	   #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;  ## 超时时间

    #gzip  on;
    # 开始配置域名 一个server配置端一般对应一个域名
    server {
        # 在本机所有ip上监听80 ，也可以写为192.168.0.102:80，这样的就只监听192.168.0.102上的80端口
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.heytools.com;  # 域名 

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / { # 可以有多个location 
            root   /var/www/html/www.heytools.com;  # 站点根目录(程序目录)
            index  index.html index.htm; #索引文件
        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;  # 定义错误页面，如果是404错误，则把站点根目录下的404.html 返回给用户

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        # 定义错误页面，如果是404错误，则把站点根目录下的50x.html 返回给用户
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /var/www/html/www.heytools.com;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
		        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    # 开始配置bbs.keytools.com
    server {
       # listen       8000;
        listen       80;
        server_name  bbs.keytoos.com;

        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/bbs.keytools.com;
            index  index.html index.htm;
                                              
		        }
    }
}
       

测试

创建测试站点

mkdir -p /var/www/html/www.keytools.com
mkdir -p /var/www/html/bbs.keytools.com
echo "www.keytools.com">/var/www/html/www.keytools.com/index.html
echo "bbs.keytools.com">/var/www/html/bbs.keytools.com/index.com

启动nginx ，看到ok 和successful 说明配置文件没有问题

[root@eno-provider-01 sbin]# ./nginx 
[root@eno-provider-01 sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful