java数组的注意事项2

注意一：二维数组的定义方式

        // 1:
        int[][] array = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6,7}};
        // 2:
        int[][] array1 = new int[][]{{1,2,3},{4,5,6,7}};
        // 3:
        int[][] array2 = new int[2][3];

注意二： 二维数组的打印方式

int[][] array = new int[2][3];
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                System.out.print(array[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
            //一行打印完再打印下一行
        }


        //方式二：
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(array));
        //方式三:
        for (int[] index : array) {
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(index));
        }
/*
0 0 0 
0 0 0 

[[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]

[0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0]
*/

注意三：二维数组的内存布局

二维数组其实是一个简单的一维数组

int[][] array = {{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8,9,10}};
        System.out.println(array);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
        System.out.println(array[0]);
        System.out.println(array[1]);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array[0]));
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array[1]));
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(array));
    }
/*
[[I@1b6d3586
[[I@4554617c, [I@74a14482]
[I@4554617c
[I@74a14482
[1, 2, 3, 4]
[5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
[[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]]
*/

Arrays.toString(array) 的理解：通过引用array 找的其指向的一维数组，并从头到尾打印出内容。

注意四：不规则二维数组的定义方式

int[][] array = new int[2][]; //必须要有行
        array[0] =new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6};
        array[1] =new int[]{9,8,7};
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(array));
// [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [9, 8, 7]]

注意五：冒泡排序

public static void main1(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System .in);
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        int[] array = new int[n];
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
            array[i] = scanner.nextInt();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) { //比较的趟数
            for (int j = 0; j < n-i-1 ; j++) { //比较的次数
                if(array[j] > array[j+1]){
                    int temp = array[j];
                    array[j] = array[j+1];
                    array[j+1] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
    }
}

优化：

public static void main2(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System .in);
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        int[] array = new int[n];
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
            array[i] = scanner.nextInt();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) { //比较的趟数
            int flg = -1;
            for (int j = 0; j < n-i-1 ; j++) { //比较的次数
                if(array[j] > array[j+1]){
                    int temp = array[j];
                    array[j] = array[j+1];
                    array[j+1] = temp;
                    flg = 1;
                }
            }
            if(flg == -1){
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
    }