问题描述
oracle 12C 创建数据库时报错:
ORA-65096: invalid common user or role name
例如:
SQL> create user rui identified by oracle;
create user rui identified by oracle
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-65096: invalid common user or role name
原因
用户想在PDBORCL中创建新用户,却未设置会话container到PDB,而在CDB中创建公有用户因无法通过名称或角色验证出错。
解决方法
创建用户的时候用户名以c##或者C##开头。
如下:
SQL> create user c##rui identified by oracle;
User created.
相应的,对用户名进行其它操作,也需要在用户名前加c##或者C##
例如:
SQL> grant dba to c##rui;
Grant succeeded.
补充参考:
https://www.cnblogs.com/siyunianhua/p/4004361.html
这篇文章主要介绍CDB和PDB的基本管理,资料来源oracle官方。
基本概念:
Multitenant Environment:多租户环境
CDB(Container Database):数据库容器
PD(Pluggable Database):可插拔数据库
CDB与PDB关系图
COMMON USERS(普通用户):经常建立在CDB层,用户名以C##或c##开头;
LOCAL USERS(本地用户):仅建立在PDB层,建立的时候得指定CONTAINER。
在oracle 12c中,使用了一个container(容器)的概念,让我们先看看官方的对它的介绍,为了保留最原始的意思,这里引用英文而不翻译了。
The data dictionary in each container in a CDB is separate, and the current container is the container whose data dictionary is used for name resolution and for privilege authorization. The current container can be the root or a PDB. Each session has exactly one current container at any point in time, but it is possible for a session to switch from one container to another.
Each container has a unique ID and name in a CDB. You can use the CON_ID and CON_NAME parameters in the USERENV namespace to determine the current container ID and name with the SYS_CONTEXT function.
1、查看Oracle 12c的版本
SQL> select * from v$version;
SQL>select sys_context ('USERENV', 'CON_NAME') from dual;
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CON_NAME')
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
2、我们可以通过ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER 指定其他容器
SQL>select con_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODE from v$pdbs;
3、将Pdb open:
SQL> alter pluggable database pdborcl open;
4、查看容器
SQL>select con_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODE from v$pdbs;
5、切换容器到pdb
SQL> alter session set container=PDBORCL;
6、查看当前使用容器
SQL>select sys_context (‘USERENV’, ‘CON_NAME’) from dual;
7、创建用户
SQL>create user informix identified by gmgl;
SQL>grant dba to informix;