下载 mysql-community-release
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
过程:
[root@master targz]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
--2016-07-27 12:10:56-- http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.11
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: http://repo.mysql.com//mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm [following]
--2016-07-27 12:10:57-- http://repo.mysql.com//mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 104.102.164.25
Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|104.102.164.25|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 6140 (6.0K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm’
100%[============================================================================>] 6,140 --.-K/s in 0s
2016-07-27 12:10:57 (293 MB/s) - ‘mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm’ saved [6140/6140]
安装 mysql-community-release
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
过程
[root@master targz]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:mysql-community-release-el7-5 ################################# [100%]
安装 mysql-community-server
yum install mysql-community-server
过程
[root@master targz]# yum install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/metalink | 4.4 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
mysql-connectors-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
mysql-tools-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
mysql56-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db | 9.8 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db | 26 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): mysql56-community/x86_64/primary_db | 130 kB 00:00:00
(4/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.7 MB 00:00:19
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* epel: mirror.pregi.net
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.31-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.31-2.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) = 5.6.31-2.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos will be obsoleted
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.31-2.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) = 5.6.31-2.el7 for package: mysql-community-client-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.31-2.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos for package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.31-2.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos will be obsoleted
---> Package mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.6.31-2.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.31-2.el7 mysql56-community 19 M
replacing mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos
mysql-community-devel x86_64 5.6.31-2.el7 mysql56-community 3.4 M
replacing mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.31-2.el7 mysql56-community 2.0 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.31-2.el7 mysql56-community 59 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.31-2.el7 mysql56-community 256 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================
Install 4 Packages (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 84 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql56-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Public key for mysql-community-common-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/5): mysql-community-common-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 256 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): mysql-community-devel-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 3.4 MB 00:00:00
(3/5): mysql-community-libs-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.0 MB 00:00:00
(4/5): mysql-community-server-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 59 MB 00:00:15
(5/5): mysql-community-client-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 19 MB 00:00:41
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.0 MB/s | 84 MB 00:00:41
Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
Userid : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
Package : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch (installed)
From : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 1 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
log4j-1.2.17-15.el7.noarch has missing requires of mvn(javax.mail:mail)
Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64 1/8
Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64 2/8
Installing : mysql-community-client-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64 3/8
Installing : mysql-community-server-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64 4/8
Installing : mysql-community-devel-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64 5/8
Erasing : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 6/8
Erasing : 1:mariadb-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 7/8
Erasing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 8/8
Verifying : mysql-community-devel-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64 1/8
Verifying : mysql-community-server-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64 2/8
Verifying : mysql-community-client-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64 3/8
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64 4/8
Verifying : mysql-community-common-5.6.31-2.el7.x86_64 5/8
Verifying : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 6/8
Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 7/8
Verifying : 1:mariadb-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 8/8
Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.31-2.el7 mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.6.31-2.el7
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.31-2.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.31-2.el7
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.31-2.el7
Replaced:
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos
Complete!
配置mysql
编码
mysql配置文件为/etc/my.cnf
最后加上编码配置
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
这里的字符编码必须在/usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml中存在并且一致。
设置密码
[root@master]# mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password for 'root'@'master' =password('********');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
- master 是你的主机名称
- password(‘**‘) 其中的*号就是你设置的密码
远程连接设置
把在所有数据库的所有表的所有权限赋值给位于所有IP地址的root用户。
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%'identified by '******';
如果是新用户而不是root,则要先新建用户
mysql>create user 'username'@'%' identified by 'password';