8.22 [JavaSE] IO.字节流

IO概述

IO的分类

使用IO的规范

字节流

FileInputStream

OutPutStream

FileOutputStream

实现文件的复制

文件拷贝效率提升

以第二种方法实现文件的复制示范;

File file1 = new File("D:\\hi.txt");
        File file2 = new File("E:\\hi.txt");
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file1, true);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file2);
        byte[] by = new byte[1024];
        // int ii=fis.read(by);
        int len = fis.read(by);
        while (len != -1) {
            fos.write(by,0,len);
            len = fis.read();

        }
        fos.close();
        fis.close();

InputStream类型中read()方法和read(byte[] arr)方法的比较

高效缓冲流

输出流中的close()和flush()的区别

小练习1

//获取一个文本上每个字符出现的次数,将结果写在times.txt上
        TreeMap<Character, Integer> map = new TreeMap<>();
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D://hi" + ".txt"));
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D://zuoye1.txt"));
        int len = br.read();
        while (len != -1) {
            char c = (char) len;
            map.put(c, !map.containsKey(c) ? 1 : map.get(c) + 1);
            len = br.read();
        }
br.close();
        Set<Character> set = map.keySet();
        Iterator<Character> iter = set.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            Character c = iter.next();
            String str = " " + c + " " + map.get(c);
            bw.write(str);

        }
        bw.close();

小练习2

/*用代码实现以下需求
        (1)有如下字符串"If you want to change your fate I think you must come to the school to learn java"(用空格间隔)
        (2)打印格式：
        to=3
        think=1
        you=2
        //........
        (3)按照上面的打印格式将内容写入到D:\\count.txt文件中(要求用高效流)*/
        TreeMap<String, Integer> map = new TreeMap<>();
        String str = "If you want to change your fate I think you must " + "come to the ujiuye to learn java If If";
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        //BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        try {
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\zuoye3.txt"));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String[] s = str.split(" ");
        for (String ss : s) {
            map.put(ss, !map.containsKey(ss) ? 1 : map.get(ss) + 1);
        }
        System.out.println(map);
        Set<String> set = map.keySet();
        Iterator<String> iter = set.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            String s1 = iter.next();
            String s2 = s1 + "  " + map.get(s1) + " 个";
            bos.write(s2.getBytes());
            bos.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        }
        bos.close();

小练习3

/*产生10个1-100的随机数，并放到一个数组中
         (1)把数组中大于等于10的数字放到一个list集合中，并打印到控制台。
        (2)把数组中的数字放到当前文件夹的number.txt文件中*/
        ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
        int i = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
        int[] num = new int[10];
        for (int j = 0; j < num.length; j++) {
            i = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
            if (i >= 10 && i != 0) {
                num[j] = i;
            }
        }
        //System.out.println(Arrays.toString(num));
        for (int j = 0; j < num.length; j++) {
            if (num[j] != 0) {
                list.add(num[j]);
            }
        }
        //System.out.println(list);
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\zuoye4.txt"));
            Iterator<Integer> iter = list.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                String str = iter.next() + " ";
                bos.write(str.getBytes());
                bos.write("\r\n".getBytes());
            }
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bos != null) {
                try {
                    bos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }