大家好,给大家分享一下大一python上机题库及答案,很多人还不知道这一点。下面详细解释一下。现在让我们来看看!
大家好,本文将围绕大一python期末简答题展开说明,大一python期末必考题是一个很多人都想弄明白的事情,想搞清楚大一python题库及答案需要先了解以下几个事情。
最近为了提升python水平,在网上找到了python习题,然后根据自己对于python的掌握,整理出来了答案,如果小伙伴们有更好的实现方式,可以下面留言大家一起讨论哦~
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已知一个字符串为 “hello_world_yoyo”, 如何得到一个队列 [“hello”,”world”,”yoyo”]
test = ‘hello_world_yoyo’
使用split函数,分割字符串,并且将数据转换成列表类型
print(test.split(“_”))
结果:
[‘hello’, ‘world’, ‘yoyo’]Process finished with exit code 0
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有个列表 [“hello”, “world”, “yoyo”]如何把把列表里面的字符串联起来,得到字符串 “hello_world_yoyo”
test = [“hello”, “world”, “yoyo”]
使用 join 函数将数据转换成字符串
print(“_”.join(test))
结果:
hello_world_yoyoProcess finished with exit code 0
这边如果不依赖python提供的join方法,我们还可以通过for循环,然后将字符串拼接,但是在用"+"连接字符串时,结果会生成新的对象,
用join时结果只是将原列表中的元素拼接起来,所以join效率比较高
test = ["hello", "world", "yoyo"]
# 定义一个空字符串
j = ''
# 通过 for 循环 打印出列表中的数据
for i in test:
j = j + "_" + i
# 因为通过上面的字符串拼接,得到的数据是“_hello_world_yoyo”,前面会多一个下划线,所以我们下面把这个下划线去掉
print(j.lstrip("_"))
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把字符串 s 中的每个空格替换成”%20”
输入:s = “We are happy.”
输出:”We%20are%20happy.”s = ‘We are happy.’
print(s.replace(’ ', ‘%20’))
结果:
We%20are%20happy.Process finished with exit code 0
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打印99乘法表
for i in range(1, 10):
for j in range(1, i+1):
print(‘{}x{}={} ‘.format(j, i, i*j), end=’’)
print()结果:
1x1=1
1x2=2 2x2=4
1x3=3 2x3=6 3x3=9
1x4=4 2x4=8 3x4=12 4x4=16
1x5=5 2x5=10 3x5=15 4x5=20 5x5=25
1x6=6 2x6=12 3x6=18 4x6=24 5x6=30 6x6=36
1x7=7 2x7=14 3x7=21 4x7=28 5x7=35 6x7=42 7x7=49
1x8=8 2x8=16 3x8=24 4x8=32 5x8=40 6x8=48 7x8=56 8x8=64
1x9=9 2x9=18 3x9=27 4x9=36 5x9=45 6x9=54 7x9=63 8x9=72 9x9=81Process finished with exit code 0
下面是使用while循环实现
i = 1
while i <= 9:
j = 1
while j <= i:
print("%d*%d=%-2d"%(i,j,i*j),end = ' ') # %d: 整数的占位符,'-2'代表靠左对齐,两个占位符
j += 1
print()
i += 1
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找出单词 “welcome” 在 字符串”Hello, welcome to my world.” 中出现的位置,找不到返回-1
从下标0开始索引def test():
message = ‘Hello, welcome to my world.’
world = ‘welcome’
if world in message:
return message.find(world)
else:
return -1print(test())
结果:
7Process finished with exit code 0
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统计字符串“Hello, welcome to my world.” 中字母w出现的次数
统计单词 my 出现的次数def test():
message = ‘Hello, welcome to my world.’
