Spring容器刷新之prepareRefresh

prepareRefresh是容器刷新的第一步，过程比较简单，直接看中文注释。

	protected void prepareRefresh() {
		// Switch to active.
		this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis(); //记录启动时间
		//设置启动标志
		this.closed.set(false); 
		this.active.set(true);
		//打印日志
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
			}
			else {
				logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
			}
		}

		// Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment.
		//模版方法，通常在web环境下使用，可以将ServletContext、ServletConfig等记录在运行时环境变量中。
		initPropertySources();

		// Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable:
		// see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
		//呼应上面的方法，先获取运行时环境，然后检查所有必须的属性，如果有必须的属性，但没有对应值就抛异常
		getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

		// Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...
		//如果有容器刷新前就已经注册的事件监听器，保存他们
		if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
			this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
		}
		else {
			// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
			this.applicationListeners.clear();
			this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
		}

		// Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
		// to be published once the multicaster is available...
		//用来存放在事件派发器初始化前就产生的事件
		this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
	}