字符串转对象
/// <summary>
/// Json字符串转换成对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">转成对象的类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="str">用于转换的Json字符串</param>
/// <returns>转成后的对象 如果转换出错则抛出异常</returns>
public static T JsonFromString<T>(this string str)
{
T temp = default(T);
try
{
temp = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(str);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return temp;
}
/// <summary>
/// Json字符串转换成对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">用于转换的Json字符串</param>
/// <returns>转换后的对象</returns>
public static object JsonFromString(this string str)
{
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<object>(str);
}
对象转字符串
/// <summary>
/// object转成Json字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">object 需转换的对象</param>
/// <returns>转换后的Json字符串</returns>
public static string JsonToString(this object data)
{
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data);
}
Json数据格式化
/// <summary>
/// Json 格式化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jsonStr">未格式化的Json字符串</param>
/// <returns>格式化后的Json字符串</returns>
public static string JsonFormatOut(this string jsonStr)
{
//格式化json字符串
JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();
TextReader tr = new StringReader(jsonStr);
JsonTextReader jtr = new JsonTextReader(tr);
object obj = serializer.Deserialize(jtr);
if (obj != null)
{
StringWriter textWriter = new StringWriter();
JsonTextWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(textWriter)
{
Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
Indentation = 4,
IndentChar = ' '
};
serializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, obj);
return textWriter.ToString();
}
else
{
return jsonStr;
}
}
通过Json对象中的key获取对应的值
/// <summary>
/// 通过Json数据中的key获取对应的Value 重名的获取第一个
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">所获取数据的数据类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="jObject">JObject对象</param>
/// <param name="key">key</param>
/// <returns>key对应的Value 没有找到时返回null</returns>
public static T GetValueByKey<T>(this JObject jObject, string key)
{
var tempValue = jObject.GetValue(key);
if (tempValue != null)
{
return tempValue.Value<T>();
}
else
{
var enumerator = jObject.GetEnumerator();
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
if (enumerator.Current.Value.HasValues)
{
if (enumerator.Current.Value is JObject)
{
T tempTValue = GetValueByKey<T>(enumerator.Current.Value as JObject, key);
if (tempTValue != null)
{
return tempTValue;
}
}
else if(enumerator.Current.Value is JArray)
{
JArray arrayObj = enumerator.Current.Value as JArray;
T tempTValue = GetValueByKey<T>(arrayObj as JArray, key);
if (tempTValue != null)
{
return tempTValue;
}
}
}
}
}
return default(T);
}
/// <summary>
/// 通过Json数据中的key获取对应的Value 数组类型数据 重名的获取第一个
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">所获取数据的数据类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="arrayObj">JArray对象</param>
/// <param name="key">key</param>
/// <returns>key对应的Value 没有找到时返回null</returns>
public static T GetValueByKey<T>(this JArray arrayObj, string key)
{
if(arrayObj != null)
{
for (int index = 0; index < arrayObj.Count; ++index)
{
var itemObj= arrayObj.GetItem(index);
if(itemObj is JObject)
{
T tempTValue = GetValueByKey<T>(itemObj as JObject, key);
if (tempTValue != null)
{
return tempTValue;
}
}
else if(itemObj is JArray)
{
T tempTValue = GetValueByKey<T>(itemObj as JArray, key);
if (tempTValue != null)
{
return tempTValue;
}
}
}
}
return default(T);
}
/// <summary>
/// 通过Json数据中的key获取对应的Value 重名的获取第一个
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">所获取数据的数据类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="jObject">JObject对象</param>
/// <param name="key">key</param>
/// <returns>key对应的Value 没有找到时返回null</returns>
public static T GetValueByKey<T>(this JToken jObject, string key)
{
var propChildren = jObject.Children().Cast<JProperty>();
var matchProp = propChildren.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == key);
if (matchProp != null)
{
return jObject.Value<T>(key);
}
return default(T);
}
通过Json对象中key所在位置来获取对应的值
/// <summary>
/// 通过描述路径获取对应的Value