# 计数
num = 0
# for 循环message
for i in message:
# 判断如果 ‘w’ 字符串在 message中,则num +1
if ‘w’ in i:
num += 1
return numprint(test())
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题目:输入一个字符串str, 输出第m个只出现过n次的字符,如在字符串 gbgkkdehh 中,
找出第2个只出现1 次的字符,输出结果:ddef test(str_test, num, counts):
“”"
:param str_test: 字符串
:param num: 字符串出现的次数
:param count: 字符串第几次出现的次数
:return:
“”"
# 定义一个空数组,存放逻辑处理后的数据
list = []# for循环字符串的数据 for i in str_test: # 使用 count 函数,统计出所有字符串出现的次数 count = str_test.count(i, 0, len(str_test)) # 判断字符串出现的次数与设置的counts的次数相同,则将数据存放在list数组中 if count == num: list.append(i) # 返回第n次出现的字符串 return list[counts-1]
print(test(‘gbgkkdehh’, 1, 2))
结果:
dProcess finished with exit code 0
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判断字符串a=”welcome to my world” 是否包含单词b=”world”
包含返回True,不包含返回 Falsedef test():
message = ‘welcome to my world’
world = ‘world’if world in message: return True return False
print(test())
结果:
TrueProcess finished with exit code 0
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输出指定字符串A在字符串B中第一次出现的位置,如果B中不包含A,则输出-1
从 0 开始计数
A = “hello”
B = “hi how are you hello world, hello yoyo !”def test():
message = ‘hi how are you hello world, hello yoyo !’
world = ‘hello’return message.find(world)
print(test())
结果:
15Process finished with exit code 0
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输出指定字符串A在字符串B中最后出现的位置,如果B中不包含A, 出-1从 0 开始计数
A = “hello”
B = “hi how are you hello world, hello yoyo !”def test(string, str):
# 定义 last_position 初始值为 -1
last_position = -1
while True:
position = string.find(str, last_position+1)
if position == -1:
return last_position
last_position = positionprint(test(‘hi how are you hello world, hello yoyo !’, ‘hello’))
结果:
28Process finished with exit code 0
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给定一个数a,判断一个数字是否为奇数或偶数
a1 = 13
a2 = 10while True:
try:
# 判断输入是否为整数
num = int(input(‘输入一个整数:’))
# 不是纯数字需要重新输入
except ValueError:
print(“输入的不是整数!”)
continue
if num % 2 == 0:
print(‘偶数’)
else:
print(‘奇数’)
break结果:
输入一个整数:100
偶数Process finished with exit code 0
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输入一个姓名,判断是否姓王
a = “王五”
b = “老王”def test():
user_input = input(“请输入您的姓名:”)if user_input[0] == '王': return "用户姓王" return "用户不姓王"
print(test())
结果:
请输入您的姓名:王总
用户姓王Process finished with exit code 0
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如何判断一个字符串是不是纯数字组成
a = “123456”
b = “yoyo123”
这个答案,其实有些取巧,利用python提供的类型转行,将用户输入的数据转换成浮点数类型,如果转换抛异常,则判断数字不是纯数字组成
def test(num):
try:
return float(num)
except ValueError:
return "请输入数字"
print(test('133w3'))
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将字符串 a = “This is string example….wow!” 全部转成大写
字符串 b = “Welcome To My World” 全部转成小写a = ‘This is string example….wow!’
b = ‘Welcome To My World’print(a.upper())
print(b.lower()) -
将字符串 a = “ welcome to my world “首尾空格去掉
python提供了strip()方法,可以去除首尾空格
rstrip()去掉尾部空格
lstrip()去掉首部空格
replace(" ", “”) 去掉全部空格
a = ' welcome to my world '
print(a.strip())
还可以通过递归的方式实现
def trim(s):
flag = 0
if s[:1]==' ':
s = s[1:]
flag = 1
if s[-1:] == ' ':
s = s[:-1]
flag = 1
if flag==1:
return trim(s)
else:
return s
print(trim(' Hello world! '))
通过while循环实现
def trim(s):
while(True):
flag = 0
if s[:1]==' ':
s = s[1:]
flag = 1
if s[-1:] == ' ':
s = s[:-1]
flag = 1
if flag==0:
break
return s
