两行代码完美解决TextView跑马灯效果!

最近项目里要实现一个公告条功能,需要用到TextView的跑马灯效果!

   <!--公告-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvAnnouncement"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:textColor="#333333"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ellipsize="marquee"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        tools:text="司机APP版本更新1.0"/>

按照上面的设置了singleLine=true 和ellipsize=”marquee”但是,完全没效果!!!
网上有说是因为TextView没有获取焦点导致的.
于是乎我重写了TextVIew的isFocusd()方法,强制让其返回true,跑马灯效果出来了,但是我的测试机是红米Note2,新的问题出现了.文字虽然滚动了,但是文字的结尾是省略号…,也就是说即使文字滚动了,仍然看不到全部内容….

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撸起袖子,查看一下TextView的源码.

TextVIew在构造函数中获取ellipsize属性值

      case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextView_ellipsize:
                ellipsize = a.getInt(attr, ellipsize);
                break;

然后根据ellipsize属性值,来设置TextView的ellipsize模式

        switch (ellipsize) {
            case 1:
                setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.START);
                break;
            case 2:
                setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.MIDDLE);
                break;
            case 3:
                setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END);
                break;
            case 4:
                // 当我们在xml中设置ellipsize="marquee"时,便会走到这里
                // 部分机型ViewConfiguration.get(context).isFadingMarqueeEnabled()==false,所以导致文字虽然滚动了,但是仍然末尾有省略号...
                if (ViewConfiguration.get(context).isFadingMarqueeEnabled()) {
                    setHorizontalFadingEdgeEnabled(true);
                    mMarqueeFadeMode = MARQUEE_FADE_NORMAL;
                } else {
                    setHorizontalFadingEdgeEnabled(false);
                    mMarqueeFadeMode = MARQUEE_FADE_SWITCH_SHOW_ELLIPSIS;
                }
                setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.MARQUEE);
                break;
        }

  private void startMarquee() {
        // Do not ellipsize EditText
        if (getKeyListener() != null) return;

        if (compressText(getWidth() - getCompoundPaddingLeft() - getCompoundPaddingRight())) {
            return;
        }
//可以看到,如果想要跑马灯效果起作用,  if ((mMarquee == null || mMarquee.isStopped()) && (isFocused() || isSelected()) && getLineCount() == 1 && canMarquee())   >,需要很多满足这么多条件!
        if ((mMarquee == null || mMarquee.isStopped()) && (isFocused() || isSelected()) &&
                getLineCount() == 1 && canMarquee()) {

            if (mMarqueeFadeMode == MARQUEE_FADE_SWITCH_SHOW_ELLIPSIS) {
                mMarqueeFadeMode = MARQUEE_FADE_SWITCH_SHOW_FADE;
                final Layout tmp = mLayout;
                mLayout = mSavedMarqueeModeLayout;
                mSavedMarqueeModeLayout = tmp;
                setHorizontalFadingEdgeEnabled(true);
                requestLayout();
                invalidate();
            }

            if (mMarquee == null) mMarquee = new Marquee(this);
            mMarquee.start(mMarqueeRepeatLimit);
        }
    }

由于singleLine属性已经deprecated,于是有人设置了maxLines=1,跑马灯不起效,这里必须设置singleLine=true

源码也看了,下面开始解决问题.

有两种方式解决跑马灯问题

方法一 重写TextView 简单粗暴的满足TextView可以跑马灯动起来的所有条件isFocused返回true singleLine 且 setEllipsize(TruncateAt.MARQUEE);

package com.sprucetec.driver.ui.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils.TruncateAt;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

/**
 * Copyright:meixiansong-driver-android
 * Author: liyang <br>
 * Date:2018/4/2 下午2:50<br>
 * Desc: <br>
 */

public class MarqueeTextView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView {

    public MarqueeTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        setSingleLine();
        setEllipsize(TruncateAt.MARQUEE);
    }

    public MarqueeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initView();
    }

    public MarqueeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initView();
    }


    @Override
    public boolean isFocused() {
        return true;
    }
}

然后再布局中引用即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <!--公告-->
    <com.sprucetec.driver.ui.widget.MarqueeTextView
        android:id="@+id/tvAnnouncement"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:textColor="#333333"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        tools:text="司机APP版本更新1.0"/>
</LinearLayout>

方法二 无需重写TextView

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <!--公告-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvAnnouncement"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:textColor="#333333"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ellipsize="marquee"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        tools:text="司机APP版本更新1.0"/>
</LinearLayout>

代码中

       /**
     * 获取公告列表信息
     */
    private void getAnnouncementList() {

        announcement.add("3老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼.Time is over");
        announcement.add("nihaos");
        announcement.add("dajiahao ");
        CommonAdapter<String> adapter = new CommonAdapter<String>(mActivity, announcement,
            R.layout.item_announcement) {
            @Override
            protected void fillData(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
                String announceTxt = (String) getItem(position);
                //  跑马灯起作用需要满足mMarquee == null || mMarquee.isStopped()) && (isFocused() || isSelected()) && getLineCount() == 1 && canMarquee()
                //通过反射强制让ViewConfiguration.get(mActivity).isFadingMarqueeEnabled()返回true,
                //且通过 tvAnnouncement.setSelected(true);  我们就无需关心TextView是否获取焦点问题了,因为(isFocused() || isSelected())只要isFocused和isSelected满足其一就返回了true
                Class viewConfiguration = ViewConfiguration.get(mActivity).getClass();
                for (Field field : viewConfiguration.getDeclaredFields()) {
                    if (field.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("mFadingMarqueeEnabled")){
                        field.setAccessible(true);
                        try {
                            field.setBoolean(ViewConfiguration.get(mActivity),true);
                        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
                TextView  tvAnnouncement = holder.getView(R.id.tvAnnouncement);
                tvAnnouncement.setText(announceTxt);
                tvAnnouncement.setSelected(true);
            }
        };

        viewFlipper.setAdapter(adapter);
        viewFlipper.setInAnimation(mActivity, R.animator.slidefade_in_from_bottom);
        viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(mActivity, R.animator.slidefade_out_to_top);

    }

上效果