【YOLOv5/v7改进系列】引入ContextAggregation注意力机制

一、导言

提出了一个名为CONTAINER(CONText AggregatIon NEtwoRk)的新架构,这是一种通用的多头上下文聚合块,能够有效地融合局部和全局信息,并展示了在图像分类和下游任务中的出色性能。以下是该论文的主要优点:

统一视角
  • 不同架构的统一: CONTAINER提供了一种将卷积神经网络(CNN)、变换器(Transformer)和MLP-Mixer视为从更一般的角度进行空间上下文聚合的特殊案例的方法。这有助于理解这些架构之间的相似性和差异性。
新颖的网络块 - CONTAINER
  • 混合动态和静态上下文: CONTAINER通过可学习参数将动态生成的上下文矩阵与静态上下文矩阵相结合,允许模型同时利用长距离依赖关系(类似变换器)和局部卷积操作的归纳偏差。
  • 灵活性: CONTAINER块易于实现,并且可以轻松地替换现有的神经网络结构中的组件,如变换器块或深度卷积块。
  • 高效: CONTAINER网络能够以较少的参数达到较高的准确度,同时收敛速度更快。例如,在ImageNet上,使用22M参数达到了82.7%的Top-1准确率,比DeiT-Small提高了2.8个百分点,并且在仅200个周期内就能达到79.9%的Top-1准确率。
CONTAINER-LIGHT
  • 适用于高分辨率输入: 对于需要高分辨率输入的任务,如目标检测和实例分割,CONTAINER-LIGHT表现出色。它可以在像RetinaNet和Mask-RCNN这样的网络中取得显著的改进,相较于ResNet-50基线,mAP分别提高了7.3和6.9个点。
  • 数据效率: CONTAINER-LIGHT在有限的数据量下也能展现出良好的性能。例如,仅使用10%的ImageNet训练数据就能达到61.8%的Top-1准确率,而DeiT在相同条件下只能达到39.3%。
  • 快速收敛: 在DINO自我监督训练框架下,CONTAINER-LIGHT的收敛速度更快,kNN准确率也更高。
广泛的应用前景
  • 扩展性和适应性: 作者展示了如何容易地扩展过去的模型,例如创建层次化的DeiT模型或多头MLP-Mixer,并添加静态上下文矩阵到DeiT架构中。
  • 代码共享: 作者计划公开发布他们的代码和模型,这将进一步促进研究社区的发展。

综上所述,CONTAINER及其轻量级变体CONTAINER-LIGHT不仅在理论层面为不同的视觉架构提供了一个统一的视角,而且在实践中也展示出了显著的性能提升,尤其是在高分辨率输入的需求下。此外,它们还具有高效的数据使用能力,这对于资源受限的场景尤为重要。

二、准备工作

首先在YOLOv5/v7的models文件夹下新建文件contextaggregation.py,导入如下代码

from models.common import *

from mmcv.cnn import ConvModule
from mmengine.model import caffe2_xavier_init, constant_init


class ContextAggregation(nn.Module):
    """
    Context Aggregation Block.

    Args:
        in_channels (int): Number of input channels.
        reduction (int, optional): Channel reduction ratio. Default: 1.
        conv_cfg (dict or None, optional): Config dict for the convolution
            layer. Default: None.
    """

    def __init__(self, in_channels, reduction=1):
        super(ContextAggregation, self).__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.reduction = reduction
        self.inter_channels = max(in_channels // reduction, 1)

        conv_params = dict(kernel_size=1, act_cfg=None)

        self.a = ConvModule(in_channels, 1, **conv_params)
        self.k = ConvModule(in_channels, 1, **conv_params)
        self.v = ConvModule(in_channels, self.inter_channels, **conv_params)
        self.m = ConvModule(self.inter_channels, in_channels, **conv_params)

        self.init_weights()

    def init_weights(self):
        for m in (self.a, self.k, self.v):
            caffe2_xavier_init(m.conv)
        constant_init(self.m.conv, 0)

    def forward(self, x):
        n, c = x.size(0), self.inter_channels

        # a: [N, 1, H, W]
        a = self.a(x).sigmoid()

        # k: [N, 1, HW, 1]
        k = self.k(x).view(n, 1, -1, 1).softmax(2)

        # v: [N, 1, C, HW]
        v = self.v(x).view(n, 1, c, -1)

        # y: [N, C, 1, 1]
        y = torch.matmul(v, k).view(n, c, 1, 1)
        y = self.m(y) * a

        return x + y

其次在在YOLOv5/v7项目文件下的models/yolo.py中在文件首部添加代码

from models.contextaggregation import ContextAggregation

并搜索def parse_model(d, ch)

