数据库连接池

数据库连接池

存放数据库连接的容器
让系统初始化好之后,容器被创建,容器中会申请一些连接对象,当用户来访问数据库时,从容器中获取连接对象,用户访问完时,会将对象归还给容器.

连接池的优点

节约资源
用户访问高效

C3P0:数据库连接技术

Druid:数据库连接池实现技术,由阿里巴巴提供.

用法:
getConnection();

Connection.close();

1.导入两个jar包

c3p0-0.9.5.2 jar mchange-commons-java-0.2.12.jar

c3p0.properties or c3p0-config.xml

druid连接池

使用范例:

package cn.itcast.Druid;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author zmc
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/3/28 10:49
 */
public class DruidDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        InputStream is = DruidDemo1.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
        pro.load(is);
        DataSource ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        Connection conn = ds.getConnection();

        System.out.println(conn);
    }
}

创建druid工具类

package cn.itcast.Druid;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import util.JDBCUtils;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author zmc
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/3/28 12:04
 */
public class DruidUtils {
    //定义成员变量 ds
    private static DataSource ds;

    static {
        //1.加载配置文件
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        try {
            pro.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            try {
                ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取连接
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement pstmt, Connection conn) {
        if (pstmt != null) {
            try {
                pstmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();//归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


    }


    public static void close(Statement pstmt, Connection conn) {
        close(null, pstmt, conn);


    }

    /**
     *获取连接池的方法
     */

    public static DataSource getDataSource(){

            return ds;

    }
}