# [bzoj1650][Usaco2006 Dec][二分]跳石子

Description

Every year the cows hold an event featuring a peculiar version of
hopscotch that involves carefully jumping from rock to rock in a
river. The excitement takes place on a long, straight river with a
rock at the start and another rock at the end, L units away from the
start (1 <= L <= 1,000,000,000). Along the river between the starting
and ending rocks, N (0 <= N <= 50,000) more rocks appear, each at an
integral distance Di from the start (0 < Di < L). To play the game,
each cow in turn starts at the starting rock and tries to reach the
finish at the ending rock, jumping only from rock to rock. Of course,
less agile cows never make it to the final rock, ending up instead in
the river. Farmer John is proud of his cows and watches this event
each year. But as time goes by, he tires of watching the timid cows of
the other farmers limp across the short distances between rocks placed
too closely together. He plans to remove several rocks in order to
increase the shortest distance a cow will have to jump to reach the
end. He knows he cannot remove the starting and ending rocks, but he
calculates that he has enough resources to remove up to M rocks (0 <=
M <= N). FJ wants to know exactly how much he can increase the
shortest distance before he starts removing the rocks. Help Farmer
John determine the greatest possible shortest distance a cow has to
jump after removing the optimal set of M rocks.

Input

• Line 1: Three space-separated integers: L, N, and M * Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains a single integer indicating how far some rock is
away from the starting rock. No two rocks share the same position.

Output

• Line 1: A single integer that is the maximum of the shortest distance a cow has to jump after removing M rocks

Sample Input

25 5 2
2
14
11
21
17

5 rocks at distances 2, 11, 14, 17, and 21. Starting rock at position

0, finishing rock at position 25.

Sample Output

4

HINT

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int L,n,m;
int a[110000],b[110000];
bool check(int p)
{
int cnt,ret,tmp;cnt=ret=tmp=0;//需要拿掉的石头数
int i=0;
while(i<=n)
{
while(cnt<p && i<=n){cnt+=b[++i];tmp++;}
if(i>n)tmp--;
if(cnt>=p){ret+=tmp-1;tmp=0;cnt=0;}
}
if(cnt<p && cnt!=0)return false;
if(ret<=m)return true;
return false;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&L,&n,&m);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);
a[n+1]=L;
sort(a+1,a+1+n+1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)b[i]=a[i]-a[i-1];
b[n+1]=a[n+1]-a[n];n++;
int l=1,r=L,ans;
while(l<=r)
{
int mid=(l+r)/2;
if(check(mid)){ans=mid;l=mid+1;}
else r=mid-1;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}
• 0
点赞
• 0
评论
• 0
收藏
• 一键三连
• 扫一扫，分享海报

10-31 674

07-17 523
09-17 27
10-26 377
©️2020 CSDN 皮肤主题: 大白 设计师:CSDN官方博客

Rose_max

¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20