print(trim(' Hello world! '))
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s = “ajldjlajfdljfddd”,去重并从小到大排序输出”adfjl”
def test():
s = ‘ajldjlajfdljfddd’
# 定义一个数组存放数据
str_list = []
# for循环s字符串中的数据,然后将数据加入数组中
for i in s:
# 判断如果数组中已经存在这个字符串,则将字符串移除,加入新的字符串
if i in str_list:
str_list.remove(i)str_list.append(i) # 使用 sorted 方法,对字母进行排序 a = sorted(str_list) # sorted方法返回的是一个列表,这边将列表数据转换成字符串 return "".join(a)
print(test())
结果:
adfjlProcess finished with exit code 0
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题目 打印出如下图案(菱形):
def test():
n = 8
for i in range(-int(n/2), int(n/2) + 1):
print(" "*abs(i), "*"*abs(n-abs(i)*2))
print(test())
结果:
**
****
******
********
******
****
**
Process finished with exit code 0
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题目 给一个不多于5位的正整数,要求:
一、求它是几位数,
二、逆序打印出各位数字python创意小作品代码。
a = 12345class Test:
# 计算数字的位数 def test_num(self, num): try: # 定义一个 length 的变量,来计算数字的长度 length = 0 while num != 0: # 判断当 num 不为 0 的时候,则每次都除以10取整 length += 1 num = int(num) // 10 if length > 5: return "请输入正确的数字" return length except ValueError: return "请输入正确的数字" # 逆序打印出个位数 def test_sorted(self, num): if self.test_num(num) != "请输入正确的数字": # 逆序打印出数字 sorted_num = num[::-1] # 返回逆序的个位数 return sorted_num[-1]
print(Test().test_sorted(‘12346’))
结果:
1Process finished with exit code 0
如果一个 3 位数等于其各位数字的立方和,则称这个数为水仙花数用伪原创插件实现批量伪原创。
例如:153 = 1^3 + 5^3 + 3^3,因此 153 就是一个水仙花数
那么问题来了,求1000以内的水仙花数(3位数)
def test():
for num in range(100, 1000):
i = num // 100
j = num // 10 % 10
k = num % 10
if i ** 3 + j ** 3 + k ** 3 == num:
print(str(num) + "是水仙花数")
test()
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求1+2+3…+100和
i = 1
for j in range(101):
i = j + iprint(i)
结果:
5051Process finished with exit code 0
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计算求1-2+3-4+5-…-100的值
def test(sum_to):
# 定义一个初始值 sum_all = 0 # 循环想要计算的数据 for i in range(1, sum_to + 1): sum_all += i * (-1) ** (1 + i) return sum_all
if name == ‘main’:
result = test(sum_to=100)
print(result)-50
Process finished with exit code 0
计算公式 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + …….+ n3
实现要求:
输入 : n = 5
输出 : 225
对应的公式 : 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 = 225
def test(n):
sum = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
sum += i*i*i
return sum
print(test(5))
结果:
225
Process finished with exit code 0
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已知 a的值为”hello”,b的值为”world”,如何交换a和b的值?
得到a的值为”world”,b的值为”hello”a = ‘hello’
b = ‘world’c = a
a = b
b = c
print(a, b) -
如何判断一个数组是对称数组:
要求:判断数组元素是否对称。例如[1,2,0,2,1],[1,2,3,3,2,1]这样的都是对称数组
用Python代码判断,是对称数组打印True,不是打印False,如:
x = [1, “a”, 0, “2”, 0, “a”, 1]def test():
x = [1, 'a', 0, '2', 0, 'a', 1] # 通过下标的形式,将字符串逆序进行比对 if x == x[::-1]: return True return False
print(test())
结果:
TrueProcess finished with exit code 0
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如果有一个列表a=[1,3,5,7,11]
问题:1如何让它反转成[11,7,5,3,1]
2.取到奇数位值的数字,如[1,5,11]def test():
a = [1, 3, 5, 7, 11] # 逆序打印数组中的数据 print(a[::-1]) # 定义一个计数的变量 count = 0 for i in a: # 判断每循环列表中的一个数据,则计数器中会 +1 count += 1 # 如果计数器为奇数,则打印出来 if count % 2 != 0: print(i)
test()
结果:
[11, 7, 5, 3, 1]
1
5
11Process finished with exit code 0
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问题:对列表a 中的数字从小到大排序
