查看主机上的用户

1、查询主机上已经登录的用户可以使用‘w’、‘who’、‘last’命令进行查询

EG:

[root@localhost ~]# w

10:39:24 up 57 min,  3 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
root     tty2     -                09:51   45:53   0.03s  0.03s -bash
root     tty1     -                09:53   45:42   0.02s  0.02s -bash
root     pts/0    192.168.70.1     10:28    0.00s  0.13s  0.03s w
[root@localhost ~]# who
root     tty2         2014-10-06 09:51
root     tty1         2014-10-06 09:53
root     pts/0        2014-10-06 10:28 (192.168.70.1)
[root@localhost ~]# last
root     pts/0        192.168.70.1     Mon Oct  6 10:28   still logged in  
root     tty1                          Mon Oct  6 09:53   still logged in  
zhangx   pts/2        192.168.70.1     Mon Oct  6 09:52 - 10:34  (00:42)   
root     tty2                          Mon Oct  6 09:51   still logged in  
zhangx   tty3                          Mon Oct  6 09:50 - 09:50  (00:00)   
zhangx   pts/1        :0.0             Mon Oct  6 09:49 - 09:53  (00:04)    

2、查询主机上的所用用户（无论是否已经登录），只需要查看、etc/passwd这个文件即可

EG:

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync

......｛省略｝

sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin
zhangx:x:500:500:zhangxin,13095715220:/home/zhangx:/bin/bash
real:x:501:501::/home/real:/bin/bash
hangz:x:502:503::/home/hangz:/bin/bash
myuser1:x:503:505:1st user:/home/myuser1:/sbin/nologin
myuser2:x:504:506:2nd user:/home/myuser2:/bin/bash
myuser3:x:505:507:3rd user:/home/myuser3:/sbin/nologin
pro1:x:506:509:projecta user:/home/pro1:/bin/bash
pro2:x:507:510:projecta user:/home/pro2:/bin/bash
pro3:x:508:511:projecta user:/home/pro3:/bin/bash