setting.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Scrapy settings for poj project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
# http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
# http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
# http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
BOT_NAME = 'poj'
SPIDER_MODULES = ['poj.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'poj.spiders'
ITEM_PIPELINES={'poj.pipelines.PojPipeline':300}
USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.99 Safari/537.36'
COOKIES_ENABLED=True
SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware': True,
}
REFERER_ENABLED=True
# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
#USER_AGENT = 'poj (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'
# Obey robots.txt rules
#ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False
# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False
# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
# Override the default request headers:
#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
# 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
# 'Accept-Language': 'en',
#}
# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'poj.middlewares.MyCustomSpiderMiddleware': 543,
#}
# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# 'poj.middlewares.MyCustomDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
#}
# Enable or disable extensions
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
# 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
#}
# Configure item pipelines
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
#ITEM_PIPELINES = {
# 'poj.pipelines.SomePipeline': 300,
#}
# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'
spider.py:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
from scrapy.spiders import Spider
from poj.items import PojItem
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from scrapy.http import Request
from scrapy.selector import Selector
class PojSpider(Spider):
name='poj'
allowed_domains=['poj.org']
download_delay=0.1
start_urls=['http://poj.org/problemlist?volume=1']
# def start_requests(self):
# headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.124 Safari/537.36'}
# print 'here'*10
# yield Request('http://poj.org/problemlist?volume=1',headers=headers,callback=self.parse)
# def parse(self,response):
# # item=PojItem()
# # item['title']='hello word'
# # item['link']='www.'
# # item['content']='wdcwdc'
# # return item
# soup=BeautifulSoup(response.body)
# tags=soup.findAll("td",attrs={"align":"left"})
# print 'tags:',tags
# print '!'*10
# for tag in tags:
# item=PojItem()
# item['title']=tag.text
# item['link']=tag.find('a').get('href')
# next_url='http://poj.org/'+item['link']
# print next_url
# yield Request(url=next_url,meta={'item':item},callback=self.parse2)
def parse(self,response):
sel=Selector(response)
sites=sel.xpath('//tr[@align="center"]/td[@align="left"]/a')
for site in sites:
item=PojItem()
item['title']=site.xpath("text()").extract()
item['link']=site.xpath("@href").extract()
next_url="http://poj.org/"+item['link'][0]
item['link']=next_url
print next_url
yield Request(url=next_url,meta={'item':item},callback=self.parse2)
# def parse2(self,response):
# soup=BeautifulSoup(response.body)
# tag=soup.find("div",attrs={"class":"rich_media_content","id":"js_content"})
# content_list=[tag_i.text for tag_i in tag.findAll('p')]
# content="".join(content_list)
# # content='wdc'
# item=response.meta['item']
# item['content']=content
# return item
def parse2(self,response):
sel=Selector(response)
tags=sel.xpath('//div[@class="ptx"]')
#content_list=tags[0].xpath("text()").extract()
content_list=[tag.xpath("text()").extract() for tag in tags]
print type(content_list)
# print 'content_list:',content_list
# content="".join(content_list)
item=response.meta['item']
item['content']=content_list
return item