a = [1, 6, 8, 11, 9, 1, 8, 6, 8, 7, 8]a = [1, 6, 8, 11, 9, 1, 8, 6, 8, 7, 8]
print(sorted(a))结果:
[1, 1, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 11]Process finished with exit code 0
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L1 = [1, 2, 3, 11, 2, 5, 3, 2, 5, 33, 88]
找出列表中最大值和最小值L1 = [1, 2, 3, 11, 2, 5, 3, 2, 5, 33, 88]
print(max(L1))
print(min(L1))结果:
88
1Process finished with exit code 0
上面是通过python自带的函数,下面有可以自己写一个计算程序,贴代码:
class Test(object):
def __init__(self):
# 测试的列表数据
self.L1 = [1, 2, 3, 11, 2, 5, 3, 2, 5, 33, 88]
# 从列表中取第一个值,对于数据大小比对
self.num = self.L1[0]
def test_small_num(self, count):
"""
:param count: count为 1,则表示计算最大值,为 2 时,表示最小值
:return:
"""
# for 循环查询列表中的数据
for i in self.L1:
if count == 1:
# 循环判断当数组中的数据比初始值小,则将初始值替换
if i > self.num:
self.num = i
elif count == 2:
if i < self.num:
self.num = i
elif count != 1 or count != 2:
return "请输入正确的数据"
return self.num
print(Test().test_small_num(1))
print(Test().test_small_num(2))
结果:
88
1
Process finished with exit code 0
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a = [“hello”, “world”, “yoyo”, “congratulations”]
找出列表中单词最长的一个def test():
a = [“hello”, “world”, “yoyo”, “congratulations”]# 统计数组中第一个值的长度 length = len(a[0]) for i in a: # 循环数组中的数据,当数组中的数据比初始值length中的值长,则替换掉length的默认值 if len(i) > length: length = i return length
print(test())
结果:
congratulationsProcess finished with exit code 0
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取出列表中最大的三个值
L1 = [1, 2, 3, 11, 2, 5, 3, 2, 5, 33, 88]def test():
L1 = [1, 2, 3, 11, 2, 5, 3, 2, 5, 33, 88]
return sorted(L1)[:3]print(test())
结果:
[1, 2, 2]Process finished with exit code 0
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a = [1, -6, 2, -5, 9, 4, 20, -3] 按列表中的数字绝对值从小到大排序
def test():
a = [1, -6, 2, -5, 9, 4, 20, -3]
# 定义一个数组,存放处理后的绝对值数据
lists = []
for i in a:
# 使用 abs() 方法处理绝对值
lists.append(abs(i))
return listsprint(test())
结果:
[1, 6, 2, 5, 9, 4, 20, 3]Process finished with exit code 0
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b = [“hello”, “helloworld”, “he”, “hao”, “good”]
按list里面单词长度倒叙def test():
b = ["hello", "helloworld", "he", "hao", "good"] count = {} # 循环查看数组汇总每个字符串的长度 for i in b: # 将数据统计称字典格式,字符串作为键,字符串长度作为值 count[i] = len(i) # 按照字典的值,将字典数据从大到小排序 message = sorted(count.items(), key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True) lists = [] for j in message: # 循环把处理后的数据,加入到新的数组中 lists.append(j[0]) print(lists)
test()
结果:
[‘helloworld’, ‘hello’, ‘good’, ‘hao’, ‘he’]Process finished with exit code 0
L1 = [1, 2, 3, 11, 2, 5, 3, 2, 5, 33, 88]
如何用一行代码得出[1, 2, 3, 5, 11, 33, 88]
print(sorted(set(L1)))
结果:
[1, 2, 3, 5, 11, 33, 88]
Process finished with exit code 0
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将列表中的重复值取出(仅保留第一个),要求保留原始列表顺序
如a=[3, 2, 1, 4, 2, 6, 1] 输出[3, 2, 1, 4, 6]a = [3, 2, 1, 4, 2, 6, 1]
lists = []
for i in a:
if i not in lists:
lists.append(i)
print(lists)结果:
[3, 2, 1, 4, 6]Process finished with exit code 0
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a = [1, 3, 5, 7]
b = [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’]
如何得到[1, 3, 5, 7, ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’]a = [1, 3, 5, 7]
b = [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’]for i in b:
a.append(i)print(a)
结果:
