springboot 整合freemarker

Spring Boot入门——freemarker

 

使用步骤:

1、在pom.xml中添加相关依赖

  <!-- 添加freemarker依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
    </dependency>

2、关闭freemarker缓存

 
spring.freemarker.cache=false
spring.freemarker.allow-request-override=false # Set whether HttpServletRequest attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
spring.freemarker.allow-session-override=false # Set whether HttpSession attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
spring.freemarker.cache=false # Enable template caching.
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8 # Template encoding.
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true # Check that the templates location exists.
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html # Content-Type value.
spring.freemarker.enabled=true # Enable MVC view resolution for this technology.
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=false # Set whether all request attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=false # Set whether all HttpSession attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
spring.freemarker.expose-spring-macro-helpers=true # Set whether to expose a RequestContext for use by Spring's macro library, under the name "springMacroRequestContext".
spring.freemarker.prefer-file-system-access=true # Prefer file system access for template loading. File system access enables hot detection of template changes.
spring.freemarker.prefix= # Prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL.
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute= # Name of the RequestContext attribute for all views.
spring.freemarker.settings.*= # Well-known FreeMarker keys which will be passed to FreeMarker's Configuration.
spring.freemarker.suffix= # Suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL.
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/ # Comma-separated list of template paths.
spring.freemarker.view-names= # White list of view names that can be resolved.
 配置
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/
spring.freemarker.cache=false
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=true
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=true
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=request
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
spring.freemarker.settings.classic_compatible=true
 

3、编写模板文件.ftl

 

 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"  
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 th:inlines="text">Hello</h1>
    <p th:text="${hello}"></p>
</body>
</html>
 

 

4、编写访问文件的controller

 

 
@Controller
public class FreemarkerController {

    @RequestMapping("index")
    public String indexHtml(Map<String, Object> map){
        map.put("hello", "this is a freemarker test");
        return "/index";
    }  
}
 
 
 
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Freemarker是一种模板引擎,可以将数据和模板进行整合生成输出内容。SpringBoot提供了对Freemarker的支持,可以很方便地整合Freemarker。 1. 添加依赖 在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId> </dependency> ``` 2. 配置文件 在application.properties文件中添加以下配置: ```properties spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/ spring.freemarker.cache=false ``` - template-loader-path:模板文件的路径,这里设置为classpath:/templates/,表示在项目的classpath下的templates目录中查找模板文件。 - cache:是否开启模板缓存,这里设置为false,表示关闭缓存。 3. 创建模板文件 在classpath:/templates/目录下创建一个名为index.ftl的模板文件,内容如下: ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>SpringBoot整合Freemarker</title> </head> <body> <h1>${message}</h1> </body> </html> ``` 4. 创建控制器 创建一个名为IndexController的控制器,代码如下: ```java @Controller public class IndexController { @RequestMapping("/") public String index(Model model) { model.addAttribute("message", "Hello, World!"); return "index"; } } ``` 该控制器中,使用@RequestMapping注解指定了请求路径为/,并将一个名为message的属性值设置为“Hello, World!”,然后返回了index作为视图名称。由于配置了spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/,所以SpringBoot会在classpath:/templates/目录下查找名为index的模板文件,并将模板文件中的${message}替换为“Hello, World!”。 5. 运行程序 启动应用程序,访问http://localhost:8080/,可以看到页面中显示了“Hello, World!”的字样。
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