C++ Primer Plus Chapter4

C++ Primer Plus Chapter4

//4.1
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const int size = 20;
	char fname[size],lname[size];
	char grade;
	unsigned int age;
	cout << "What is your first name?";
	cin.getline(fname, 20);
	cout << "What is your last name?";
	cin.getline(lname, 20);
	cout << "What letter grade do you deserve?";
	cin >> grade;
	cout << "What is your age?";
	cin >> age;
	cout << "Name: " << lname << ", " << fname << endl;
	cout << "Grade: " << char(grade+1) << endl;
	cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
	return 0;
}

//4.2
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	string fname,lname;
	char grade;
	unsigned int age;
	cout << "What is your first name?";
	getline(cin,fname);
	cout << "What is your last name?";
	getline(cin, lname);
	cout << "What letter grade do you deserve?";
	cin >> grade;
	cout << "What is your age?";
	cin >> age;
	cout << "Name: " << lname << ", " << fname << endl;
	cout << "Grade: " << char(grade+1) << endl;
	cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
	return 0;
}

//4.3
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const int size = 20;
	char fname[size];
	char lname[size];
	cout << "Enter your first name: ";
	cin.getline(fname, 20);
	cout << "Enter your last name: ";
	cin.getline(lname, 20);
	char *const pn = new char[strlen(fname) + strlen(lname) + 1];
	strcpy(pn, fname);
	strcat(pn, " ");
	strcat(pn, lname);
	cout <<"Here's the information in a single string: "<< pn;
	delete[]pn;
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

//4.4
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	string fname;
	string lname;
	cout << "Enter your first name: ";
	cin >> fname;
	cout << "Enter your last name: ";
	cin >> lname;
	string name;
	name = fname + ", " + lname;
	cout << "Here's the information in a single string: " << name;
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

//4.5
#include<iostream>
struct CandyBar
{
	char kind[20];
	double weight;
	unsigned int Calorie;
};
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	CandyBar snack{
		"Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350
	};
	cout << snack.kind << endl;
	cout << snack.weight << endl;
	cout << snack.Calorie << endl;
	return 0;
}

//4.6
#include<iostream>
struct CandyBar
{
	char kind[20];
	double weight;
	unsigned int Calorie;
};
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	CandyBar snack[] = { { "Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350 }, { "阿尔卑斯", 6.3, 310 },{"优の良品", 2.1, 291} };
	cout << snack[0].kind << "\t" << snack[0].weight << "\t" << snack[0].Calorie << endl;
	cout << snack[1].kind << "\t" << snack[1].weight << "\t" << snack[1].Calorie << endl;
	cout << snack[2].kind << "\t" << snack[2].weight << "\t" << snack[2].Calorie << endl;
	return 0;
}

//4.7
#include<iostream>
struct Pizza
{
	char name[20];
	double diameter;
	double weight;
};
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	Pizza pa;
	cout << "Enter the name of Pizza: ";
	cin >> pa.name;
	cout << "Enter the diameter of Pizza: ";
	cin >> pa.diameter;
	cout << "Enter the weight of Pizza:";
	cin >> pa.weight;
	cout << "Name:" << pa.name << endl;
	cout << "Diameter:" << pa.diameter << endl;
	cout << "Weight: " << pa.weight << endl;
	return 0;
}

//4.8
#include<iostream>
struct Pizza
{
	char name[20];
	double diameter;
	double weight;
};
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	Pizza * pn = new Pizza;
	cout << "Enter the diameter of Pizza:";
	cin>>pn->diameter;
	cin.get();
	cout << "Enter the name of Pizza:";
	cin.get( pn->name,20);
	cout << "Enter the weight of Pizza: ";
	cin >> (*pn).weight;
	cout << "Name:" << pn->name << endl;
	cout << "Diameter:" << pn->diameter << endl;
	cout << "Weight: " << pn->weight << endl;
	return 0;
}

//4.8
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
struct	TPizza
{
	string	company_name;
	double	diameter;
	double	weight;
};
int main()
{
	TPizza*	p_pizza = new TPizza;
	cout << "输入披萨直径（厘米）：";
	cin >> p_pizza->diameter;	// cin忽略输入流中的空白符（回车符、空格符、制表符），回车符仍保留在输入流中
	cout << "输入披萨名：";
	cin.get(); 	// 提取先前留在输入流中的回车符，否则下面的getline()不会等待输入，而直接读取输入流中已有的回车符
	getline(cin, p_pizza->company_name);
	cout << "输入披萨重量（克）：";
	cin >> p_pizza->weight;
	cout << p_pizza->company_name << "公司出品直径为" << p_pizza->diameter << "厘米重量为" << p_pizza->weight << "克的披萨" << endl;
	delete p_pizza;
	p_pizza = NULL;
	cout << endl;
	return (0);
}

//4.9
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
struct CandyBar
{
	string name;
	double weight;
	unsigned int calories;
};
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const unsigned int size = 3;
	CandyBar *pn = new CandyBar[size];
	pn[0].name = "Mocha Munch";
	pn[0].weight = 2.3;
	pn[0].calories = 350;
	pn[1].name = "阿尔卑斯";
	pn[1].weight = 6.3;
	pn[1].calories = 310;
	pn[2].name = "优の良品";
	pn[2].weight = 2.1;
	pn[2].calories = 291;
	cout << pn[0].name << "\t" << pn[0].weight << "\t" << pn[0].calories << endl;
	cout << pn[1].name << "\t" << pn[1].weight << "\t" << pn[1].calories << endl;
	cout << pn[2].name << "\t" << pn[2].weight << "\t" << pn[2].calories << endl;
	delete[] pn;
	return 0;
}

//4.10
#include<iostream>
#include<array>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	const unsigned int size = 3;
	array <double, size> grade;
	cout << "输入三次40码跑的成绩: ";
	cin >> grade[0] >> grade[1] >> grade[2];
	cout << "长跑次数: " << size << endl;
	cout << "平均成绩: " << (grade[0] + grade[1] + grade[2]) / 3 << endl;
}