MFC学习之http post方式上传视频文件

之前完成公司机动车监测数据上传时，遗留的问题，采集到的视频数据也需要上传到服务器存储。上次调整只把数据库json子串给传过去了，对方平台的也是新开发的，慢慢调试中。
遇到的问题，上传时格式化子串为UTF8格式问题，JSON格式多检查几遍，我这总是不仔细，搞错好几次。完善的平台会返回比较完整的错误信息，方便排查问题。
找了一个网站post在线测试，有需要可以用这个先测试调通，然后对照自己的代码更改，比较方便。
在线POST测试工具

下面是上传视频文件的代码实例：
参数：
strURL， 服务端地址访问接口
csHeaders ，应用中添加需要的请求头数据
strLocalFileName，上传文件的本地路径

BOOL UploadRecFile(LPCTSTR strURL, CString csHeaders,LPCTSTR strLocalFileName)
{
	if (strURL == NULL ||
		strURL == _T("") ||
		strLocalFileName == NULL ||
		strLocalFileName == _T("") ||
		!PathFileExists(strLocalFileName) ||
		PathIsDirectory(strLocalFileName))
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	CHttpFile *pHttpFile = NULL;
	CHttpConnection* connection = NULL;
	CInternetSession session(_T("UploadFile"));
	DWORD dwType;
	INTERNET_PORT nPort;
	CString strServer, strObject;
	if (!AfxParseURL(strURL, dwType, strServer, strObject, nPort)) 
		return FALSE;
	BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
	DWORD dwReadLength;
	DWORD dwResponseLength;
	DWORD dwTotalRequestLength;
	const DWORD dwChunkLength = 1024;
	char pBuffer[dwChunkLength];
	memset(pBuffer, 0, dwChunkLength);
	try
	{
		connection = session.GetHttpConnection(strServer, nPort);
		pHttpFile = connection->OpenRequest(CHttpConnection::HTTP_VERB_POST, strObject);
		CTime ct;
		CString strTime, strBoundary;
		ct = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
		strTime = ct.Format(_T("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"));
		// strBoundary 这个字符串，随意更改即可，主要是界定字段数据的
		strBoundary = _T("*-*-*") + strTime + _T("*-*-*");
		CString strPreFileHeaders;
		// 这里添加了一个csHeaders，平台定义了一个包含token的验证子串，在这里添加
		strPreFileHeaders.Format(_T("Content-Type: multipart/form-data;boundary=%s\r\n%s\r\n"), strBoundary, csHeaders);
		pHttpFile->AddRequestHeaders(strPreFileHeaders);
		CString strPostData, csLocalFilename;
		csLocalFilename = strLocalFileName;
		int nPos = csLocalFilename.ReverseFind('/');
		CString strFileName = csLocalFilename.Mid(nPos + 1);

		m_md5.update(strFileName.GetBuffer());
		CString sqlvalue = m_md5.toString().c_str();
		m_md5.reset();
		// 找了一个UTF8-ANSI互转的函数，正常服务端和应用端定义格式都是UTF8
		strPostData.Format(_T("--%s\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name =\"file\"; filename=\"%s.mp4\"\r\n\r\n"), strBoundary, UTF8Convert(sqlvalue, CP_ACP, CP_UTF8));
		CString endPostData;
		endPostData.Format(_T("\r\n--%s--\r\n"), strBoundary);
		CFile file;
		file.Open(strLocalFileName, CFile::shareDenyNone | CFile::modeRead);
		DWORD sendLength = strPostData.GetLength() + endPostData.GetLength() + file.GetLength();
		pHttpFile->SendRequestEx(sendLength, HSR_SYNC | HSR_INITIATE);
		pHttpFile->Write((LPSTR)(LPCTSTR)strPostData, strPostData.GetLength());
		dwReadLength = -1;
		while (0 != dwReadLength)
		{
			dwReadLength = file.Read(pBuffer, dwChunkLength);
			if (dwReadLength > 0)
			{
				pHttpFile->Write(pBuffer, dwReadLength);
			}
		}
		file.Close();
		pHttpFile->Write((LPSTR)(LPCTSTR)endPostData, endPostData.GetLength());
		pHttpFile->EndRequest();
		DWORD dwStauts;
		if (!pHttpFile->QueryInfoStatusCode(dwStauts) || dwStauts < 200 || 299 < dwStauts)
		{
			bSuccess = FALSE;
		}
		else
		{
			CString response, text;
			for (int i = 0; pHttpFile->ReadString(text); ++i)
			{
				response += UTF8Convert(text, CP_UTF8, CP_ACP) + "\r\n";
			}
			// 返回信息包含文件上传后的新地址，需要在后续的数据库JSON子串中用到，定义了全局变量
			m_csNewFileName = response.Mid(response.Find("\"fileName\":\"") + 12);
			m_csNewFileName = m_csNewFileName.Mid(0, m_csNewFileName.Find("\",\"code\":"));
			bSuccess = TRUE;
		}
	}
	catch (CInternetException * pEx)
	{
		char sz[256];
		pEx->GetErrorMessage(sz, 25);
		CString str;
		str.Format("InternetException occur:%s", sz);

		bSuccess = FALSE;
	}
	catch (...)
	{
		bSuccess = FALSE;
	}
	if (pHttpFile != NULL)
	{
		pHttpFile->Close();
		pHttpFile = NULL;
	}
	if (connection != NULL)
	{
		connection->Close();
		connection = NULL;
	}
	session.Close();
	return bSuccess;
}

子串互转的代码，也贴到这了，UTF8和ANSI可以互转。
返回值为cstring，想要得到的格式子串。

CString UTF8Convert(CString &str, int sourceCodepage, int targetCodepage)
{
	//CP_ACP=ANSI,CP_UTF8=utf-8
	int len = str.GetLength();
	int unicodeLen = MultiByteToWideChar(sourceCodepage, 0, str, -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t * pUnicode;
	pUnicode = new wchar_t[unicodeLen + 1];
	memset(pUnicode, 0, (unicodeLen + 1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
	MultiByteToWideChar(sourceCodepage, 0, str, -1, (LPWSTR)pUnicode, unicodeLen);
	BYTE * pTargetData = nullptr;
	int targetLen = WideCharToMultiByte(targetCodepage, 0, (LPWSTR)pUnicode, -1, (char *)pTargetData, 0, NULL, NULL);
	pTargetData = new BYTE[targetLen + 1];
	memset(pTargetData, 0, targetLen + 1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(targetCodepage, 0, (LPWSTR)pUnicode, -1, (char *)pTargetData, targetLen, NULL, NULL);
	CString rt;
	rt.Format("%s", pTargetData);
	delete pUnicode;
	delete pTargetData;
	return rt;
}