定位到如下行添加以下代码

ContextAggregation,

三、YOLOv7-tiny改进工作

完成二后,在YOLOv7项目文件下的models文件夹下创建新的文件yolov7-tiny-contextaggregation.yaml,导入如下代码。

# parameters
nc: 80  # number of classes
depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple

# anchors
anchors:
  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32

# yolov7-tiny backbone
backbone:
  # [from, number, module, args] c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True
  [[-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 2, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],  # 0-P1/2

   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],  # 1-P2/4

   [-1, 1, Conv, [32, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-2, 1, Conv, [32, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [[-1, -2, -3, -4], 1, Concat, [1]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],  # 7

   [-1, 1, MP, []],  # 8-P3/8
   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-2, 1, Conv, [64, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [[-1, -2, -3, -4], 1, Concat, [1]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],  # 14

   [-1, 1, MP, []],  # 15-P4/16
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [[-1, -2, -3, -4], 1, Concat, [1]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],  # 21

   [-1, 1, MP, []],  # 22-P5/32
   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-2, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [[-1, -2, -3, -4], 1, Concat, [1]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],  # 28
  ]

# yolov7-tiny head
head:
  [[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-2, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, SP, [5]],
   [-2, 1, SP, [9]],
   [-3, 1, SP, [13]],
   [[-1, -2, -3, -4], 1, Concat, [1]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [[-1, -7], 1, Concat, [1]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],  # 37

   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
   [21, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]], # route backbone P4
   [[-1, -2], 1, Concat, [1]],

   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-2, 1, Conv, [64, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [[-1, -2, -3, -4], 1, Concat, [1]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],  # 47

   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
   [14, 1, Conv, [64, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]], # route backbone P3
   [[-1, -2], 1, Concat, [1]],

   [-1, 1, Conv, [32, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-2, 1, Conv, [32, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [[-1, -2, -3, -4], 1, Concat, [1]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],  # 57

   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [[-1, 47], 1, Concat, [1]],

   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-2, 1, Conv, [64, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [[-1, -2, -3, -4], 1, Concat, [1]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],  # 65

   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [[-1, 37], 1, Concat, [1]],

   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [[-1, -2, -3, -4], 1, Concat, [1]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],  # 73

   [57, 1, ContextAggregation, [64]], # 74
   [65, 1, ContextAggregation, [128]], # 75
   [73, 1, ContextAggregation, [256]], # 76

   [74, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [75, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],
   [76, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1, None, 1, nn.LeakyReLU(0.1)]],

   [[77,78,79], 1, IDetect, [nc, anchors]],   # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
  ]

