设计模式--装饰设计模式

装饰设计模式概述： 

      装饰模式就是使用被装饰类的一个子类的实例，在客户端将这个子类的实例交给装饰类。是继承的替代方案

优点：

      使用装饰模式，可以提供比继承更灵活的扩展对象的功能，它可以动态的添加对象的功能，并且可以随意的组合这些功能

缺点：

      正因为可以随意组合，所以就可能出现一些不合理的逻辑

Phone.java

package cn.itcast.pattern.decoration;

public interface Phone {
	public abstract void call();
	
}

IPhone.java

package cn.itcast.pattern.decoration;

public class IPhone implements Phone {

	@Override
	public void call() {
		System.out.println("手机可以打电话了");

	}
}

 

PhoneDecorate.java

package cn.itcast.pattern.decoration;

public abstract class PhoneDecorate implements Phone {
	private Phone p;
	
	public PhoneDecorate(Phone p){
		this.p = p;
	}
	@Override
	public void call() {
		this.p.call();
	}
	
}

MusicPhoneDecorate.java

package cn.itcast.pattern.decoration;

public class MusicPhoneDecorate extends PhoneDecorate {

	@Override
	public void call() {
		super.call();
		System.out.println("手机可以听音乐了！");
	}
	
	public MusicPhoneDecorate(Phone p) {
		super(p);		
	}
}

RingPhoneDecorate.java

package cn.itcast.pattern.decoration;

public class RingPhoneDecorate extends PhoneDecorate {

	@Override
	public void call() {
		System.out.println("我有彩铃了");
		super.call();
	}

	public RingPhoneDecorate(Phone p) {
		super(p);		
	}
}

PhoneTest.java

package cn.itcast.pattern.decoration;

public class PhoneTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Phone p = new IPhone();
		PhoneDecorate pd = new MusicPhoneDecorate(p);
//		pd.call();
		
		pd = new MusicPhoneDecorate(new RingPhoneDecorate(p));
		pd.call();
		
	}
}