要实现在Sql Server中实现将文件读写Word文件,需要在要存取的表中添加Image类型的列,示例表结构为:
CREATE TABLE CONTRACTS (
ID VARCHAR (50),
CONTRACT_FILE IMAGE
);
要将Word文件存储到数据库的CONTRACT_FILE字段中,需要将文件转换为byte数组,具体代码如下:
将文件转换为byte数组
/// <summary>
/// 将文件转换为Bytes
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] File2Bytes(string fileName)
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] fileDatas = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(fileDatas, 0, System.Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));
fs.Close();
return fileDatas;
}
然后将转换完成的byte[]存储到数据库的对应字段:
将文件存储到数据库
/// <summary>
/// 更新合同文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id"></param>
/// <param name="fileBytes"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool UpdateContractFile(string id, byte[] fileBytes)
{
string sql = "UPDATE CONTRACTS SET CONTRACT_FILE=@CONTRACT_FILE WHERE ID=@ID";
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(this.m_DataAccess.ConnectString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = sql;
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@CONTRACT_FILE", SqlDbType.Image));
cmd.Parameters["@CONTRACT_FILE"].Value = fileBytes;
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar));
cmd.Parameters["@ID"].Value = id;
return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0 ? true : false;
}
}
}
要读取数据库中存储的Word文件,需要先将Image类型的字段转换为bytes[],具体代码如下:
通过ID获取文件byte数组
/// <summary>
/// 获取合同文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] GetContractFile(string id)
{
string sql = "SELECT CONTRACT_FILE FROM CONTRACTS WHERE ID='{0}'";
sql = string.Format(sql, id);
object contractFile;
contractFile = this.m_DataAccess.ExecuteScalar(sql);
if (contractFile == null)
{
return new byte[0];
}
else
{
return (byte[])contractFile;
}
}
在获取到文件的byte[]后,将该文件通过文件流操作存储为Word文件,具体代码如下:
将byte[]数组存储为Word文件
byte[] fileBytes = this.m_ContractsBusiness.GetContractFile(id);
if (fileBytes.Length == 0)
{
XMessageBox.ShowError("未找到合同文件!");
return;
}
SaveFileDialog sfd = new SaveFileDialog();
sfd.Filter = "Word文件(*.doc)|*.doc";
if (sfd.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
{
try
{
string saveFileName = sfd.FileName;
int arraysize = new int();//注意这句话
arraysize = fileBytes.GetUpperBound(0);
FileStream fs = new FileStream(saveFileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
fs.Write(fileBytes, 0, arraysize);
fs.Close();
if (XMessageBox.ShowQuestion("文件下载成功,是否立即打开文件?") ==
System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Yes)
{
Process.Start(saveFileName);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
XMessageBox.ShowError("下载文件失败!");
}