C#--GDI+绘制多行文本和格式化文本

C#--GDI+绘制多行文本和格式化文本

绘制多行文本需要计算行高，然后绘出字符串：

    
    

     
      1 
     
     private
     
      
     
     void
     
      Form1_Paint(
     
     object
     
      sender, PaintEventArgs e)

     
      2 
     
     {

     
      3 
     
          Graphics g 
     
     =
     
      e.Graphics;

     
      4 
     
          g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White,
     
     this
     
     .ClientRectangle);

     
      5 
     
          
     
     string
     
      s 
     
     =
     
      
     
     "
     
     This string is long enough to wrap.
     
     "
     
     ;

     
      6 
     
          s 
     
     +=
     
      
     
     "
     
     With a 200px-width rectangle,and a 12pt font.
     
     "
     
     ;

     
      7 
     
          s 
     
     +=
     
      
     
     "
     
     it requires six lines to display the stirng in its entirety.
     
     "
     
     ;

     
      8 
     
     

     
      9 
     
          Font f 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      Font(
     
     "
     
     Arial
     
     "
     
     , 
     
     12
     
     );

     
     10 
     
          Rectangle r 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      Rectangle(
     
     20
     
     , 
     
     20
     
     , 
     
     200
     
     , f.Height 
     
     *
     
      
     
     6
     
     );

     
     11 
     
          g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black,r);

     
     12 
     
          g.DrawString(s, f, Brushes.Black, r);

     
     13 
     
     

     
     14 
     
          f.Dispose();

     
     15 
     
     }
    
    

绘制竖向文本，需要指定StringFormat类为DirectionVertical，即：StringFormat sf = new StringFormat(StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical);

然后应用于文字

    SizeF sizef = g.MeasureString(s, f, Int32.MaxValue, sf);

   // Create and draw the rectangle
   // Also draw the text string (using the StringFormat object)
   RectangleF rf = new RectangleF(20, 20, sizef.Width, sizef.Height);

代码如下：

    
    

     
      1 
     
     private
     
      
     
     void
     
      Form1_Paint(
     
     object
     
      sender,

     
      2 
     
     System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)

     
      3 
     
     {

     
      4 
     
          Graphics g 
     
     =
     
      e.Graphics;

     
      5 
     
          g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 
     
     this
     
     .ClientRectangle);

     
      6 
     
     

     
      7 
     
          
     
     //
     
      Create a text string, a Font object, and a StringFormat object
     
     

     
      8 
     
      
     
          String s 
     
     =
     
      
     
     "
     
     Accrington Stanley
     
     "
     
     ;

     
      9 
     
          StringFormat sf 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      StringFormat(StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical);

     
     10 
     
          Font f 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      Font(
     
     "
     
     Times New Roman
     
     "
     
     , 
     
     14
     
     );

     
     11 
     
      

     
     12 
     
           
     
     //
     
      Calculate the size of the text string's containing rectangle 
     
     

     
     13 
     
      
     
          SizeF sizef 
     
     =
     
      g.MeasureString(s, f, Int32.MaxValue, sf);

     
     14 
     
     

     
     15 
     
           
     
     //
     
      Create and draw the rectangle 

     
     16 
     
           
     
     //
     
      Also draw the text string (using the StringFormat object) 
     
     

     
     17 
     
     
     
           RectangleF rf 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      RectangleF(
     
     20
     
     , 
     
     20
     
     , sizef.Width, sizef.Height);

     
     18 
     
           g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rf.Left, rf.Top, rf.Width, rf.Height);

     
     19 
     
           g.DrawString(s, f, Brushes.Black, rf, sf);

     
     20 
     
     

     
     21 
     
           f.Dispose();

     
     22 
     
     }