springmvc入门程序

工程目录如图所示

步骤一：添加jar包

jar包如工程目录所示

步骤二：在web.xml文件里面配置DispatcherServlet

<servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

步骤三：在工程目录下面创建资源文件夹，命名为config，并在该目录下面创建springmvc.xml配置文件(如工程目录所示)

步骤四：在src目录下创建第一个控制器MyController，并创建视图文件hello.jsp（如工程目录所示）

该文件内容如下

package com.yyf.test;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class MyController implements Controller {

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
		modelAndView.setViewName("hello");
		return modelAndView;
	}

}

步骤五：配置springmvc.xml文件，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
        
   	<!-- 配置handler -->
   	<bean name="/hello.action" class="com.yyf.test.MyController"></bean>
       
    <!-- 处理器映射器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />
    
    <!-- 处理器适配器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" />
        
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    	<property name = "prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
       <property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
        
</beans>

步骤六：部署项目，调试程序

在地址栏输入url

http://localhost:8080/springmvc1/hello.action

结果如下