Unable to find bundled Java version =＞Mac Flutter问题 Android Studio Arctic Fox 2022.2

终端： flutter doctor 查看flutter开发环境

Pro:~ w$: flutter doctor
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.10.6, on macOS 13.4.1 22F770820d darwin-x64,
    locale zh-Hans-CN)
[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.3)
    ✗ cmdline-tools component is missing
      Run `path/to/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"`
      See https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line for more details.
    ✗ Android license status unknown.
      Run `flutter doctor --android-licenses` to accept the SDK licenses.
      See https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/macos#android-setup for
      more details.
[!] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 14.3.1)
    ! CocoaPods 1.10.2 out of date (1.11.0 is recommended).
        CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side's plugin
        code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.
        Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.
        For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins
      To upgrade see
      https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html#installation for
      instructions.
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
[✓] Android Studio (version 2022.2)
[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2023.2)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.80.0)
[✓] Connected device (3 available)
[✓] Network resources

! Doctor found issues in 2 categories.

1.   问题： Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.3)配置问题

[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.3)
    ✗ cmdline-tools component is missing
      Run `path/to/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"`
      See https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line for more details.
    ✗ Android license status unknown.
      Run `flutter doctor --android-licenses` to accept the SDK licenses.
      See https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/macos#android-setup for
      more details.

处理方式： 

步骤1: 终端输入以下指令,安装cmdline-tools组件

Pro:~ wj$: /Users/xxx/Android/sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"

步骤2:  终端输入 flutter doctor --android-licenses        

  备注：若是出现以下问题：Android sdkmanager tool was found, but failed to run (/Users/Dish-B/Android/sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager): "exited code 1". Try re-installing or updating your Android SDK, visit https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/macos#android-setup for detailed instructions.

Pro:~ wj$: flutter doctor --android-licenses
Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/android/sdklib/tool/sdkmanager/SdkManagerCli has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
	at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:495)
Android sdkmanager tool was found, but failed to run (/Users/Dish-B/Android/sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager): "exited code 1".
Try re-installing or updating your Android SDK,
visit https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/macos#android-setup for detailed instructions.

Pro:~ wj$: flutter doctor --android-licenses
错误: 加载主类 com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli 时出现 LinkageError
	java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/android/sdklib/tool/sdkmanager/SdkManagerCli has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 55.0
Android sdkmanager tool was found, but failed to run
(/Users/Dish-B/Android/sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager): "exited code 1".
Try re-installing or updating your Android SDK,
visit https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/macos#android-setup for detailed instructions.

处理方式：这个问题有可能是因为command-line最新版本需求的jdk版本高于使用的jdk版本，重装了command-line 8.0版本就可以。

通过Android Studio安装command-line版本：

 完美结果：

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 34.0.0)
    • Android SDK at /Users/Dish-B/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-33, build-tools 34.0.0
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.6+0-17.0.6b802.4-9586694)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

2. 问题: Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 14.3.1)配置问题，CocoaPods版本过低引起

[!] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 14.3.1)
    ! CocoaPods 1.10.2 out of date (1.11.0 is recommended).
        CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side's plugin
        code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.
        Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.
        For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins
      To upgrade see
      https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html#installation for
      instructions.

处理方法： 更新CocoaPods版本

Pro:~ w$: sudo gem install cocoapods

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​完美结果：

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 14.3.1)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Build 14E300c
    • CocoaPods version 1.12.1