代码随想录算法训练营第四十五天|99.岛屿数量 深搜 99.岛屿数量 广搜 100.岛屿的最大面积

1. 岛屿数量 深搜

代码随想录

/ 版本一 
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int dir[4][2] = {0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1}; // 四个方向
void dfs(const vector<vector<int>>& grid, vector<vector<bool>>& visited, int x, int y) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        int nextx = x + dir[i][0];
        int nexty = y + dir[i][1];
        if (nextx < 0 || nextx >= grid.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= grid[0].size()) continue;  // 越界了，直接跳过
        if (!visited[nextx][nexty] && grid[nextx][nexty] == 1) { // 没有访问过的 同时 是陆地的

            visited[nextx][nexty] = true;
            dfs(grid, visited, nextx, nexty);
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<vector<int>> grid(n, vector<int>(m, 0));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            cin >> grid[i][j];
        }
    }

    vector<vector<bool>> visited(n, vector<bool>(m, false));

    int result = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            if (!visited[i][j] && grid[i][j] == 1) {
                visited[i][j] = true;
                result++; // 遇到没访问过的陆地，+1
                dfs(grid, visited, i, j); // 将与其链接的陆地都标记上 true
            }
        }
    }

    cout << result << endl;
}

1. 岛屿数量 广搜

代码随想录

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

int dir[4][2] = {0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1}; // 四个方向
void bfs(const vector<vector<int>>& grid, vector<vector<bool>>& visited, int x, int y) {
    queue<pair<int, int>> que;
    que.push({x, y});
    visited[x][y] = true; // 只要加入队列，立刻标记
    while(!que.empty()) {
        pair<int ,int> cur = que.front(); que.pop();
        int curx = cur.first;
        int cury = cur.second;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int nextx = curx + dir[i][0];
            int nexty = cury + dir[i][1];
            if (nextx < 0 || nextx >= grid.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= grid[0].size()) continue;  // 越界了，直接跳过
            if (!visited[nextx][nexty] && grid[nextx][nexty] == 1) {
                que.push({nextx, nexty});
                visited[nextx][nexty] = true; // 只要加入队列立刻标记
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<vector<int>> grid(n, vector<int>(m, 0));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            cin >> grid[i][j];
        }
    }

    vector<vector<bool>> visited(n, vector<bool>(m, false));

    int result = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            if (!visited[i][j] && grid[i][j] == 1) {
                result++; // 遇到没访问过的陆地，+1
                bfs(grid, visited, i, j); // 将与其链接的陆地都标记上 true
            }
        }
    }


    cout << result << endl;
}

1. 岛屿的最大面积

代码随想录

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int count;
int dir[4][2] = {0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1}; // 四个方向
void dfs(vector<vector<int>>& grid, vector<vector<bool>>& visited, int x, int y) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        int nextx = x + dir[i][0];
        int nexty = y + dir[i][1];
        if (nextx < 0 || nextx >= grid.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= grid[0].size()) continue;  // 越界了，直接跳过
        if (!visited[nextx][nexty] && grid[nextx][nexty] == 1) { // 没有访问过的 同时 是陆地的
            visited[nextx][nexty] = true;
            count++;
            dfs(grid, visited, nextx, nexty);
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vector<vector<int>> grid(n, vector<int>(m, 0));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            cin >> grid[i][j];
        }
    }
    vector<vector<bool>> visited(n, vector<bool>(m, false));
    int result = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            if (!visited[i][j] && grid[i][j] == 1) {
                count = 1;  // 因为dfs处理下一个节点，所以这里遇到陆地了就先计数，dfs处理接下来的相邻陆地
                visited[i][j] = true;
                dfs(grid, visited, i, j); // 将与其链接的陆地都标记上 true
                result = max(result, count);
            }
        }
    }
    cout << result << endl;

}