Java IO(二)：IO流——字符流

IO流——字符流

字符流：只能处理纯文本，全部为可见字符   .txt    .html

节点流：Reader    FileReader

             Writer      FileWriter

1.纯文本的读取

import java.io.*;

/**
 * 字符流纯文本读取
 */
public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建源
        File file = new File("D:/IOtest/demo.txt");
        //2.选择流
        Reader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = new FileReader(file);
            //读取操作
            char[] flush = new char[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while (-1 != (len=reader.read(flush))) {
                //字符数组转成字符串
                String str = new String(flush,0,len);
                System.out.println(str);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("源文件不存在");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("文件读取失败");
        } finally {
            if (null != reader) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2.纯文本的写出

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

/**
 * 写出文件
 */
public class Demo02 {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建源
        File file = new File("D:/IOtest/char.txt");
        //2.选择流
        Writer writer = null;
        try {
            //FileWriter(file,true)中true表示文件写出时为追加，默认为false，表示文件写出时为覆盖
            writer = new FileWriter(file);
            //3.写出
            String msg = "We are family!";
            writer.write(msg);
            writer.append("I love you!");
            writer.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (writer != null) {
                try {
                    writer.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3.纯文本的拷贝

import java.io.*;

/**
 * <span style="font-size:12px;">纯文本的拷贝</span>
 */
public class CopyFileDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建源
        File src = new File("D:/IOtest/demo.txt");
        File dest = new File("D:/IOtest/char.txt");
        //2.选择流
        Reader reader = null;
        Writer writer = null;
        try {
            reader = new FileReader(src);
            writer = new FileWriter(dest);
            //读取操作
            char[] flush = new char[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while (-1 != (len=reader.read(flush))) {
               writer.write(flush,0,len);
            }
            writer.flush();//强制刷出
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("源文件不存在");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("文件读取失败");
        } finally {
            if (writer != null) {
                try {
                    writer.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != reader) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}