[1, 3, 5, 7, ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’]Process finished with exit code 0
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用一行代码生成一个包含 1-10 之间所有偶数的列表
print([i for i in range(2, 11, 2) if i % 2 == 0])
结果:
[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]Process finished with exit code 0
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列表a = [1,2,3,4,5], 计算列表成员的平方数,得到[1,4,9,16,25]
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
lists = []for i in a:
lists.append(i*i)print(lists)
结果:
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]Process finished with exit code 0
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使用列表推导式,将列表中a = [1, 3, -3, 4, -2, 8, -7, 6]
找出大于0的数,重新生成一个新的列表a = [1, 3, -3, 4, -2, 8, -7, 6]
print([i for i in a if i > 0])
结果:
[1, 3, 4, 8, 6]Process finished with exit code 0
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统计在一个队列中的数字,有多少个正数,多少个负数,如[1, 3, 5, 7, 0, -1, -9, -4, -5, 8]
def test():
lists = [1, 3, 5, 7, 0, -1, -9, -4, -5, 8] # 定义一个变量,计算正数 positive_num = 0 # 计算负数 negative_num = 0 for i in lists: # 判断循环数组中的数据大于0,则正数会+1 if i > 0: negative_num += 1 # 因为 0 既不是正数也不是负数,所以我们判断小于0为负数 elif i < 0: positive_num += 1 return positive_num, negative_num
print(test())
结果:
(4, 5)Process finished with exit code 0
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a = [“张三”,”张四”,”张五”,”王二”] 如何删除姓张的
def test():
a = [“张三”, “张四”, “张五”, “王二”]for i in a[:]: if i[0] == '张': a.remove(i) return a
print(test())
结果:
[‘王二’]Process finished with exit code 0
在实现这个需求的时候,踩到了一个坑,就是当我在for循环判断数组中的姓名第一个等于张的时候,当时的代码判断是这样写的
for i in a:
if i[0] == '张':
然后打印出来的数据是 [‘张四’, ‘王二’],我当时还有写疑惑,我的逻辑判断是对的,为什么‘张四’这个名称会被打印出来,于是我打了一个断点查看了一下。
发现当第一个‘张三’被删除之后,再次循环时,直接跳过了‘张三’,百度查了才知道,如图:
感兴趣的小伙伴,可以查看这篇文章:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhouziyuan/p/10137086.html
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有个列表a = [1, 3, 5, 7, 0, -1, -9, -4, -5, 8] 使用filter 函数过滤出大于0的数
a = [1, 3, 5, 7, 0, -1, -9, -4, -5, 8]
def test(a):
return a < 0temlists = filter(test, a)
print(list(temlists))结果:
[-1, -9, -4, -5]Process finished with exit code 0
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列表b = [“张三”, “张四”, “张五”, “王二”] 过滤掉姓张的姓名
b = [“张三”, “张四”, “张五”, “王二”]
def test(b):
return b[0] != ‘张’print(list(filter(test, b)))
结果:
[‘王二’]Process finished with exit code 0
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过滤掉列表中不及格的学生
a = [
{“name”: “张三”, “score”: 66},
{“name”: “李四”, “score”: 88},
{“name”: “王五”, “score”: 90},
{“name”: “陈六”, “score”: 56},
]a = [
{“name”: “张三”, “score”: 66},
{“name”: “李四”, “score”: 88},
{“name”: “王五”, “score”: 90},
{“name”: “陈六”, “score”: 56}
]print(list(filter(lambda x: x.get(“score”) >= 60, a)))
返回:
[{‘name’: ‘张三’, ‘score’: 66}, {‘name’: ‘李四’, ‘score’: 88}, {‘name’: ‘王五’, ‘score’: 90}] -
有个列表 a = [1, 2, 3, 11, 2, 5, 88, 3, 2, 5, 33]
找出列表中最大的数,出现的位置,下标从0开始def test():
a = [1, 2, 3, 11, 2, 5, 88, 3, 2, 5, 33] # 找到数组中最大的数字 b = max(a) count = 0 # 定义一个计数器,每次循环一个数字的时候,则计数器+1,用于记录数字的下标 for i in a: count += 1 # 判断当循环到最大的数字时,则退出 if i == b: break return count -1
print(test())
结果:
6Process finished with exit code 0
-
**a = [
‘my’, ‘skills’, ‘are’, ‘poor’, ‘I’, ‘am’, ‘poor’, ‘I’,
‘need’, ‘skills’, ‘more’, ‘my’, ‘ability’, ‘are’,
‘so’, ‘poor’
] -
找出列表中出现次数最多的元素
def test():
a = [
