Openstack keystone、dashboard、swift（Mitaka版本、Ubuntu系统）启用SSL
1.Keystone启用SSL
创建存放SSL证书的文件夹，将证书相关文件放入
mkdir -p /etc/keystone/ssl
mkdir -p /etc/keystone/ssl/private
mkdir -p /etc/keystone/ssl/certs
编辑/etc/apache2/sites-available/wsgi-keystone.conf文件
vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/wsgi-keystone.conf
新增以下代码
SSLEngine on
SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!RC4
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/keystone/ssl/private/私钥文件.key
SSLCertificateFile /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/SSL证书.crt
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/CABundle.crt
完整配置文件如下
Listen 5000
Listen 35357
<VirtualHost *:5000>
WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-public processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone group=keystone display-name=%{GROUP}
WSGIProcessGroup keystone-public
WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/keystone-wsgi-public
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIPassAuthorization On
SSLEngine on
SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!RC4
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/keystone/ssl/private/私钥文件.key
SSLCertificateFile /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/SSL证书.crt
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/CABundle.crt
ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/keystone.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/keystone_access.log combined
<Directory /usr/bin>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:35357>
WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-admin processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone group=keystone display-name=%{GROUP}
WSGIProcessGroup keystone-admin
WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/keystone-wsgi-admin
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIPassAuthorization On
ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/keystone.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/keystone_access.log combined
<Directory /usr/bin>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
启用Apache的SSL模块
sudo a2enmod ssl
重启apache服务
service apache2 restart
修改endpoint
登入mysql并输入密码
mysql -u keystone -p
切换数据库
use keystone;
select * from endpoint;
返回以下信息：
+----------------------------------+--------------------+-----------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+-------+---------+-----------+
| id | legacy_endpoint_id | interface | service_id | url | extra | enabled | region_id |
+----------------------------------+--------------------+-----------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+-------+---------+-----------+
| 2b0b93da9f1f4571b646754b78032b52 | NULL | admin | 4f6397c99bea44da8fb1da58132f139f | http://controller:35357/v3 | {} | 1 | RegionOne |
| 2d490fc0c65849b094c1b0087371b233 | NULL | internal | 4f6397c99bea44da8fb1da58132f139f | http://controller:5000/v3 | {} | 1 | RegionOne |
| 4c7dc876a1774b61b5b5b48ce85453ed | NULL | admin | fc78981cad8d4fe28aba6372bb6e5009 | http://controller:8301/v1 | {} | 1 | RegionOne |
| 783dc4289cc94f8c8a09820ba78c0763 | NULL | public | fc78981cad8d4fe28aba6372bb6e5009 | http://controller:8301/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s | {} | 1 | RegionOne |
| d747b4d3db4e4992a8b4825a0577c377 | NULL | public | 4f6397c99bea44da8fb1da58132f139f | http://controller:5000/v3 | {} | 1 | RegionOne |
| e5306b43eae3404bbfc09cba46a69075 | NULL | internal | fc78981cad8d4fe28aba6372bb6e5009 | http://controller:8301/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s | {} | 1 | RegionOne |
+----------------------------------+--------------------+-----------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+-------+---------+-----------+
更新keystone认证服务的对外API地址
update endpoint set url=‘https://域名:5000/v3’ where id=‘d747b4d3db4e4992a8b4825a0577c377’;
查看是否更新成功
select * from endpoint;
退出mysql
修改admin-openrc环境变量文件
vim admin-openrc
将认证地址改为https协议下的5000端口
export OS_AUTH_URL=https://域名:5000/v3
export OS_CACERT=/etc/keystone/ssl/certs/CABundle.crt
完整配置如下
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=123456
export OS_AUTH_URL=https://域名:5000/v3
export OS_CACERT=/etc/keystone/ssl/certs/CABundle.crt
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
测试是否配置成功
执行如下命令
. admin-openrc
openstack token issue
如果能拿到token就表明配置成功，例如
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires | 2019-06-03T11:32:51+0000 |
| id | gAAAAABc9PdTCwYA82n4GzJG5eFPKCexojyflhZyGIE4kW2HZ5EJ3Z0wy3WuPNw7tbUTe9w_awchRU4FvmEyds9hRVkVTRROH59UZuRFqvX-zuoBmAJU3pzEx-5f8ZMaRP4cWpUmHZ24llLDIFXE0FfnOGhOnuyrLltYWrHuCuklEr5O71V5doQ |
| project_id | ed85d7cedc524172bc1c8527aff0da24 |
| user_id | 5c5fa2fcd0284e9e8f50f872ab8b0a2c |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2.对象存储Swift启用SSL
由于官方文档上面说proxy-server.conf里面的SSL配置只用于测试，所以我们使用另一种方式：Apache代理，当然也可以用其他的代理服务器（例如Nginx），官方文档传送门: https://docs.openstack.org/security-guide/secure-communication/tls-proxies-and-http-services.html
首先在/etc/apache2/sites-available目录下新建一个swift_proxy.conf文件并编辑
touch /etc/apache2/sites-available/swift_proxy.conf
vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/swift_proxy.conf
Listen 9000
<VirtualHost *:9000>
ServerName 2l.eword.cn
SSLEngine on
SSLProxyEngine On
SSLProxyVerify none
SSLProxyCheckPeerCN off
SSLProxyCheckPeerName off
SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!RC4
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/keystone/ssl/private/私钥文件.key
SSLCertificateFile /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/SSL证书文件.crt
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/CABundle.crt
ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/proxy.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/proxy.log combined
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://100.0.25.21:8301/ #此处替换成你本机的IP地址 + proxyserver服务的端口地址
ProxyPassReverse / http://100.0.25.21:8301/ #此处替换成你本机的IP地址 + proxyserver服务的端口地址
</VirtualHost>
启用代理模块
sudo a2enmod proxy
sudo a2enmod proxy_ajp
sudo a2enmod proxy_balancer
sudo a2enmod proxy_connect
sudo a2enmod proxy_http
启用站点
sudo a2ensite swift_proxy.conf
重启apache服务
service apache2 reload
service apache2 restart
修改endpoint
登入mysql并输入密码
mysql -u keystone -p
切换数据库
use keystone;
select * from endpoint;
返回以下信息：
+----------------------------------+--------------------+-----------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+-------+---------+-----------+
| id | legacy_endpoint_id | interface | service_id | url | extra | enabled | region_id |
+----------------------------------+--------------------+-----------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+-------+---------+-----------+