                 from  n    params  module                                  arguments                     
  0                -1  1       928  models.common.Conv                      [3, 32, 3, 2, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
  1                -1  1     18560  models.common.Conv                      [32, 64, 3, 2, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
  2                -1  1      2112  models.common.Conv                      [64, 32, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
  3                -2  1      2112  models.common.Conv                      [64, 32, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
  4                -1  1      9280  models.common.Conv                      [32, 32, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
  5                -1  1      9280  models.common.Conv                      [32, 32, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
  6  [-1, -2, -3, -4]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
  7                -1  1      8320  models.common.Conv                      [128, 64, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
  8                -1  1         0  models.common.MP                        []                            
  9                -1  1      4224  models.common.Conv                      [64, 64, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 10                -2  1      4224  models.common.Conv                      [64, 64, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 11                -1  1     36992  models.common.Conv                      [64, 64, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 12                -1  1     36992  models.common.Conv                      [64, 64, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 13  [-1, -2, -3, -4]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 14                -1  1     33024  models.common.Conv                      [256, 128, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 15                -1  1         0  models.common.MP                        []                            
 16                -1  1     16640  models.common.Conv                      [128, 128, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 17                -2  1     16640  models.common.Conv                      [128, 128, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 18                -1  1    147712  models.common.Conv                      [128, 128, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 19                -1  1    147712  models.common.Conv                      [128, 128, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 20  [-1, -2, -3, -4]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 21                -1  1    131584  models.common.Conv                      [512, 256, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 22                -1  1         0  models.common.MP                        []                            
 23                -1  1     66048  models.common.Conv                      [256, 256, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 24                -2  1     66048  models.common.Conv                      [256, 256, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 25                -1  1    590336  models.common.Conv                      [256, 256, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 26                -1  1    590336  models.common.Conv                      [256, 256, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 27  [-1, -2, -3, -4]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 28                -1  1    525312  models.common.Conv                      [1024, 512, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 29                -1  1    131584  models.common.Conv                      [512, 256, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 30                -2  1    131584  models.common.Conv                      [512, 256, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 31                -1  1         0  models.common.SP                        [5]                           
 32                -2  1         0  models.common.SP                        [9]                           
 33                -3  1         0  models.common.SP                        [13]                          
 34  [-1, -2, -3, -4]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 35                -1  1    262656  models.common.Conv                      [1024, 256, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 36          [-1, -7]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 37                -1  1    131584  models.common.Conv                      [512, 256, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 38                -1  1     33024  models.common.Conv                      [256, 128, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 39                -1  1         0  torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample    [None, 2, 'nearest']          
 40                21  1     33024  models.common.Conv                      [256, 128, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 41          [-1, -2]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 42                -1  1     16512  models.common.Conv                      [256, 64, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 43                -2  1     16512  models.common.Conv                      [256, 64, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 44                -1  1     36992  models.common.Conv                      [64, 64, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 45                -1  1     36992  models.common.Conv                      [64, 64, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 46  [-1, -2, -3, -4]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 47                -1  1     33024  models.common.Conv                      [256, 128, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 48                -1  1      8320  models.common.Conv                      [128, 64, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 49                -1  1         0  torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample    [None, 2, 'nearest']          
 50                14  1      8320  models.common.Conv                      [128, 64, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 51          [-1, -2]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 52                -1  1      4160  models.common.Conv                      [128, 32, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 53                -2  1      4160  models.common.Conv                      [128, 32, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 54                -1  1      9280  models.common.Conv                      [32, 32, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 55                -1  1      9280  models.common.Conv                      [32, 32, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 56  [-1, -2, -3, -4]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 57                -1  1      8320  models.common.Conv                      [128, 64, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 58                -1  1     73984  models.common.Conv                      [64, 128, 3, 2, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 59          [-1, 47]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 60                -1  1     16512  models.common.Conv                      [256, 64, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 61                -2  1     16512  models.common.Conv                      [256, 64, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 62                -1  1     36992  models.common.Conv                      [64, 64, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 63                -1  1     36992  models.common.Conv                      [64, 64, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 64  [-1, -2, -3, -4]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 65                -1  1     33024  models.common.Conv                      [256, 128, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 66                -1  1    295424  models.common.Conv                      [128, 256, 3, 2, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 67          [-1, 37]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 68                -1  1     65792  models.common.Conv                      [512, 128, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 69                -2  1     65792  models.common.Conv                      [512, 128, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 70                -1  1    147712  models.common.Conv                      [128, 128, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 71                -1  1    147712  models.common.Conv                      [128, 128, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 72  [-1, -2, -3, -4]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 73                -1  1    131584  models.common.Conv                      [512, 256, 1, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 74                57  1      8450  models.contextaggregation.ContextAggregation[64]                          
 75                65  1     33282  models.contextaggregation.ContextAggregation[128]                         
 76                73  1    132098  models.contextaggregation.ContextAggregation[256]                         
 77                74  1     73984  models.common.Conv                      [64, 128, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 78                75  1    295424  models.common.Conv                      [128, 256, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 79                76  1   1180672  models.common.Conv                      [256, 512, 3, 1, None, 1, LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1)]
 80      [77, 78, 79]  1     17132  models.yolo.IDetect                     [1, [[10, 13, 16, 30, 33, 23], [30, 61, 62, 45, 59, 119], [116, 90, 156, 198, 373, 326]], [128, 256, 512]]

