安装debootstrap
$ sudo apt-get install debootstrap
$ debootstrap --arch=arm64 --include=mate-desktop-environment,lightdm-gtk-greeter,vim,net-tools,xorg,language-pack-zh-hans,fonts-wqy-microhei,ttf-wqy-microhei --components=main,restricted,multiverse,universe xenial /mnt/ http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports
$ cd ubuntu-xenial
$ sudo mount -B /proc proc
$ sudo mount -t tmpfs tmpfs tmp
$ sudo cp /etc/resolv.conf etc
$ xhost +
$ export DISPLAY=:0.0
$ sudo chroot .
$ useradd -m -p 123123 sk
修改/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial main restricted multiverse universe
!!! rtkit包会导致进桌面卡住