| 2b0b93da9f1f4571b646754b78032b52 | NULL | admin | 4f6397c99bea44da8fb1da58132f139f | http://controller:35357/v3 | {} | 1 | RegionOne |
| 2d490fc0c65849b094c1b0087371b233 | NULL | internal | 4f6397c99bea44da8fb1da58132f139f | http://controller:5000/v3 | {} | 1 | RegionOne |
| 4c7dc876a1774b61b5b5b48ce85453ed | NULL | admin | fc78981cad8d4fe28aba6372bb6e5009 | http://controller:8301/v1 | {} | 1 | RegionOne |
| 783dc4289cc94f8c8a09820ba78c0763 | NULL | public | fc78981cad8d4fe28aba6372bb6e5009 | http://controller:8301/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s | {} | 1 | RegionOne |
| d747b4d3db4e4992a8b4825a0577c377 | NULL | public | 4f6397c99bea44da8fb1da58132f139f | https://域名:5000/v3 | {} | 1 | RegionOne |
| e5306b43eae3404bbfc09cba46a69075 | NULL | internal | fc78981cad8d4fe28aba6372bb6e5009 | http://controller:8301/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s | {} | 1 | RegionOne |
+----------------------------------+--------------------+-----------+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+-------+---------+-----------+
更新swift存储服务的对外API地址
update endpoint set url=‘https://域名:9000/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s’ where id=‘783dc4289cc94f8c8a09820ba78c0763’;
查看是否更新成功
select * from endpoint;
退出mysql
以上配置完成之后将之前的StorageUrl改成https协议下的9000端口即可实现https访问
3.DashBoard启用SSL
启用SSL站点
sudo a2ensite default-ssl
修改/etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf文件
vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf
新增以下代码
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol +TLSv1 +TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!RC4:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXP:!LOW:!MEDIUM
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/keystone/ssl/private/私钥文件.key
SSLCertificateFile /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/SSL证书.crt
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/CABundle.crt
完整配置文件如下
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol +TLSv1 +TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!RC4:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXP:!LOW:!MEDIUM
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/keystone/ssl/private/私钥文件.key
SSLCertificateFile /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/SSL证书.crt
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/CABundle.crt
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
# concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
# certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
# certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
# huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
# Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt
# Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
# Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
# authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
# of them (file must be PEM encoded)
# Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
#SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl
# Client Authentication (Type):
# Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
# none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
# number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
# issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
# SSL Engine Options:
# Set various options for the SSL engine.
# o FakeBasicAuth:
# Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
# the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
# user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
# Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
# file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
# o ExportCertData:
# This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
# SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
# server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
# authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
# into CGI scripts.
# o StdEnvVars:
# This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
# Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
# because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
# useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
# exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
# o OptRenegotiate:
# This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
# directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
# SSL Protocol Adjustments:
# The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
# approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
# the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
# approach you can use one of the following variables:
# o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
# This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
# SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
# the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
# this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
# mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
# o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
# This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
# SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
# alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
# practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
# this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
# works correctly.
# Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
# keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
# keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
# Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
# their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
# "force-response-1.0" for this.
# BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
# nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
# downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
然后将80端口强制重定向到443端口
编辑/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf文件
vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
新增如下代码
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}$1 [L,R]
完整配置文件如下
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}$1 [L,R]
</VirtualHost>
使配置生效
启动 rewrite mod
sudo a2enmod rewrite
编辑DashBoard的配置文件/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings.py
vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings.py
在DEBUG = False后面新增配置项
USE_SSL = True
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = True
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
重启 apache
service apache2 reload
service apache2 restart
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