swift5学习之旅之地图MKMapView

swift5学习之旅----地图MKMapView

显示自己的位置和print自己位置的地址（需要实机测试）

需要在info.plist添加Privacy - Location When In Use Usage DescriptionPrivacy - Location When In Use Usage Description

• 整体代码

Github还没上传，先用着Dropbox（可能要翻墙），看完有收获的感谢点个赞👍，如果翻不了墙要代码可以私聊我
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/x6i69oa66xccu7j/AACIbme_sPRyFn-5rKcdZvuba?dl=0
dropbox地图工程

• 主要功能

 self.mapType = .standard
        self.delegate = self
        //用户位置追踪
        self.userTrackingMode = .followWithHeading
        //显示当前位置
        self.showsUserLocation = true
        //显示指南针（默认显示）
        //        self.showsCompass = true
        //显示比例尺
        self.showsScale = true
        //显示交通
        self.showsTraffic = true
        //地图是否可缩放
        self.isZoomEnabled = true
        //设置地图范围（越小精度越高
//        let latDelta = 0.05
//        let longDelta = 0.05
//        let currentLocationSpan: MKCoordinateSpan = MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: latDelta, longitudeDelta: longDelta)

• 定义地图区域和中心坐标，大头针

        //MARK: 定义地图区域和中心坐标
//        let  center =  CLLocation (latitude: 23.112086, longitude: 113.331042)
        
//        let center = currLocation.coordinate
//        let  currentRegion =  MKCoordinateRegion (center: center, span: currentLocationSpan)
        //设置显示区域
//        self.setRegion(currentRegion, animated: true)
        
        //MARK: 创建大头针对象
//        let objectAnnotation = MKPointAnnotation()
//        //设置大头针显示的位置
//        objectAnnotation.coordinate = center.coordinate
//        //设置点击大头针显示后的信息
//        objectAnnotation.title = "广州塔"
//        objectAnnotation.subtitle = "广州海心沙"
//        //添加大头针
//        self.addAnnotation(objectAnnotation)
		  location()

• 设置位置

func location(){
        //最高精度
        let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
        //使用期间允许访问位置数据
        locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
        //启动定位
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
        locationManager.delegate = self
    }

• CoreLocationManagerDelegate获取位置

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        let location = locations.last! as CLLocation
        currLocation = location
            let center = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: location.coordinate.latitude, longitude: location.coordinate.longitude)
        //设置地图范围（越小精度越高(演示时为了不透露自己的地址改了0.5，最佳我觉得是0.05）
        let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: center, span: MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: 0.05, longitudeDelta: 0.05))

            self.setRegion(region, animated: true)
        //坐标转换成地址(我显示的是中文）
        let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
        geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(currLocation) { (placemarks, error) in
            if error == nil{
                let array = placemarks! as NSArray
                let placemark = array.firstObject as! CLPlacemark
                let address = "\(placemark.thoroughfare ?? ""), \(placemark.locality ?? ""), \(placemark.subLocality ?? ""), \(placemark.administrativeArea ?? ""), \(placemark.postalCode ?? ""), \(placemark.country ?? "")"
                print("地址为： \(address)")
            }else{
                print("这是错误\(error!)")
            }
        }
        
    }
    //获取位置信息失败
    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
        print("这是错误\(error)")
    }