2.4 TcpClient同步客户端开发

TcpClient客户端开发（服务端开发实例“2.3 TcpListener同步基础服务器开发 ”）

 

1.建立连接

   TcpClient类在System.Net名字空间下，该类封装了客户端开发的功能。它提供了两种构造方法可以连接主机。

    public TcpClient(IPEndPoint laoclEP) public TcpClient（ string hostname ， int port )

    除了以上的构造方法可以连接远程主机外，还提供了Connect方法，

    原型如下：

    public void Connect( IPEndPoint remoteEP) public void Connect( IPAddress address , int port) public void Connect( string hostname, int port )

 2.发送数据和接收数据和“C# Socket与实现 ”提供的资料一样，这里就不再多说了。

 3.下面是客户端的开发代码：

    首先新建一个客户端的项目名称为ClientTcp。

    下面是界面设计ClientForm.Designer.cs代码

     namespace ClientTcp { partial class ClientForm { /// <summary> /// 必需的设计器变量。 /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// <summary> /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// </summary> /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param> protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing && (components != null)) { components.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); } #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 /// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要 /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。 /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.CloseConnectionButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.SendButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.SendRichTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox(); this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox(); this.PortTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.ConnectionButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.IPTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // CloseConnectionButton // this.CloseConnectionButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(454, 37); this.CloseConnectionButton.Name = "CloseConnectionButton"; this.CloseConnectionButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(84, 32); this.CloseConnectionButton.TabIndex = 19; this.CloseConnectionButton.Text = "关闭连接"; this.CloseConnectionButton.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.CloseConnectionButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.CloseConnectionButton_Click); // // SendButton // this.SendButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(234, 503); this.SendButton.Name = "SendButton"; this.SendButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(143, 45); this.SendButton.TabIndex = 18; this.SendButton.Text = "发送信息"; this.SendButton.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.SendButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.SendButton_Click); // // SendRichTextBox // this.SendRichTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(41, 362); this.SendRichTextBox.Name = "SendRichTextBox"; this.SendRichTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(525, 123); this.SendRichTextBox.TabIndex = 17; this.SendRichTextBox.Text = ""; // // label3 // this.label3.AutoSize = true; this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(39, 85); this.label3.Name = "label3"; this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(53, 12); this.label3.TabIndex = 16; this.label3.Text = "通话信息"; // // CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox // this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(41, 100); this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.Name = "CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox"; this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(525, 230); this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.TabIndex = 15; this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.Text = ""; // // PortTextBox // this.PortTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(89, 48); this.PortTextBox.Name = "PortTextBox"; this.PortTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(163, 21); this.PortTextBox.TabIndex = 12; this.PortTextBox.Text = "8080"; // // ConnectionButton // this.ConnectionButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(302, 35); this.ConnectionButton.Name = "ConnectionButton"; this.ConnectionButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(89, 34); this.ConnectionButton.TabIndex = 11; this.ConnectionButton.Text = "开始连接"; this.ConnectionButton.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.ConnectionButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ConnectionButton_Click); // // label1 // this.label1.AutoSize = true; this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(42, 51); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(41, 12); this.label1.TabIndex = 10; this.label1.Text = "端口号"; // // IPTextBox // this.IPTextBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(89, 21); this.IPTextBox.Name = "IPTextBox"; this.IPTextBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(163, 21); this.IPTextBox.TabIndex = 21; this.IPTextBox.Text = "127.0.0.1"; // // label2 // this.label2.AutoSize = true; this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(42, 24); this.label2.Name = "label2"; this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(17, 12); this.label2.TabIndex = 20; this.label2.Text = "IP"; // // ClientForm // this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F); this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(605, 583); this.Controls.Add(this.IPTextBox); this.Controls.Add(this.label2); this.Controls.Add(this.CloseConnectionButton); this.Controls.Add(this.SendButton); this.Controls.Add(this.SendRichTextBox); this.Controls.Add(this.label3); this.Controls.Add(this.CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox); this.Controls.Add(this.PortTextBox); this.Controls.Add(this.ConnectionButton); this.Controls.Add(this.label1); this.Name = "ClientForm"; this.Text = "ClientForm"; this.ResumeLayout(false); this.PerformLayout(); } #endregion private System.Windows.Forms.Button CloseConnectionButton; private System.Windows.Forms.Button SendButton; private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox SendRichTextBox; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3; private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox PortTextBox; private System.Windows.Forms.Button ConnectionButton; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox IPTextBox; private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; } }

     接着是主要的逻辑控制代码如下：
     using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Threading; namespace ClientTcp { public partial class ClientForm : Form { private int port; private String strIP; private IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"); private IPEndPoint ServerEP; private TcpClient Client; private const int BufferSize = 1024; Thread thread = null; public ClientForm() { InitializeComponent(); } private void ConnectionButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!(Client == null) && Client.Connected) { MessageBox.Show("连接已经建立！"); return; } try { strIP = IPTextBox.Text.Trim(); port = Int32.Parse(PortTextBox.Text.Trim()); ip = Dns.Resolve(strIP).AddressList[0]; } catch(Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } try { Client = new TcpClient(); ServerEP = new IPEndPoint(ip,port); Client.Connect(ServerEP); if (Client.Connected) { MessageBox.Show("连接成功！"); thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Receive)); thread.Start(); } } catch(Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } private void Receive() { byte[] recBuffer = new byte[BufferSize]; int recBytes = 0; Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false; NetworkStream netStream = Client.GetStream(); try { while (true) { string recStr = ServerEP.ToString() + "/r/n"; recBytes = netStream.Read(recBuffer, 0, recBuffer.Length); recStr += System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode.GetString(recBuffer); CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.AppendText(recStr); CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.AppendText("/r/n"); } } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } private void SendButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if ((Client == null) || !Client.Connected) { MessageBox.Show("没有建立连接！"); return; } try { string sendStr = SendRichTextBox.Text.Trim(); if(sendStr.Equals("")) { MessageBox.Show("发送消息不能为空!"); return; } CommunicateMessgeRichTextBox.AppendText(Dns.GetHostName() + "/r/n" + sendStr + "/r/n"); byte[] SendBuffer = System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode.GetBytes(sendStr.ToCharArray()); NetworkStream netStream = Client.GetStream(); netStream.Write(SendBuffer,0,SendBuffer.Length); SendRichTextBox.Clear(); } catch(Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } private void CloseConnectionButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { if (!(thread == null)) { thread.Abort(); thread = null; } if (Client == null) { MessageBox.Show("没有建立连接无法关闭！"); } else { Client.Close(); Client = null; MessageBox.Show("连接以关闭！"); } } catch(Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } public void Dispose() { if (thread != null) { thread.Abort(); } base.Dispose(); } } }

本程序在Windows 7下用vs 2008调试通过，并对前面的许多例子出现的许多异常进行了相应处理，谢谢关注。