“my”, “skills”, “are”, “poor”, “I”, “am”, “poor”, “I”,
“need”, “skills”, “more”, “my”, “ability”, “are”,
“so”, “poor”
]dicts = {}
for i in a:# 统计数组中每个字符串出现的次数,将数据存入到字典中 if i not in dicts.keys(): dicts[i] = a.count(i)
找到字典中最大的key
return sorted(dicts.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[0][0]
print(test())
结果:
poorProcess finished with exit code 0
-
给定一个整数数组A及它的大小n,同时给定要查找的元素val,
请返回它在数组中的位置(从0开始),若不存在该元素,返回-1。
若该元素出现多次请返回第一个找到的位置
如 A1=[1, “aa”, 2, “bb”, “val”, 33]
或 A2 = [1, “aa”, 2, “bb”]def test(lists, string):
“”":param lists: 数组
:param string: 查找的字符串
:return:
“”"判断字符串不再数组中,返回-1
if string not in lists:
return -1count = 0
获取字符串当前所在的位置
for i in lists:
count += 1
if i == string:
return count - 1print(test([1, “aa”, “val”, 2, “bb”, “val”, 33], ‘val’))
结果:
2Process finished with exit code 0
-
给定一个整数数组nums 和一个目标值target ,请你在该数组中找出和为目标值的那两个整数,并返回他
们的数组下标。
你可以假设每种输入只会对应一个答案。但是,数组中同一个元素不能使用两遍。
示例:
给定nums=[2,7,11,15],target=9
因为nums[0] + nums[1] =2+7 = 9
所以返回[0, 1]def test(target=9):
num = [2, 7, 11, 15]
# 统计数组的长度
length = len(num)
dicts = {}for i in range(length): # 添加两个 for 循环,第二次for循环时,循环的位置会比第一次循环多一次 for j in range(i + 1, length): # 将循环后的数据放在列表中,利用字典 key 唯一的属性处理数据 dicts.update({num[i] + num[j]: {i, j}}) # 打印出来的数据,是元素的格式,按照题目,将数据转行成字典 lists = [] for nums in dicts[target]: lists.append(nums) return lists
print(test())
结果:
[0, 1]Process finished with exit code 0
-
a = [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]] 如何一句代码得到 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
a = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]
定义一个新数组存放数据
lists = []
for i in a:
# 二次 for 循环,将数据存入到 lists 中
for j in i:
lists.append(j)print(lists)
结果:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]Process finished with exit code 0
-
二维数组取值(矩阵),有 a = [[“A”, 1], [“B”, 2]] ,如何取出 2
import numpy
a = [[“A”, 1], [“B”, 2]]
x = numpy.array(a)
print(x[1, 1])结果:
2Process finished with exit code 0
-
列表转字符串,L = [1, 2, 3, 5, 6],如何得出 ‘12356’?
L = [1, 2, 3, 5, 6]
使用推导式,将数组中的数字转成 str 类型
lists = [str(i) for i in L]
print(‘’.join(lists))结果:
12356Process finished with exit code 0
-
a = [“a”, “b”, “c”]
b = [1, 2, 3]
如何得到 {‘a’: 1, ‘b’: 2, ‘c’: 3}a = [“a”, “b”, “c”]
b = [1, 2, 3]c = {k: v for k, v in zip(a, b)}
print©结果:
{‘a’: 1, ‘b’: 2, ‘c’: 3} -
如下列表
people = [
{“name”:”yoyo”, “age”: 20},
{“name”:”admin”, “age”: 28},
{“name”:”zhangsan”, “age”: 25},
]
按年龄age从小到大排序people = [
{“name”: “yoyo”, “age”: 20},
{“name”: “admin”, “age”: 28},
{“name”: “zhangsan”, “age”: 25},
]print(sorted(people, key=lambda x: x[‘age’], reverse=True))
结果:
[{‘name’: ‘admin’, ‘age’: 28}, {‘name’: ‘zhangsan’, ‘age’: 25}, {‘name’: ‘yoyo’, ‘age’: 20}]Process finished with exit code 0
-
现有 nums=[2, 5, 7] ,如何在该数据最后插入一个数字 9 ,如何在2后面插入数字0
nums=[2, 5, 7]
nums.append(9)
nums.insert(1, 0)print(nums)
结果:
[2, 0, 5, 7, 9]Process finished with exit code 0
-
有个列表a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
如何打乱列表a的顺序,每次得到一个无序列表import random
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
random.shuffle(a)
print(a)
结果:
[2, 7, 9, 4, 8, 1, 3, 5, 6]Process finished with exit code 0
-
输出1-100除3余1 的数,结果为tuple
tuples = ()
for i in range(1, 101):# 判断除以 3 余 1 的数 if i % 3 == 1: # 将数据加入元祖中 tuples += (i, )
print(tuples)
-
将(‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’) 和 (1,2, 3, 4, 5)两个tuple转成