Model Summary: 290 layers, 6188818 parameters, 6188818 gradients, 13.4 GFLOPS

运行后若打印出如上文本代表改进成功。

四、YOLOv5s改进工作

完成二后,在YOLOv5项目文件下的models文件夹下创建新的文件yolov5s-contextaggregation.yaml,导入如下代码。

# Parameters
nc: 1  # number of classes
depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
width_multiple: 0.50  # layer channel multiple
anchors:
  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32

# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
backbone:
  # [from, number, module, args]
  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
  ]

# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
head:
  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13

   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)

   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)

   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)

   # add
   [17, 1, ContextAggregation, [128]], # 24
   [20, 1, ContextAggregation, [256]], # 25
   [23, 1, ContextAggregation, [512]], # 26

   [[24, 25, 26], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
  ]

运行后若打印出如上文本代表改进成功。

五、YOLOv5n改进工作

完成二后,在YOLOv5项目文件下的models文件夹下创建新的文件yolov5n-contextaggregation.yaml,导入如下代码。

# Parameters
nc: 1  # number of classes
depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
width_multiple: 0.25  # layer channel multiple
anchors:
  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32

# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
backbone:
  # [from, number, module, args]
  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
  ]

# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
head:
  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13

   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)

   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)

   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)

   # add
   [17, 1, ContextAggregation, [64]], # 24
   [20, 1, ContextAggregation, [128]], # 25
   [23, 1, ContextAggregation, [256]], # 26

   [[24, 25, 26], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
  ]

                 from  n    params  module                                  arguments                     
  0                -1  1      1760  models.common.Conv                      [3, 16, 6, 2, 2]              
  1                -1  1      4672  models.common.Conv                      [16, 32, 3, 2]                
  2                -1  1      4800  models.common.C3                        [32, 32, 1]                   
  3                -1  1     18560  models.common.Conv                      [32, 64, 3, 2]                
  4                -1  2     29184  models.common.C3                        [64, 64, 2]                   
  5                -1  1     73984  models.common.Conv                      [64, 128, 3, 2]               
  6                -1  3    156928  models.common.C3                        [128, 128, 3]                 
  7                -1  1    295424  models.common.Conv                      [128, 256, 3, 2]              
  8                -1  1    296448  models.common.C3                        [256, 256, 1]                 
  9                -1  1    164608  models.common.SPPF                      [256, 256, 5]                 
 10                -1  1     33024  models.common.Conv                      [256, 128, 1, 1]              
 11                -1  1         0  torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample    [None, 2, 'nearest']          
 12           [-1, 6]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 13                -1  1     90880  models.common.C3                        [256, 128, 1, False]          
 14                -1  1      8320  models.common.Conv                      [128, 64, 1, 1]               
 15                -1  1         0  torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample    [None, 2, 'nearest']          
 16           [-1, 4]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 17                -1  1     22912  models.common.C3                        [128, 64, 1, False]           
 18                -1  1     36992  models.common.Conv                      [64, 64, 3, 2]                
 19          [-1, 14]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 20                -1  1     74496  models.common.C3                        [128, 128, 1, False]          
 21                -1  1    147712  models.common.Conv                      [128, 128, 3, 2]              
 22          [-1, 10]  1         0  models.common.Concat                    [1]                           
 23                -1  1    296448  models.common.C3                        [256, 256, 1, False]          
 24                17  1      8450  models.contextaggregation.ContextAggregation[64]                          
 25                20  1     33282  models.contextaggregation.ContextAggregation[128]                         
 26                23  1    132098  models.contextaggregation.ContextAggregation[256]                         
 27      [24, 25, 26]  1      8118  models.yolo.Detect                      [1, [[10, 13, 16, 30, 33, 23], [30, 61, 62, 45, 59, 119], [116, 90, 156, 198, 373, 326]], [64, 128, 256]]

Model Summary: 297 layers, 1939100 parameters, 1939100 gradients, 4.5 GFLOPs

运行后打印如上代码说明改进成功。

六、注意

采用该改进需要安装mmcv库,若不会的可进入我的博客空间搜索mmcv打开博文按照步骤进行安装。

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