cin输入读取

1. cin>>a>>b;

2. 读取一整行：

string c;

getline(cin, c);

注意：如果在getline之前有用过cin>>a的操作，需使用cin.get()输出换行键，再继续操作。

例子：

// we have defined the necessary header files here for this problem.
// If additional header files are needed in your program, please import here.
#include<string>
void back(string &path)
{
    if (path == "C:\\>") {
        cout<< path << endl;
        return;
    }
    int i = path.rfind('\\');
    if (i == 2) path = "C:\\>";
    else path = path.substr(0, i) +">";
    cout<< path << endl;
}
                       
void addpath(string &path, string &order)
{
    char c = '\\';
    int n = order.length();
    int m = path.length();
    if (path[m-2] != '\\') path = path.substr(0, m-1) + "\\" + order.substr(3, n-3) + ">";
    else {
        path = path.substr(0, m-1) + order.substr(3, n-3) + ">";
    }
    cout<< path << endl;
}
int main()
{  
  // please define the C++ input here. For example: int a,b; cin>>a>>b;;  
  // please finish the function body here.  
  // please define the C++ output here. For example:cout<<____<<endl; 
    string path = "C:\\Users\\hp>";
    cout << path <<endl;
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    cin.get();
    string order;
    while(n--) {
        getline(cin, order);
        //cin.get();
        //cout<<order<<endl;
        if (order[3] == '.') back(path);
        else addpath(path, order);
    }   
  return 0;
}