首先,在Content-Type中,boundary这个属性一定要加,但boundary属性值随意设置成什么都行,它不会出现在要上传的数据里,只是起到分隔的作用。重点来了:每个参数之前需要加上“--boundary”,注意前面有“--”。参数最后结尾要加“--boundary--”。文件数据后要跟上“\r\n”(我就是因为没加“\r\n,所以没有文件后缀”)。
public static string FileLoadRequest(string url,string XmlName,string XmlPath,string PdfName,string PdfPath)
{
string boundary = "ceshi";
string Enter = "\r\n";
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf8;boundary=" + boundary; //boundary这个属性很重要
#region 将参数写入请求流中
Stream RequestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
string fileContentStr = "--" + boundary + Enter
+ "Content-Type:application/octet-stream" + Enter
+ "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"ReportInfo\"; filename=\"" + XmlName + "\"" + Enter + Enter;
var fileContentStrByte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileContentStr);
FileStream fs = new FileStream(XmlPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] filedata = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(filedata, 0, Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));
fs.Close();
RequestStream.Write(fileContentStrByte, 0, fileContentStrByte.Length);
RequestStream.Write(filedata, 0, filedata.Length);
//在文件数据末尾要加上“\r\n”
string EndStr1 = Enter;
var EndStr1Byte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(EndStr1);
RequestStream.Write(EndStr1Byte, 0, EndStr1Byte.Length);
string fileContentStr1 = "--" + boundary + Enter
+ "Content-Type:application/octet-stream" + Enter
+ "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"Report\"; filename=\"" + PdfName + "\"" + Enter + Enter;
var fileContentStrByte1 = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileContentStr1);
FileStream fs1 = new FileStream(PdfPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] filedata1 = new byte[fs1.Length];
fs1.Read(filedata1, 0, Convert.ToInt32(fs1.Length));
fs1.Close();
RequestStream.Write(fileContentStrByte1, 0, fileContentStrByte1.Length);
RequestStream.Write(filedata1, 0, filedata1.Length);
//在流末尾要加上--ceshi--的分隔符
string EndStr = Enter + "--" + boundary + "--";
var EndStrByte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(EndStr);
RequestStream.Write(EndStrByte, 0, EndStrByte.Length);
#endregion
RequestStream.Flush();
RequestStream.Close();
//返回响应
HttpWebResponse myResponse;
try
{
myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException er)
{
return er.StackTrace;
}
if (myResponse != null && myResponse.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
var str = reader.ReadToEnd();
return str;
}
else
{
return "请求报错";
}
return "";
}