python 的getattribute和getattr方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-17 10:58:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-17 10:58:36 发布

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__getattr__
当没有属性时被触发，hession-py使用__getattr__来发送命令。


class Obj(object):
    photo = "hello"
    def __getattr__(self, name):
        print name
        return _Method(self.__invoke, name)

    def __invoke(self, method, params):
        print 'invoke'

class _Method:
    def __init__(self, invoker, method):
          self._invoker = invoker
          self._method = method

    def __call__(self, *args):
         return self._invoker(self._method, args)

o = Obj()
o.hello
o.hello()

但如果属性存在就不会触发此方法,比如o.photo。这时候可以通过__getattribute__来实现：


class Obj(object):
    photo = "hello"
    def __getattribute__(self, name):
        print '1'+name
        #return _Method(self.__invoke, name)
        return object.__getattribute__(self, name)

    def __invoke(self, method, params):
        print 'invoke'

class _Method:
    def __init__(self, invoker, method):
          self._invoker = invoker
          self._method = method

    def __call__(self, *args):
         return self._invoker(self._method, args)

o = Obj()
o.photo

全部代码：


class Obj(object):
    photo = "hello"
    def __getattribute__(self, name):
        print '1'+name
        #return _Method(self.__invoke, name)
        return object.__getattribute__(self, name)

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        print '2'+name
        return _Method(self.__invoke, name)

    def __invoke(self, method, params):
        print 'invoke'

class _Method:
    def __init__(self, invoker, method):
          self._invoker = invoker
          self._method = method

    def __call__(self, *args):
         return self._invoker(self._method, args)

o = Obj()
print o.photo

参考：
http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel.html
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/371753/python-using-getattribute-method
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3278077/difference-between-getattr-vs-getattribute-in-python