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什么是RestTemplate？
RestTemplate是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端，RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法，能够大大提高客户端的编写效率。
调用RestTemplate的默认构造函数，RestTemplate对象在底层通过使用java.net包下的实现创建HTTP 请求，可以通过使用ClientHttpRequestFactory指定不同的HTTP请求方式。
ClientHttpRequestFactory接口主要提供了两种实现方式
一种是SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory，使用J2SE提供的方式（既java.net包提供的方式）创建底层的Http请求连接。
一种方式是使用HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory方式，底层使用HttpClient访问远程的Http服务，使用HttpClient可以配置连接池和证书等信息
@Component
public class RestTemplateTest {@Value("${hbaseURL}")
private String hbaseURL;
@Value("${userName}")
private String userName1;
@Value("${departmentName}")
private String departmentName1;private static String ip ;
private static String userName;
private static String departmentName ;@PostConstruct
public void Sys(){ ;
ip=hbaseURL;
userName=userName1;
departmentName=departmentName1;
}
方法1：从大数据获取列值：
例如获取姓名,直接调用： xx.setName(GetValueUtil.getColumValue(MREGISTEREDEntity,MREGISTERED.Colums.REC_NAME.name()));// 姓名
/**
* method for get some values by colums from hbase
* @param tableName hbase table's name
* @param rowKeyReg rowkey's regex value
* @param colums pair's keys seted colums, like pairs.add(new Pair("AdverseReactions",""));
* @param familyName like "CF"
* @return List<Pair> pair's key is same as @param colums, pair'value is colums's values
*/
public static List<ResaultEntity> getColumsValues(String tableName,String rowKeyReg, List<ResaultEntity>colums,String familyName,String columName,VisitorAttribute v){
v.setUserName(userName);
v.setDepartmentName(departmentName);
List<ResaultEntity> getRes = new ArrayList<>();
try {
Map<String, NavigableSet<String>> family = new TreeMap<>();
NavigableSet<String> set1 = new TreeSet<>();
set1.add(columName);
family.put(familyName, set1);
String resaultScan = new RestTemplateTest().doScan(tableName,rowKeyReg,family,v);
Set<String>rowkeyLst = getValueForRow(resaultScan);//获取rowkey集合
if (rowkeyLst.size()!=0){
for (String rowkey:rowkeyLst) {
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(rowkey)){
Map<String, NavigableSet<String>> familyMap
= new TreeMap<>();
NavigableSet<String> set = new TreeSet<>();
colums.forEach(pair -> {
set.add(pair.getColumn());
});
familyMap.put(familyName, set);//设置列族
String resault = new RestTemplateTest().doGet(tableName,rowkey,familyMap,v);//通过完整的rowkey+字段名集合查找
getRes.addAll(getValueForRow(resault,colums));//全部结果整合
}
}
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return getRes;
}
return getRes;
}
方法2：通过正则去获取rowkey集合，例如:
String rowkeyReg = ".x.";//rowkey表达式
Set<String> rowkeys = MREGISTERED.getRowKeys(rowkeyReg,hbaseFront);
String rowkey = new ArrayList<>(rowkeys).get(0);//拿取第一条数据即是rowkey
public static Set<String> getRowKeys(String tableName,String rowKeyReg,String familyName,String columName,VisitorAttribute v) throws Exception{
v.setUserName(userName);
v.setDepartmentName(departmentName);
Map<String, NavigableSet<String>> family = new TreeMap<>();
NavigableSet<String> set1 = new TreeSet<>();
set1.add(columName);
family.put(familyName, set1);
String resaultScan = new RestTemplateTest().doScan(tableName,rowKeyReg,family,v);
Set<String>rowkeyLst = getValueForRow(resaultScan);
return rowkeyLst;
}方法3：doGet方法：
/**
* method for resault from hbase
* @param tableName hbase table's name
* @param rowkey rowkey value
* @param v VisitorAttribute
* @param familyMap
* @return resault String
*/
public String doGet(String tableName,String rowkey,Map familyMap,VisitorAttribute v) throws Exception{
// 设置地址
String url = toUrl(tableName, "get");
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
MediaType type = MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
headers.setContentType(type);
headers.add("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());
JsonBaseGet baseGet = new JsonBaseGet();
baseGet.setFamilyMap(familyMap);
baseGet.setRowKey(rowkey);
JsonGet get = new JsonGet();
get.setVisitorAttribute(v);
get.setJsonBaseGet(baseGet);
HttpEntity<JsonGet> formEntity = new HttpEntity<>(get, headers);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> lst = restTemplate.getMessageConverters();
HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = new StringHttpMessageConverter();
