构造函数的反射

package com.hh.cn;

import java.util.List;

public class Person {

public String name = "aaaa";

public Person()

{System.out.println("Person");}

public Person(String name)

{System.out.println(name);}

public Person(String name,int password)

{System.out.println( name +":"+password);}

private Person(List list)

{System.out.println("list");}

}//Person.java

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package com.hh.cn;

import java.util.List;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.junit.Test;

//解剖类的构造函数，创建类的对象

public class Demo2 {

//反射构造函数public person()

@Test

public void test1() throws Exception{

Class clazz = Class.forName("com.hh.cn.Person");//先加载类，把他从硬盘加载到内存

Constructor c = clazz.getConstructor(null);//解剖类

Person p = (Person) c.newInstance(null);//使用Person的无参构造函数创建Person对象

System.out.println(p.name);

}

//反射构造函数public person(String name)

@Test

public void test2() throws Exception{

Class clazz = Class.forName("com.hh.cn.Person");

Constructor c = clazz.getConstructor(String.class);

Person p = (Person) c.newInstance("XXXX");

System.out.println(p.name);

}

//反射构造函数public person(String name,int password)

@Test

public void test3() throws Exception{

Class clazz = Class.forName("com.hh.cn.Person");

Constructor c = clazz.getConstructor(String.class,int.class);

Person p = (Person) c.newInstance("XXXX",12);

System.out.println(p.name);

}

//反射构造函数private person(List list)

//私有类不可被外部函数访问，但是反射可以实现这一点

@Test

public void test4() throws Exception{

Class clazz = Class.forName("com.hh.cn.Person");

Constructor c = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(List.class);//private必须加Declared

c.setAccessible(true);//暴力反射来实现外部函数访问私有类

Person p = (Person) c.newInstance(new ArrayList());

System.out.println(p.name);

}

//创建对象的另外一种路径,一下代码等效于text1

//此方法的使用前提是Person中必须含有无参的构造函数

@Test

public void test5() throws Exception{

Class clazz = Class.forName("com.hh.cn.Person");

Person p = (Person) clazz.newInstance();

System.out.println(p);

}

}

//Demo2.java

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package com.hh.cn;

public class Demo1 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {

//1、把类加载到内存中

Class clazz = Class.forName("/myday01/src/com/hh/cn/Person");

//2、把类加载到内存中

Class clazz1 = new Person().getClass();

//3、把类加载到内存中

Class clazz2 = Person.class;

}

}

//Demo1.java