天气查询系统（附代码）

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
    
        root = Tk()
        
        def main():
            root.title('天气查询系统')  # 设置窗口标题
            root.configure(bg='DarkOrange')  # 设置窗口背景颜色
            root.resizable(width=False, height=False)  # 禁止调整窗口大小

            Label(root, text='天气查询系统', fg="brown", font=20, compound='center').grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=W + E + N + S)
            Label(root, text='请输入城市', bg='DarkOrange').grid(row=1, column=0)

            enter = Entry(root)  # 创建文本输入框
            enter.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)
            enter.delete(0, END)
            enter.insert(0, '')
            running = 1
            def getCityCode(city):
                url = 'http://toy1.weather.com.cn/search?cityname=' + city
                try:
                    r = requests.get(url, timeout=1)  # 发送HTTP GET请求
                    r.raise_for_status()  # 检查请求是否成功
                    if len(r.text) > 4:
                        json_arr = json.loads(r.text[1:len(r.text) - 1])  # 解析JSON数据
                        code = json_arr[0]['ref'][0:9]  # 获取城市代码
                        return code
                except (requests.HTTPError, json.JSONDecodeError, requests.RequestException):
                    messagebox.showerror("错误", "获取城市代码超时，请检查URL是否有效")
                return "000000000"
        
            def get_weather_data():
                city = enter.get()
                code = getCityCode(city)
                url = 'http://t.weather.sojson.com/api/weather/city/' + code
                r = requests.get(url, timeout=1)  # 发送HTTP GET请求
                try:
                    r.raise_for_status()  # 检查请求是否成功
                    info = r.json()  # 解析JSON数据
                    formatted_data = json.dumps(info, indent=4)
                    print(formatted_data)
                    if info['status'] == 200:
                        weather_data = []
                        weather = {}
                        forecast_data = info['data']['forecast']
                        for forecast in forecast_data:
                            weather = {}
                            # 存储基本信息
                            weather['城市：'] = info['cityInfo']['city']
                            weather['时间：'] = forecast['ymd'] + ' ' + forecast['week']
                            weather['湿度：'] = info['data']['shidu']
                            weather['PM2.5：'] = info['data']['pm25']
                            weather['PM10：'] = info['data']['pm10']
                            weather['空气质量：'] = info['data']['quality']
                            weather['温度：'] = info['data']['wendu']
                            weather['感冒指数：'] = info['data']['ganmao']
        
                            # 存储预测信息
                            weather['日期：'] = forecast['date']
                            weather['最高温度：'] = forecast['high']
                            weather['最低温度：'] = forecast['low']
                            weather['年月日：'] = forecast['ymd']
                            weather['星期：'] = forecast['week']
                            weather['日出时间：'] = forecast['sunrise']
                            weather['日落时间：'] = forecast['sunset']
                            weather['空气质量指数：：'] = forecast['aqi']
                            weather['风向：'] = forecast['fx']
                            weather['风级：'] = forecast['fl']
                            weather['天气类型：'] = forecast['type']
                            weather['温馨提示：'] = forecast['notice']
        
                            weather_data.append(weather)
        
                        return weather_data  # 返回正确的weather字典
                    else:
                        messagebox.showerror("错误", '[' + city + ']不存在！')
                except requests.Timeout:
                    messagebox.showerror("错误", "服务器请求繁忙，请稍后再试！")
                except (requests.HTTPError, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
                    messagebox.showerror("错误", str(e))
        
            def update_current_time(label):
                current_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")  # 获取当前时间
                label.config(text=current_time)  # 更新标签的文本内容
                label.after(1000, update_current_time, label)  # 每隔1秒更新一次时间
        
            def show_data(weather_data, city):
                root1 = Toplevel()
                root1.geometry('1120x500')
                root1.resizable(width=True, height=False)
                root1.title(city + '未来五天的天气预报')
                root1.configure(bg='DarkOrange')  # 设置窗口背景颜色
        
                current_time_label = Label(root1, font=('Arial', 12), fg='blue')
                current_time_label.pack(pady=10)
                update_current_time(current_time_label)
        
                for weather in weather_data:
                    LANGS = [
                        (str(weather['城市：']), '城市'),
                        (str(weather['时间：']), '时间'),
                        (str(weather['湿度：']), '湿度'),
                        (str(weather['PM2.5：']), 'PM2.5'),
                        (str(weather['PM10：']), 'PM10'),
                        (str(weather['空气质量：']), '空气质量'),
                        (str(weather['温度：']+'℃'), '当前温度'),
                        (str(weather['最高温度：']), '最高温度'),
                        (str(weather['最低温度：']), '最低温度'),
                        (str(weather['年月日：']), '年月日'),
                        (weather['星期：'], '星期'),
                        (str(weather['日出时间：']), '日出时间'),
                        (str(weather['日落时间：']), '日落时间'),
                        (str(weather['空气质量指数：：']), '空气质量指数'),
                        (weather['风向：'], '风向'),
                        (str(weather['风级：']), '风级'),
                        (weather['天气类型：'], '天气类型'),
                        (weather['温馨提示：'], '温馨提示')
                    ]
        
                    group = LabelFrame(root1, text='天气状况', padx=0, pady=0, fg="blue", bg='DarkOrange')  # 设置框架背景颜色
                    group.pack(padx=11, pady=0, side=LEFT)
                    for lang, value in LANGS:
                        c = Label(group, text=value + ': ' + lang, bg='DarkOrange', fg='white')  # 设置标签背景颜色和文本颜色
                        c.pack(anchor=W)
                    Label(root1, text='提醒：今日' + weather['感冒指数：'], fg='blue').place(x=30, y=10)
        
                # 绘制折线图
                dates = [weather['年月日：'] for weather in weather_data]
                high_temps = [int(weather['最高温度：'].split(' ')[1].split('℃')[0]) for weather in weather_data]
                low_temps = [int(weather['最低温度：'].split(' ')[1].split('℃')[0]) for weather in weather_data]
        
                plt.figure(figsize=(16, 4))
                plt.plot(dates, high_temps, marker='o', label='最高温度')
                plt.plot(dates, low_temps, marker='o', label='最低温度')
                plt.xlabel('日期')
                plt.ylabel('温度(℃)')
                plt.title('未来15天气温趋势图')
                plt.legend()
                plt.grid(True)
                plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha='right')
                plt.tight_layout()
                plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimSun']
                plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
                # 在每个点的位置上添加温度数值
                for date, high_temp, low_temp in zip(dates, high_temps, low_temps):
                    plt.text(date, high_temp, str(high_temp) + "℃", ha='center', va='bottom')
                    plt.text(date, low_temp, str(low_temp) + "℃", ha='center', va='top')
        
                plt.show()
                root1.mainloop()
        
            def button_click():
                city = enter.get()
                button1.config(state=DISABLED)  # 禁用按钮
                show_data(get_weather_data(), city)
        
            def destroy_windows():
                root.destroy()  # 销毁主窗口
                plt.close()
        
            button1 = Button(root, text="确认", width=10, command=button_click, bg='LimeGreen')
            button1.grid(row=4, column=0, sticky=W, padx=50, pady=5)
            button2 = Button(root, text='退出', width=10, command=destroy_windows, bg='LimeGreen')
            button2.grid(row=4, column=1, sticky=E, padx=50, pady=5)
            if running == 1:
                root.mainloop()
        
        if __name__ == '__main__':
            main()