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)为key, (‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’) 为value的字典def test():
a = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
b = (“a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e”)# 使用 zip 函数将元素组合成多个元祖 c = list(zip(a, b)) dicts = {} # 将数据转换成字典类型 for i in c: dicts[i[0]] = i[1] return dicts
print(test())
结果:
{1: ‘a’, 2: ‘b’, 3: ‘c’, 4: ‘d’, 5: ‘e’}Process finished with exit code 0
-
将字典里的值是数值型的转换为字符串,如a = {‘aa’: 11, ‘bb’: 222}
得到{‘aa’: ‘11’, ‘bb’: ‘222’}def test():
a = {‘a’: 11, ‘bb’: 222}for i in a.items(): a.update({i[0]: str(i[1])}) return a
结果:
{‘a’: ‘11’, ‘bb’: ‘222’}Process finished with exit code 0
-
a = [1,2,3] 和 b = [(1),(2),(3) ] 以及 c = [(1,),(2,),(3,) ] 的区别?
a = [1,2,3]正常的列表
b = [(1),(2),(3)] 虽然列表的每个元素加上了括号,但是当括号内只有一个元素并且没有逗号时,其数据类型是元素本身的数据类型
b = [(1,),(2,),(3,)]列表中的元素类型都是元组类型 -
map函数,有个列表a = [1, 2, 3, 4] 计算列表中每个数除以2 取出余数 得到 [1,0,1,0]
ef test():
a = [1, 2, 3, 4]lists = [] for i in a: lists.append(i % 2) return lists
print(test())
结果:
[1, 0, 1, 0]Process finished with exit code 0
-
map函数将列表 [1,2,3,4,5] 使用python方法转变成 [1,4,9,16,25]
def test():
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]new_list = [] for i in a: new_list.append(i*i) return new_list
print(test())
结果:
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]Process finished with exit code 0
-
map函数对列表a=[1,3,5],b=[2,4,6]相乘得到[2,12,30]
a = [1, 3, 5]
b = [2, 4, 6]print(list(map(lambda x, y: x*y, a, b)))
结果:
[2, 12, 30]Process finished with exit code 0
-
reduce函数计算1-100的和
from functools import reduce
def test():
lists = []# for 循环往列表中加入1-100的数据 for i in range(1, 101): lists.append(i) # 实现数据相加 return reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, lists)
print(test())
结果:
5050Process finished with exit code 0
-
两个字典合并a={“A”:1,”B”:2},b={“C”:3,”D”:4}
a = {“A”: 1, “B”: 2}
b = {“C”: 3, “D”: 4}
b.update(a)
print(b)结果:
{‘C’: 3, ‘D’: 4, ‘A’: 1, ‘B’: 2}Process finished with exit code 0
-
m1={‘a’:1,’b’:2,’c’:1} # 将同样的value的key集合在list里,输出{1:[‘a’,’c’],2:[‘b’]}
def test():
m1={“a”: 1, “b”: 2, “c”: 1}new_dict = {} # 循环 m1 字典中的数据 for key, value in m1.items(): # 判断如果 m1 字典中的值不在新定义的 new_dist 字典中 if value not in new_dict: # 则往新字典中添加键值对 new_dict[value] = [key] else: # 如果添加的键已经存在了,则直接添加值 new_dict[value].append(key) return new_dict
print(test())
结果:
{1: [‘a’, ‘c’], 2: [‘b’]}Process finished with exit code 0
-
d={“name”:”zs”,”age”:18,”city”:”深圳”,”tel”:”1362626627”}
字典根据键从小到大排序def test():
d = {“name”: “zs”, “age”: 18, “city”: “深圳”, “tel”: “1362626627”}
# 将字典中的数据进行排序
dict2 = sorted(d.items(), key=lambda d: d[0], reverse=False)# 排序之后的数据类型会变成列表类型,这里将数据重新转换成字典 new_dict = {} for i in dict2: new_dict[i[0]] = i[1] return new_dict
print(test())
结果:
{‘age’: 18, ‘city’: ‘深圳’, ‘name’: ‘zs’, ‘tel’: ‘1362626627’}Process finished with exit code 0
-
a = [2, 3, 8, 4, 9, 5, 6]
b = [2, 5, 6, 10, 17, 11]
1.找出a和b中都包含了的元素
2.a或b中包含的所有元素
3.a中包含而集合b中不包含的元素a = [2, 3, 8, 4, 9, 5, 6]
b = [2, 5, 6, 10, 17, 11]并集
print(list(set(a).union(set(b))))
交集
print(list(set(a).intersection(set(b))))
差集
print(list(set(a) ^ set(b)))
结果:
[3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 17]
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 17]
[2, 5, 6]Process finished with exit code 0
-
函数计算10!
