C#中的隐藏和重写

使用下面的代码可以隐藏

 public class BaseClass
    {
        public void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("BaseClass!");
        }
    }
    public class DerivedClass:BaseClass
    {
        public void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DerivedClass!");
        }
    }

尽管可以运行，不过会出一个警告：你试图隐藏一个基类成员，如果是无意隐藏，可以修改。如果确实要隐藏可以使用new显示表明意图

  public class BaseClass
    {
        public void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("BaseClass!");
        }
    }
    public class DerivedClass:BaseClass
    {
         new public void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DerivedClass!");
        }
    }

加上new以后，警告消失

下面来看如何重写

 public class BaseClass
    {
        public virtual void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("BaseClass!");
        }
    }
    public class DerivedClass:BaseClass
    {
         public override void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DerivedClass!");
        }
    }

再来看看这两种方式的区别

//重写
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
  
    public class BaseClass
    {
        public virtual void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("BaseClass!");
        }
    }
    public class DerivedClass:BaseClass
    {
         public override void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DerivedClass!");
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            BaseClass baseclass = new BaseClass();
            DerivedClass derivedclass = new DerivedClass();

            baseclass.Show();//BaseClass!
            derivedclass.Show();//DerivedClass!

            baseclass = derivedclass;
            baseclass.Show();//DerivedClass!
        }
    }
}

//隐藏
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
  
    public class BaseClass
    {
        public virtual void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("BaseClass!");
        }
    }
    public class DerivedClass:BaseClass
    {
         new public void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DerivedClass!");
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            BaseClass baseclass = new BaseClass();
            DerivedClass derivedclass = new DerivedClass();

            baseclass.Show();//BaseClass!
            derivedclass.Show();//DerivedClass!

            baseclass = derivedclass;
            baseclass.Show();//BaseClass!
        }
    }
}