lst.add(0,converter);
restTemplate.setMessageConverters(lst);
String reult = restTemplate.postForObject(url, formEntity, String.class);
return reult;
}方法4：doScan方法
/**
* method for resault from hbase
* @param tableName hbase table's name
* @param RowKeyReg rowkey's regex value
* @param v VisitorAttribute
* @return resault String
*/
public String doScan(String tableName,String RowKeyReg,Map familyMap,VisitorAttribute v) throws Exception{
// 设置地址
String url = toUrl(tableName, "scan");
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
MediaType type = MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json");
headers.setContentType(type);
headers.add("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());
// //设置正则比较器
ByteArrayComparableModel byteArrayComparableModel = new ByteArrayComparableModel();
byteArrayComparableModel.setType("RegexStringComparator");
byteArrayComparableModel.setValue(RowKeyReg);
byteArrayComparableModel.setOp("EQUAL");
//设置过滤器
JsonBaseFilter jsonBaseFilter = new JsonBaseFilter();
jsonBaseFilter.setComparator(byteArrayComparableModel);
jsonBaseFilter.setType("RowFilter");//行过滤
jsonBaseFilter.setOp("EQUAL");
jsonBaseFilter.setLatestVersion(true);
jsonBaseFilter.setIfMissing(true);
JsonBaseScan baseScan = new JsonBaseScan();
baseScan.setJsonBaseFilter(jsonBaseFilter);
baseScan.setFamilyMap(familyMap);
JsonScan scan = new JsonScan();
scan.setVisitorAttribute(v);
scan.setJsonBaseScan(baseScan);
HttpEntity<JsonScan> formEntity = new HttpEntity<>(scan, headers);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> lst = restTemplate.getMessageConverters();
HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = new StringHttpMessageConverter();
lst.add(0,converter);
restTemplate.setMessageConverters(lst);
String reult = restTemplate.postForObject(url, formEntity, String.class);
System.out.println("url----->"+url);
System.out.println("scan res: "+reult);
return reult;
}方法5： URl拼接，type为“get”或者“post”,对用是doGet方法和doScan方法
private String toUrl(String tableName, String type) {
return ip + "/" + tableName + "/" + type;
}方法6：结果处理获取rowkey集合，正则的处理
public static Set<String> getValueForRow(String resaultStr){
Set<String> returns = new HashSet<>();
try {
JSONObject jsStr = JSONObject.parseObject(resaultStr);
String list = jsStr.getString("list")
.replace("\\", "")
.replace("[\"", "")
.replace("\"]", "")
.replace("\"keyvalues\":", "")
.replace("[", "")
.replace("]", "")
.replace("/", "-");
System.out.println("list--->"+list);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(list)){
return returns;
}
String[] entitysStrs = list.split("},");
List<JSONObject>entitysJSONObjects = new ArrayList<>();
for (String entitysStr:entitysStrs) {
if (!entitysStr.endsWith("}")){
entitysStr+="}";
}
entitysJSONObjects.add(JSONObject.parseObject(entitysStr.replace("\\","")));
}
entitysJSONObjects.forEach(jsonObject -> {
String rowkey = jsonObject.getString("row");
returns.add(rowkey);
});
return returns;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return returns;
}
}方法7：结果处理获取字段值集合，正则处理
public static List<ResaultEntity> getValueForRow(String resaultStr, List<ResaultEntity>colums){
List<ResaultEntity> returns = new ArrayList<>();
try {
JSONObject jsStr = JSONObject.parseObject(resaultStr);
String list = jsStr.getString("list")
.replace("\\", "")
.replace("[\"", "")
.replace("\"]", "")
.replace("\"keyvalues\":", "")
.replace("[", "")
.replace("]", "")
.replace("/", "-");
System.out.println("list--->"+list);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(list)){
return returns;
}
String[] entitysStrs = list.split("},");
List<JSONObject>entitysJSONObjects = new ArrayList<>();
for (String entitysStr:entitysStrs) {
if (!entitysStr.endsWith("}")){
entitysStr+="}";
}
entitysJSONObjects.add(JSONObject.parseObject(entitysStr.replace("\\","")));
}
if (colums.size()!=0){
entitysJSONObjects.forEach(jsonObject -> {
colums.forEach(colum->{
if (colum.getColumn().equals(jsonObject.get("Column").toString())){
ResaultEntity entity = new ResaultEntity();
entity.setRow(jsonObject.getString("row"));
entity.setColumn(colum.getColumn());
entity.setValue(jsonObject.get("value").toString());
returns.add(entity);
}
});
});
}
return returns;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return returns;
}
}
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