def f(num):
if num == 1 or num == 0:
return 1else: # 利用递归方式实现 return num * f(num - 1)
print(f((10)))
结果:
3628800Process finished with exit code 0
-
有1、2、3、4数字能组成多少互不相同无重复数的三位数
分别打印这些三位数的组合l = [“1”, “2”, “3”, “4”]
n = len(l)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
for k in range(n):
if i != k and k != j and i != j:
print(l[i] + l[j] + l[k]) -
在以下文本中找出 每行中长度超过3的单词:
Call me Ishmael. Some years ago - never mind how long precisely - having
little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me
on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part
of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating
the circulation. - Moby Dick
python的预期结果(尽量不超过3行搞定):
[[‘Call’, ‘Ishmael.’, ‘Some’, ‘years’, ‘never’, ‘mind’, ‘long’, ‘precisely’, ‘having’],
[‘little’, ‘money’, ‘purse,’, ‘nothing’, ‘particular’, ‘interest’],
[‘shore,’, ‘thought’, ‘would’, ‘sail’, ‘about’, ‘little’, ‘watery’, ‘part’],
[‘world.’, ‘have’, ‘driving’, ‘spleen,’, ‘regulating’],
[‘circulation.’, ‘Moby’, ‘Dick’]]]
a='''Call me Ishmael. Some years ago - never mind how long precisely - having
little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me
on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part
of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating
the circulation. - Moby Dick'''
list1=[[j for j in i.split(' ') if len(j)>3 ]for i in a.split('
')]
print(list1)
结果:
[['Call', 'Ishmael.', 'Some', 'years', 'never', 'mind', 'long', 'precisely', 'having'], ['little', 'money', 'purse,', 'nothing', 'particular', 'interest'], ['shore,', 'thought', 'would', 'sail', 'about', 'little', 'watery', 'part'], ['world.', 'have', 'driving', 'spleen,', 'regulating'], ['circulation.', 'Moby', 'Dick']]
Process finished with exit code 0
-
a = [11, 2, 33, 1, 5, 88, 3]
冒泡排序:
依次比较两个相邻的元素,如果顺序(如从小到大、首字母从A到Z)
错误就把他们交换过来def bubbleSort(arr):
n = len(arr)# 遍历所有数组元素 for i in range(n): # Last i elements are already in place for j in range(0, n - i - 1): if arr[j] > arr[j + 1]: arr[j], arr[j + 1] = arr[j + 1], arr[j]
arr = [11, 2, 33, 1, 5, 88, 3]
bubbleSort(arr)
print(arr)结果:
[1, 2, 3, 5, 11, 33, 88]Process finished with exit code 0
-
有一个数据list of dict如下
a = [
{“yoyo1”: “123456”},
{“yoyo2”: “123456”},
{“yoyo3”: “123456”},
]
写入到本地一个txt文件,内容格式如下:
yoyo1,123456
yoyo2,123456
yoyo3,123456def test():
a = [
{“yoyo1”: “123456”},
{“yoyo2”: “123456”},
{“yoyo3”: “123456”},
]# 打开一个名为 test.txt 的文件,如果文件不存在,则自动创建 with open('test.txt', 'w') as f: for i in a: # 循环数组中的字典 for key, value in i.items(): # 将数据存入 txt 文件中 f.write("{0},{1}
“.format(key, value))
print(”{0},{1}
".format(key, value))test()