网上很多ffmpeg (libav)的资料都比较陈旧,实际操作中会遇到很多常见的版本问题等,比如说未定义或过时。故写这篇文章来解决问题。
ffmpeg源码包里面有个apichangs文档,里面有各种接口改变的记录,如果你发现接口不能用了,可以去搜索那个文档,可以找到对应的新接口,然后到新接口对应的头文件中找到说明文字。(FROM http://blog.csdn.net/sukhoi27smk/article/details/18842725)
解决: #define guess_format av_guess_format
接口不变。
2) 不认识 av_alloc_format_context
解决: #define av_alloc_format_context avformat_alloc_output_context
接口调整。
3) 不认识 CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO 和 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
解决:
#define CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
#define CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
4) 不认识 audio_resample_init
解决:#define audio_resample_init av_audio_resample_init
接口调整。
5) avcodec_decode_video 到 avcodec_decode_video2接口调整
旧代码:
/opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/EasyPlayer.cpp:483: warning: 'int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext**, const char*, AVInputFormat*, int, AVFormatParameters*)' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/../include/libavformat/avformat.h:1480)
新接口:
- #ifdef _FFMPEG_0_6__
- if(av_open_input_file(&ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx, _filePath, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0)
- #else
- if (avformat_open_input(&ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx, _filePath, NULL, NULL) != 0)
- #endif
/opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/EasyPlayer.cpp:494: warning: 'int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext*)' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/../include/libavformat/avformat.h:1526)
新接口:
- #ifdef _FFMPEG_0_6__
- if(av_find_stream_info(ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx) < 0)
- #else
- if (avformat_find_stream_info(ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx, NULL) < 0)
- #endif
/opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/EasyPlayer.cpp:522: warning: 'void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext*)' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/../include/libavformat/avformat.h:1706)
新接口:
- #ifdef _FFMPEG_0_6__
- av_close_input_file(ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx);
- #else
- avformat_close_input(&ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx);
- #endif
9)avcodec_open2
新出来的avcodec_open2接口支持一些编解码特性的指定。
#ifdef __FFMPEG_0_6__
if (avcodec_open(ffmpeg_video.codec_ctx, ffmpeg_video.codec) < 0)
#else
if (avcodec_open2(ffmpeg_video.codec_ctx, ffmpeg_video.codec, NULL) < 0)
#endif
/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:20: warning: 'void avcodec_init()' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/../3rdparty/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3932)
这个function已经不再需要了,当你调用avcodec_register()或者 avcodec_register_all()时,ffmpeg会自动调用它。所以放心大胆的移除掉就可以了。
11) url_fclose url_fopen url_fseek 等等
/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:67: warning: 'int url_fclose(AVIOContext*)' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/../3rdparty/libavformat/avio.h:324)
这一系统的接口都只需要在前面加一个avio_的前缀就可以了,如:avio_close()。
12) avcodec_alloc_context()
/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:111: warning: 'AVCodecContext* avcodec_alloc_context()' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/../3rdparty/libavcodec/avcodec.h:4025)
使用最新接口:avcodec_alloc_context3 ()
- m_pACodec = avcodec_find_encoder((CodecID)nCodecID);
- if(!m_pACodec) return false;
- m_pAContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(m_pACodec);
/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:143: warning: 'int av_get_bits_per_sample_format(AVSampleFormat)' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/../3rdparty/libavcodec/avcodec.h:4529)
新接口改为av_get_bytes_per_sample(反正音频bits per sample是8的倍数,不是8就是16,直接用byte比用bit更好)
14)audio_resample_init
/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:157: error: 'audio_resample_init' was not declared in this scope
新接口:av_audio_resample_init ,原先我以为ffmpeg要支持超过2 channels的resample,后来一看resample.c里的实现,结果发现还是只能支持mono和stereo
多出来的几个参数,给填default值:
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
- AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
- TAPS, 10, 0, 0.8
15)PKT_FLAG_KEY
没什么好说的,直接在前面加个AV_的前缀:AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
16) av_alloc_format_context
/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:722: error: 'av_alloc_format_context' was not declared in this scope
这个前面两位同仁有提到不同,但不说怎么个不同法,实在可恨,我直接写个例子:
- avformat_alloc_output_context2(&m_pFormatCtx, pOutputFmt, "avi", pFileName);
17) avcodec_open ==> avcodec_open2
18) av_open_input_file ==> avformat_open_input
19) dump_format ==> av_dump_format
20) avcodec_alloc_context ==> avcodec_alloc_context3 //注意是3,不是2 (最近出来的)
21) url_fopen ==> avio_open, 注意,url_系列的接口,用avio_系列的接口代替,
22)URL_WRONLY ==> AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
23) CodecID ==> AVCodecID
24) av_new_stream ==> avformat_new_stream
25) avcodec_alloc_frame() ==> av_frame_alloc()