RedHat7.3 安装Docker-ce 实践

这也是第一次在RedHat上面安装Docker-ce，遇到一些问题，所以记录了下来。

1、修改redhat源为centos7的YUM源

查询yum安装包

rpm -qa | grep yum

卸载原yum安装包

rpm -e yum-3.4.3-150.el7.noarch  --nodeps

rpm -e yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch  --nodeps

rpm -e yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64  --nodeps

下载centos所需的yum所有的包

wget http://vault.centos.org/centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org//centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

安装下载的包

rpm -ivh yum-*

下载centosBase.repo

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

将所有的$releaseve替换成7,使用vim里面的替换 

:%s/$releasever/7/g

修改后内容为

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-7 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-7 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-7 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

清理YUM缓存

清理yum缓存，使设置生效

yum clean all

将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度

yum makecache

2、安装Docker-ce

移除原来docker版本

yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

更新yum对应包

yum install -y yum-utils \
  device-mapper-persistent-data \
  lvm2

新增docker安装repo

yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装docker，指定版本为18.09.6

yum install docker-ce-18.09.6 docker-ce-cli-18.09.6 containerd.io

启动docker，由于我的redhat没有安装systemctl，所有用service启动

service docker start