flink实时demo（实时处理滚动窗口的前5访问量商品）

操作的数据

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1pXyWDoIf0-QbZbtUPDQxRw 
提取码：yyds 
--来自百度网盘超级会员V4的分享

创建对应数据的类UserBehavior

public class UserBehavior {
    public String userId;
    public String productId;
    public String categoryId;
    public String type;
    public Long ts;

    public UserBehavior() {
    }

    public UserBehavior(String userId, String productId, String categoryId, String type, Long ts) {
        this.userId = userId;
        this.productId = productId;
        this.categoryId = categoryId;
        this.type = type;
        this.ts = ts;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserBehavior{" +
                "userId='" + userId + '\'' +
                ", productId='" + productId + '\'' +
                ", categoryId='" + categoryId + '\'' +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", ts=" + new Timestamp(ts) +
                '}';
    }
}

创建统计的类ProductViewCountPerWindow

public class ProductViewCountPerWindow {
    public String productId;
    public Long count;
    public Long windowStartTime;
    public Long windowEndTime;

    public ProductViewCountPerWindow() {
    }

    public ProductViewCountPerWindow(String productId, Long count, Long windowStartTime, Long windowEndTime) {
        this.productId = productId;
        this.count = count;
        this.windowStartTime = windowStartTime;
        this.windowEndTime = windowEndTime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "(" +
                "商品Id=" + productId +
                ", 浏览次数=" + count +
                ", " + new Timestamp(windowStartTime) +
                "~" + new Timestamp(windowEndTime) +
                ")";
    }
}

实例代码-flink实时每五分钟查看前面一个小时的数据的商品访问量排名

public class Example1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(1);

        env
                .readTextFile("C:\\Users\\zhang\\Desktop\\flink\\src\\main\\resources\\UserBehavior.csv")
                .map(new MapFunction<String, UserBehavior>() {
                    @Override
                    public UserBehavior map(String in) throws Exception {
                        String[] array = in.split(",");
                        return new UserBehavior(
                                array[0], array[1], array[2], array[3],
                                Long.parseLong(array[4]) * 1000L
                        );
                    }
                })
                .filter(r -> r.type.equals("pv"))
                .assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(
                        WatermarkStrategy.<UserBehavior>forBoundedOutOfOrderness(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
                        .withTimestampAssigner(new SerializableTimestampAssigner<UserBehavior>() {
                            @Override
                            public long extractTimestamp(UserBehavior element, long recordTimestamp) {
                                return element.ts;
                            }
                        })
                )
                .keyBy(r -> r.productId)
                .window(SlidingEventTimeWindows.of(Time.hours(1), Time.minutes(5)))
                .aggregate(
                        new AggregateFunction<UserBehavior, Long, Long>() {
                            @Override
                            public Long createAccumulator() {
                                return 0L;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public Long add(UserBehavior in, Long accumulator) {
                                return accumulator + 1;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public Long getResult(Long accumulator) {
                                return accumulator;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public Long merge(Long a, Long b) {
                                return null;
                            }
                        },
                        new ProcessWindowFunction<Long, ProductViewCountPerWindow, String, TimeWindow>() {
                            @Override
                            public void process(String key, Context ctx, Iterable<Long> elements, Collector<ProductViewCountPerWindow> out) throws Exception {
                                out.collect(new ProductViewCountPerWindow(
                                        key,
                                        elements.iterator().next(),
                                        ctx.window().getStart(),
                                        ctx.window().getEnd()
                                ));
                            }
                        }
                )
                .keyBy(r -> r.windowEndTime)
                .process(new TopN(3))
                .print();

        env.execute();
    }

    public static class TopN extends KeyedProcessFunction<Long, ProductViewCountPerWindow, String> {
        private int n; // 前n名

        public TopN(int n) {
            this.n = n;
        }

        private ListState<ProductViewCountPerWindow> listState;

        @Override
        public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
            listState = getRuntimeContext().getListState(
                    new ListStateDescriptor<ProductViewCountPerWindow>(
                            "list-state",
                            Types.POJO(ProductViewCountPerWindow.class)
                    )
            );
        }

        @Override
        public void processElement(ProductViewCountPerWindow in, Context ctx, Collector<String> out) throws Exception {
            listState.add(in);

            // 加1000ms是为了保证所有的ProductViewCountPerWindow全部到达
            ctx.timerService().registerEventTimeTimer(
                    in.windowEndTime + 1000L
            );
        }

        @Override
        public void onTimer(long timerTs, OnTimerContext ctx, Collector<String> out) throws Exception {
            // 将ListState中的数据取出并放入ArrayList
            ArrayList<ProductViewCountPerWindow> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (ProductViewCountPerWindow e : listState.get()) arrayList.add(e);
            // 由于listState中的数据已经没用了，所以清空
            listState.clear();

            // 按照浏览次数降序排列
            arrayList.sort(new Comparator<ProductViewCountPerWindow>() {
                @Override
                public int compare(ProductViewCountPerWindow p1, ProductViewCountPerWindow p2) {
                    return (int)(p2.count - p1.count);
                }
            });

            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            result.append("=========================================\n");
            result.append("窗口结束时间：" + new Timestamp(timerTs - 1000L) + "\n");
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                ProductViewCountPerWindow tmp = arrayList.get(i);
                result.append("第" + (i+1) + "名的商品ID是：" + tmp.productId + "，浏览次数是：" + tmp.count + "\n");
            }
            result.append("=========================================\n");

            out.collect(result.toString());
        }
    }
}