Scala break 语句

语法

// 导入以下包
import scala.util.control._

// 创建 Breaks 对象
val loop = new Breaks;

// 在 breakable 中循环
loop.breakable{
    // 循环
    for(...){
       ....
       // 循环中断
       loop.break;
   }
}

中断循环

实例

import scala.util.control._

object Test {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    var a = 0;
    val numList = List(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);

    val loop = new Breaks;
    loop.breakable {
      for( a <- numList){
        println( "Value of a: " + a );
        if( a == 4 ){
          loop.break;
        }
      }
    }
    println( "After the loop" );
  }
}

结果

Value of a: 1
Value of a: 2
Value of a: 3
Value of a: 4
After the loop

中断嵌套循环

import scala.util.control._

object Test {
   def main(args: Array[String]) {
      var a = 0;
      var b = 0;
      val numList1 = List(1,2,3,4,5);
      val numList2 = List(11,12,13);

      val outer = new Breaks;
      val inner = new Breaks;

      outer.breakable {
         for( a <- numList1){
            println( "Value of a: " + a );
            inner.breakable {
               for( b <- numList2){
                  println( "Value of b: " + b );
                  if( b == 12 ){
                     inner.break;
                  }
               }
            } // 内嵌循环中断
         }
      } // 外部循环中断
   }
}

结果

Value of a: 1
Value of b: 11
Value of b: 12
Value of a: 2
Value of b: 11
Value of b: 12
Value of a: 3
Value of b: 11
Value of b: 12
Value of a: 4
Value of b: 11
Value of b: 12
Value of a: 5
Value of b: 11
Value of b: 12