2.3 TcpListener同步基础服务器开发

TcpListener基础服务器开发（这里只说服务器端开发，客户端的开发将在“2.4 TcpClient同步客户端开发 ”里面讲述）

 

在C#里面TcpListener类封装了Socket的同步和异步的相关方法，TcpListener提供了比Socket类更有好的开发接口。

1.端口监听：TcpListenerl类提供了Start方法和AcceptSocket方法实现端口的监听和接收客户端的连接请求。

   这两个方法的原型如下

   public void Start() //启动监听 public Socket AcceptSocket() //接收用户的连接请求，并返回一个Socket套接字用以处理客户的连接。该方法是同步调用，当执行到该方法时会一直等待，直到接收到用户的请求时才返回。    

2.发送数据和接收数据和“C# Socket与实现 ”里面的发送和接收数据的方法一样，这里就不再多说了，可以参考。

3.基础服务器开始实例代码：

  首先建立一个项目名为ServerTcp。下面是服务器的界面设计代码：

  SeverForm.Designer.cs文件

  namespace ServerTcp { partial class SeverForm { /// <summary> /// 必需的设计器变量。 /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// <summary> /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// </summary> /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param> protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing && (components != null)) { components.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); } #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 /// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要 /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。 /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.StartListenButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.PortTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.HostStateRichTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox(); this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox(); this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.SendRichTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox(); this.SendButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.StopListenButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // label1 // this.label1.AutoSize = true; this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(35, 31); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(41, 12); this.label1.TabIndex = 0; this.label1.Text = "端口号"; // // StartListenButton // this.StartListenButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(298, 26); this.StartListenButton.Name = "StartListenButton"; this.StartListenButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(89, 34); this.StartListenButton.TabIndex = 1; this.StartListenButton.Text = "开始监听"; this.StartListenButton.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.StartListenButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.StartListenButton_Click); // // PortTextBox // this.PortTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(82, 28); this.PortTextBox.Name = "PortTextBox"; this.PortTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(163, 21); this.PortTextBox.TabIndex = 2; this.PortTextBox.Text = "8080"; // // HostStateRichTextBox // this.HostStateRichTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(371, 91); this.HostStateRichTextBox.Name = "HostStateRichTextBox"; this.HostStateRichTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(191, 230); this.HostStateRichTextBox.TabIndex = 3; this.HostStateRichTextBox.Text = ""; // // label2 // this.label2.AutoSize = true; this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(369, 76); this.label2.Name = "label2"; this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(53, 12); this.label2.TabIndex = 4; this.label2.Text = "主机状态"; // // CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox // this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(37, 91); this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.Name = "CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox"; this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(305, 230); this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.TabIndex = 5; this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.Text = ""; // // label3 // this.label3.AutoSize = true; this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(35, 76); this.label3.Name = "label3"; this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(53, 12); this.label3.TabIndex = 6; this.label3.Text = "通话信息"; // // SendRichTextBox // this.SendRichTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(37, 353); this.SendRichTextBox.Name = "SendRichTextBox"; this.SendRichTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(525, 123); this.SendRichTextBox.TabIndex = 7; this.SendRichTextBox.Text = ""; // // SendButton // this.SendButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(230, 494); this.SendButton.Name = "SendButton"; this.SendButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(143, 45); this.SendButton.TabIndex = 8; this.SendButton.Text = "发送信息"; this.SendButton.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.SendButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.SendButton_Click); // // StopListenButton // this.StopListenButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(450, 28); this.StopListenButton.Name = "StopListenButton"; this.StopListenButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(84, 32); this.StopListenButton.TabIndex = 9; this.StopListenButton.Text = "停止监听"; this.StopListenButton.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.StopListenButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.StopListenButton_Click); // // SeverForm // this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F); this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(605, 583); this.Controls.Add(this.StopListenButton); this.Controls.Add(this.SendButton); this.Controls.Add(this.SendRichTextBox); this.Controls.Add(this.label3); this.Controls.Add(this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox); this.Controls.Add(this.label2); this.Controls.Add(this.HostStateRichTextBox); this.Controls.Add(this.PortTextBox); this.Controls.Add(this.StartListenButton); this.Controls.Add(this.label1); this.Name = "SeverForm"; this.Text = "Server"; this.ResumeLayout(false); this.PerformLayout(); } #endregion private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button StartListenButton; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox PortTextBox; private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox HostStateRichTextBox; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3; private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox SendRichTextBox; private System.Windows.Forms.Button SendButton; private System.Windows.Forms.Button StopListenButton; } }

 接下来是主要的逻辑控制代码如下：

 SeverForm.cs文件

 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Threading; namespace ServerTcp { public partial class SeverForm : Form { private int port; private TcpListener Listener; private Socket handler; private const int BufferSize = 1024; private Thread thread = null; public SeverForm() { InitializeComponent(); } private void StartListenButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (Listener != null) { MessageBox.Show("监听已经开始，无需重新监听！"); return; } try { port = Int32.Parse(PortTextBox.Text.Trim()); Listener = new TcpListener(port); Listener.Start(); HostStateRichTextBox.AppendText("主机开始监听.../r/n"); thread =new Thread(new ThreadStart(Accept)); thread.Start(); } catch(Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } //线程同步代码 private void Accept() { while (true) { handler = Listener.AcceptSocket(); if (handler.Connected) { Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false; HostStateRichTextBox.AppendText("与客户端建立连接/r/n"); try { byte[] recBuffer = new byte[BufferSize]; string recStr = null; int recBytes = 0; NetworkStream netStream = new NetworkStream(handler); while (true) { recStr = handler.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + "/r/n"; recBytes = netStream.Read(recBuffer, 0, recBuffer.Length); recStr += System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode.GetString(recBuffer); CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.AppendText(recStr); CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.AppendText("/r/n"); } } catch(Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } } } private void StopListenButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { if (!(thread == null)) { thread.Abort(); thread = null; } if (!(handler == null)) { handler.Close(); handler = null; } if (!(Listener == null)) { Listener.Stop(); Listener = null; HostStateRichTextBox.AppendText("停止监听。/r/n"); } else { MessageBox.Show("监听还未开始，无法停止！"); } } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } private void SendButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { string sendStr = SendRichTextBox.Text.Trim(); if (sendStr.Equals("")) { MessageBox.Show("发送消息不能为空!"); return; } CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.AppendText(Dns.GetHostName() + "/r/n" + sendStr + "/r/n"); NetworkStream netStream = new NetworkStream(handler); byte[] SendBuffer = System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode.GetBytes(sendStr.ToCharArray()); netStream.Write(SendBuffer, 0, SendBuffer.Length); SendRichTextBox.Clear(); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } public void Dispose() { if (thread != null) { thread.Abort(); } base.Dispose(); } } }

 

 本程序在Windows 7下用VS 2008调试通过并对前面出现的许多异常进行了处理，谢谢关注。