创建Hive表时发生NoViableAltException（309@[]）错误

在创建Hive表时报错：

查找原因发现是表名使用了关键字。

在进行Hive表操作过程中要避免使用关键字如

ADD,ADMIN,AFTER,ALL,ALTER,ANALYZE,AND,ARCHIVE,ARRAY,AS,ASC,AUTHORIZATION,BEFORE,BETWEEN,BIGINT,BINARY,BOOLEAN,BOTH,BUCKET,BUCKETS,BY,CASCADE,CASE,CAST,CHANGE,CHAR,CLUSTER,CLUSTERED,CLUSTERSTATUS,COLLECTION,COLUMN,COLUMNS,COMMENT,COMPACT,COMPACTIONS,COMPUTE,CONCATENATE,CONF,CONTINUE,CREATE,CROSS,CUBE,CURRENT,CURRENT_DATE,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,CURSOR,DATA,DATABASE,DATABASES,DATE,DATETIME,DAY,DBPROPERTIES,DECIMAL,DEFERRED,DEFINED,DELETE,DELIMITED,DEPENDENCY,DESC,DESCRIBE,DIRECTORIES,DIRECTORY,DISABLE,DISTINCT,DISTRIBUTE,DOUBLE,DROP,ELEM_TYPE,ELSE,ENABLE,END,ESCAPED,EXCHANGE,EXCLUSIVE,EXISTS,EXPLAIN,EXPORT,EXTENDED,EXTERNAL,FALSE,FETCH,FIELDS,FILE,FILEFORMAT,FIRST,FLOAT,FOLLOWING,FOR,FORMAT,FORMATTED,FROM,FULL,FUNCTION,FUNCTIONS,GRANT,GROUP,GROUPING,HAVING,HOLD_DDLTIME,HOUR,IDXPROPERTIES,IF,IGNORE,IMPORT,IN,INDEX,INDEXES,INNER,INPATH,INPUTDRIVER,INPUTFORMAT,INSERT,INT,INTERSECT,INTERVAL,INTO,IS,ITEMS,JAR,JOIN,KEYS,KEY_TYPE,LATERAL,LEFT,LESS,LIKE,LIMIT,LINES,LOAD,LOCAL,LOCATION,LOCK,LOCKS,LOGICAL,LONG,MACRO,MAP,MAPJOIN,MATERIALIZED,MINUS,MINUTE,MONTH,MORE,MSCK,NONE,NOSCAN,NOT,NO_DROP,NULL,OF,OFFLINE,ONOPTION,OR,ORDER,OUT,OUTER,OUTPUTDRIVER,OUTPUTFORMAT,OVER,OVERWRITE,OWNER,PARTIALSCAN,PARTITION,PARTITIONED,PARTITIONS,PERCENT,PLUS,PRECEDING,PRESERVE,PRETTY,PRINCIPALS,PROCEDURE,PROTECTION,PURGE,RANGE,READ,READONLY,READS,REBUILD,RECORDREADER,RECORDWRITER,REDUCE,REGEXP,RELOAD,RENAME,REPAIR,REPLACE,RESTRICT,REVOKE,REWRITE,RIGHT,RLIKE,ROLE,ROLES,ROLLUP,ROW,ROWS,SCHEMA,SCHEMAS,SECOND,SELECT,SEMI,SERDE,SERDEPROPERTIES,SERVER,SET,SETS,SHARED,SHOW,SHOW_DATABASE,SKEWED,SMALLINT,SORT,SORTED,SSL,STATISTICS,STORED,STREAMTABLE,STRING,STRUCT,TABLE,TABLES,TABLESAMPLE,TBLPROPERTIES,TEMPORARY,TERMINATED,THEN,TIMESTAMP,TINYINT,TO,TOUCH,TRANSACTIONS,TRANSFORM,TRIGGER,TRUE,TRUNCATE,UNARCHIVE,UNBOUNDED,UNDO,UNION,UNIONTYPE,UNIQUEJOIN,UNLOCK,UNSET,UNSIGNED,UPDATE,URI,USE,USER,USING,UTC,UTCTIMESTAMP,VALUES,VALUE_TYPE,VARCHAR,VIEW,WHEN,WHERE,WHILE,WINDOW,WITH,YEAR