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">所获取数据的数据类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="jObject">JObject对象</param>
/// <param name="path">描述路径,key之间通过分割符进行分割</param>
/// <param name="separator">路径描述中key分割符</param>
/// <returns>描述路径对的值</returns>
public static T GetValueByPath<T>(this JObject jObject, string path, params char[] separator)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
string[] keys = path.Split(separator);
JObject ptrJObject = jObject;
int count = keys.Count();
for (int index = 0; index < count; ++index)
{
if (ptrJObject != null)
{
if (index == count - 1)
{
return ptrJObject.GetValue(keys[index]).Value<T>();
}
ptrJObject = ptrJObject.GetValue(keys[index]).Value<JObject>();
}
}
}
return default(T);
}
/// <summary>
/// 通过描述路径获取对应的Value
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">所获取数据的数据类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="jObject">JObject对象</param>
/// <param name="path">描述路径,key之间通过"."进行分割</param>
/// <returns>描述路径对的值</returns>
public static T GetValueByPath<T>(this JObject jObject, string path)
{
return GetValueByPath<T>(jObject, path, '.');
}
/// <summary>
/// 通过描述路径获取对应的Value
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">所获取数据的数据类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="jToken">JToken对象</param>
/// <param name="path">描述路径,key之间通过分割符进行分割</param>
/// <param name="separator">路径描述中key分割符</param>
/// <returns>描述路径对的值</returns>
public static T GetValueByPath<T>(this JToken jToken, string path, params char[] separator)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
string[] keys = path.Split(separator);
JToken ptrJToken = jToken;
int count = keys.Count();
for (int index = 0; index < count; ++index)
{
if (ptrJToken != null)
{
if (index == count - 1)
{
return ptrJToken.Value<T>(keys[index]);
}
ptrJToken = ptrJToken.Value<JObject>(keys[index]);
}
}
}
return default(T);
}
判断Json对象中是否存在某个数据
/// <summary>
/// 判断JToken中是否包含对应的字段或属性
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jToken">JToken 对应</param>
/// <param name="peropertyName">字段或属性名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsContainProp(this JToken jToken, string peropertyName)
{
var propChildren = jToken.Children().Cast<JProperty>();
var matchProp = propChildren.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == peropertyName);
if (matchProp != null)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断JObject中是否包含对应的字段或属性
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jObject">JToken 对应</param>
/// <param name="peropertyName">字段或属性名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsContainProp(this JObject jObject, string peropertyName)
{
var propChildren = jObject.Children().Cast<JProperty>();
var matchProp = propChildren.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == peropertyName);
if (matchProp != null)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
相同对象间数据拷贝
/// <summary>
/// 数据拷贝
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="src">源数据</param>
/// <param name="dst">目标</param>
public static void PopulateObject<T>(T src, T dst)
{
JObject jobject = src.JsonToString().JsonFromString<JObject>();
JsonReader jObjectReader = jobject.CreateReader();
JsonSerializer temp = new JsonSerializer();
temp.Populate(jObjectReader, dst);
}
将Json字符串中值赋值到已有对象中
/// <summary>
/// 数据赋值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dst">目标对象</param>
/// <param name="jsonStr">json字符串</param>
public static void PopulateObject(object dst, string jsonStr)
{
JObject jobject = jsonStr.JsonFromString<JObject>();
JsonReader jObjectReader = jobject.CreateReader();
JsonSerializer temp = new JsonSerializer();
temp.Populate(jObjectReader, dst);
}
将多个数据聚合成一个JObject对象
/// <summary>
/// 聚合参数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">参数</param>
/// <returns>聚合后的参数</returns>
public static JObject GatherArgs(params object[] args)
{
JObject param = new JObject();
for (int index = 0; index < args.Length; index += 2)
{
try
{
param[args[index]] = new JValue(args[index + 1]);
}
catch (Exception)
{
param[args[index]] = (JToken)args[index + 1].JsonToString().JsonFromString();
}
}
return param;
}
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