Android录制视频功能、播放视频功能、播放音效功能的实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 18:39:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 18:39:15 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签：音视频

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Rssqzqyp/article/details/135236729

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一、前言

这篇文章主要是学习MediaRecoder的使用，完成视频录制的功能。主要页面布局有三个按钮，点击每个按钮实现不同的功能。

1.主界面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".study.media.MediaActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button8"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="录制视频"
        android:onClick="record"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="161dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="145dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button9"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放视频"
        android:onClick="playVideo"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="133dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="284dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button10"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放音效"
        android:onClick="playAudio"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="137dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="445dp" />
</LinearLayout>

2.主活动

public class MediaActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media);
        //申请音视频的权限
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{
                Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
                Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
        }, 100);
    }

    public void record(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,MediarRecordActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);

    }

    public void playVideo(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,VideoViewActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    public void playAudio(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,SoundActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

二、视频录制

1.音频录制界布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextureView
        android:id="@+id/texttureView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_opt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.音频录制活动

public class MediarRecordActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextureView textureView;//拍摄预览界面
    private Button btn_open;//按钮
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_record);
        textureView = findViewById(R.id.texttureView);
        btn_open = findViewById(R.id.btn_opt);

        btn_open.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        CharSequence text = btn_open.getText();
        if (TextUtils.equals(text, "开始")) {
            btn_open.setText("结束");
            camera = Camera.open();
            //设置相机拍摄时的角度
            camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
            camera.unlock();

            mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
            mediaRecorder.setCamera(camera);
            //设置音频源 麦克风
            mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
            //设备视频源 摄像头
            mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
            //指定视频文件格式
            mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
            //设置音频编码规范
            mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
            mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
            //设置拍摄完成的视频的角度
            mediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(90);
            //设置视频输出文件
            mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(new File(getExternalFilesDir(""), "a.Mp4").getAbsolutePath());
            mediaRecorder.setVideoSize(640, 480);
            mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(new Surface(textureView.getSurfaceTexture()));
            try {
                //开始录制
                mediaRecorder.prepare();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.d("TAG", "录制prepare()异常 " + e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                mediaRecorder.start();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.d("TAG", "录制start()异常 " + e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } else {
            btn_open.setText("开始");
            mediaRecorder.stop();
            mediaRecorder.release();
            camera.release();
        }
    }


}

三、视频播放

1.视频播放界面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextureView
        android:id="@+id/texttureView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_opt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.视频播放活动

public class VideoActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener, MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener {
    private TextureView textureView;//拍摄预览界面
    private Button btn_open;//按钮
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_video);
        textureView = findViewById(R.id.texttureView);
        btn_open = findViewById(R.id.btn_opt);

        btn_open.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        CharSequence text = btn_open.getText();
        if (TextUtils.equals(text, "开始")) {
            btn_open.setText("结束");
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            //设置准备监听
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
            mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
            try {
                //指定视频源
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(new File(getExternalFilesDir(""), "a.mp4").getAbsolutePath());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            mediaPlayer.setSurface(new Surface(textureView.getSurfaceTexture()));
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
        } else {
            btn_open.setText("开始");
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
        btn_open.setText("开始");
        mediaPlayer.release();

    }
}

四、使用更简便的方式实现视频播放

1. 使用VideoView实现音频播放界面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <VideoView
        android:id="@+id/video_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.使用VideoView实现音频播放的活动

public class VideoViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    //videoView好多控件都是固定的不能改动，如果要定制这个控件就不适合
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_videoview);
        VideoView videoView = findViewById(R.id.video_view);
        MediaController mediaController = new MediaController(this);
        mediaController.setPrevNextListeners(this,this);
        videoView.setMediaController(mediaController);
        videoView.setVideoPath(new File(getExternalFilesDir(""),"a.mp4").getAbsolutePath());
        videoView.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Log.i("videoView", "===== ");
    }
}

3.总结

VideoView中播放控件是固定的，如果要定制还是要使用第一种方式。

五、音频播放

1.音频播放界面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycleView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.音频播放活动

public class SoundActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener {

    private SoundPool soundPool;

    public static class Sound{
        String name;
        int soundId;

        public Sound(String name, int soundId) {
            this.name = name;
            this.soundId = soundId;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public int getSoundId() {
            return soundId;
        }
    }
    List<Sound> data;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sound);
        //给RecycleView设置排列方式
        RecyclerView recycleView = findViewById(R.id.recycleView);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recycleView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

        soundPool = new SoundPool.Builder().setMaxStreams(6).build();
        soundPool.load(this,R.raw.a1,1);

        data = new ArrayList<>();
        data.add(new Sound("a1", soundPool.load(this,R.raw.a1,1)));
        data.add(new Sound("a2", soundPool.load(this,R.raw.a2,1)));
        data.add(new Sound("a3", soundPool.load(this,R.raw.a3,1)));
        data.add(new Sound("a4", soundPool.load(this,R.raw.a4,1)));
        data.add(new Sound("a5", soundPool.load(this,R.raw.a5,1)));
        data.add(new Sound("a6", soundPool.load(this,R.raw.a6,1)));
        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(data,recycleView, this);
        myAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        recycleView.setAdapter(myAdapter);



    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(int position) {
        Sound sound = data.get(position);
        soundPool.play(sound.getSoundId(),
                1.0f,1.0f,1,0,1.0f);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        for (Sound datum :data){
            soundPool.unload(datum.getSoundId());
        }

        soundPool.release();
    }
}

3.适配器

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHoder> implements View.OnClickListener {
    private final List<SoundActivity.Sound> data;
    private final Context content;
    private final RecyclerView recycleView;
    private OnItemClickListener listener;

    public MyAdapter(List<SoundActivity.Sound> data, RecyclerView recyclerView, Context context){
       this.data = data;
       this.recycleView = recyclerView;
       this.content = context;


   }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHoder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        TextView textView = new TextView(content);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams =new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        layoutParams.topMargin = 18;
        layoutParams.leftMargin = 18;
        textView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        textView.setOnClickListener(this);
        return new MyViewHoder(textView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHoder holder, int position) {
        ((TextView)holder.itemView).setText(data.get(position).getName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if (listener != null){
            listener.onItemClick(recycleView.getChildAdapterPosition(view));

        }
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
        this.listener = listener;
    }
    public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onItemClick(int position);
    }
    public class MyViewHoder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder  {
        public MyViewHoder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}

4.注意

在实现音频播放功能的时候需要自行下载六个音频到工程raw文件下面分别命名a1，a2，a3，a4，a5，a6.