上篇编写了Spring Boot学习(四)之web开发渲染页面 -- Thymeleaf
接下来我们来看一下Freemarker整合springboot
来看controller:
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(ModelMap map) {
map.addAttribute("name", "筱进GG");
return "index";
}
pom.xml引入:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
编写一个hello.ftl文件,此文件的路径在src/main/resources/templates下,其中hello.ftl文件的内容如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
FreeMarker模板引擎
welcome ${name} to freemarker!
</body>
</html>
我们就可以启动我们的程序进行测试了,访问地址:
http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello ,如果你在浏览器中看到如下信息:
FreeMarker模板引擎 welcome 筱进GG to freemarker!
那么说明你的 ok 了。
freemarker配置:
在spring boot的application.properties属性文件中为freemarker提供了一些常用的配置,如下:
spring.freemarker.allow-request-override=false # Set whether HttpServletRequest attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
spring.freemarker.allow-session-override=false # Set whether HttpSession attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
spring.freemarker.cache=false # Enable template caching.
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8 # Template encoding.
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true # Check that the templates location exists.
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html # Content-Type value.
spring.freemarker.enabled=true # Enable MVC view resolution for this technology.
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=false # Set whether all request attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=false # Set whether all HttpSession attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
spring.freemarker.expose-spring-macro-helpers=true # Set whether to expose a RequestContext for use by Spring's macro library, under the name "springMacroRequestContext".
spring.freemarker.prefer-file-system-access=true # Prefer file system access for template loading. File system access enables hot detection of template changes.
spring.freemarker.prefix= # Prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL.
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute= # Name of the RequestContext attribute for all views.
spring.freemarker.settings.*= # Well-known FreeMarker keys which will be passed to FreeMarker's Configuration.
spring.freemarker.suffix= # Suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL.
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/ # Comma-separated list of template paths.
spring.freemarker.view-names= # White list of view names that can be resolved.
参数默认配置,可写可不写
spring.freemarker.allow-request-override=false
spring.freemarker.cache=true
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=false
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=false
spring.freemarker.expose-spring-macro-helpers=false
#spring.freemarker.prefix=
#spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=
#spring.freemarker.settings.*=
#spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
#spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/ #comma-separated list
#spring.freemarker.view-names= # whitelist of view names that can be resolved
修改index方法:
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(ModelMap map) {
map.addAttribute("name", "筱进GG");
map.put("gender",1);//gender:性别,1:男;0:女;
List<Map<String,Object>> friends =new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
Map<String,Object> friend = new HashMap<String,Object>();
friend.put("name", "张三");
friend.put("age", 20);
friends.add(friend);
friend = new HashMap<String,Object>();
friend.put("name", "李四");
friend.put("age", 22);
friends.add(friend);
map.put("friends", friends);
return "index";
}
修改页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
FreeMarker模板引擎
<p>
welcome ${name} to freemarker!
</p>
<p>性别:
<#if gender==0>
女
<#elseif gender==1>
男
<#else>
保密
</#if>
</p>
<h4>我的好友:</h4>
<#list friends as item>
姓名:${item.name} , 年龄${item.age}
<br>
</#list>
</body>
</html>
重启运行项目:
http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello可以看到
FreeMarker模板引擎
welcome 筱进GG to freemarker!
性别: 男
我的好友:
姓名:张三 , 年龄20
姓名:李四 , 年龄22
至此,freemarker整合springboot就完成了!