android图片特效处理之图片叠加

这篇将讲到图片特效处理的图片叠加效果。跟前面一样是对像素点进行处理，可参照前面的android图像处理系列之七－－图片涂鸦，水印－图片叠加和android图像处理系列之六－－给图片添加边框（下）－图片叠加两篇文章，此篇所讲的与之前有一点区别。叠加原理是两张图片的像素点按透明度叠加，不会进行颜色过滤。叠加图片可以是JPG格式，跟前在一样，最好是放大assets目录。下面看效果图：

+＝

代码：

/**
	 * 图片效果叠加
	 * @param bmp 限制了尺寸大小的Bitmap
	 * @return
	 */
	private Bitmap overlay(Bitmap bmp)
	{
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		int width = bmp.getWidth();
		int height = bmp.getHeight();
		Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
		
		// 对边框图片进行缩放
		Bitmap overlay = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), R.drawable.rainbow_overlay);
		int w = overlay.getWidth();
		int h = overlay.getHeight();
		float scaleX = width * 1F / w;
		float scaleY = height * 1F / h;
		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		matrix.postScale(scaleX, scaleY);
		
		Bitmap overlayCopy = Bitmap.createBitmap(overlay, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true);
		
		int pixColor = 0;
		int layColor = 0;
		
		int pixR = 0;
		int pixG = 0;
		int pixB = 0;
		int pixA = 0;
		
		int newR = 0;
		int newG = 0;
		int newB = 0;
		int newA = 0;
		
		int layR = 0;
		int layG = 0;
		int layB = 0;
		int layA = 0;
		
		final float alpha = 0.5F;
		
		int[] srcPixels = new int[width * height];
		int[] layPixels = new int[width * height];
		bmp.getPixels(srcPixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
		overlayCopy.getPixels(layPixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
		
		int pos = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
		{
			for (int k = 0; k < width; k++)
			{
				pos = i * width + k;
				pixColor = srcPixels[pos];
				layColor = layPixels[pos];
				
				pixR = Color.red(pixColor);
				pixG = Color.green(pixColor);
				pixB = Color.blue(pixColor);
				pixA = Color.alpha(pixColor);
				
				layR = Color.red(layColor);
				layG = Color.green(layColor);
				layB = Color.blue(layColor);
				layA = Color.alpha(layColor);
				
				newR = (int) (pixR * alpha + layR * (1 - alpha));
				newG = (int) (pixG * alpha + layG * (1 - alpha));
				newB = (int) (pixB * alpha + layB * (1 - alpha));
				layA = (int) (pixA * alpha + layA * (1 - alpha));
				
				newR = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newR));
				newG = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newG));
				newB = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, newB));
				newA = Math.min(255, Math.max(0, layA));
				
				srcPixels[pos] = Color.argb(newA, newR, newG, newB);
			}
		}
		
		bitmap.setPixels(srcPixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		Log.d("may", "overlayAmeliorate used time="+(end - start));
		return bitmap;
	}

叠加的边框图片还是大点比较好，也要控制被叠加图片大小。alpha变量值可以根据需求修改，建议还是大于0.5比较好，不然原图会看不清楚。