初学J2me网络编程

首先, 跟网络连接等有关的一些类/接口都在javax.microedition.io.*这个包下.

对于基于TCP连接的Socket程序, 有如下几个非常重要的类/接口:

Class Connector: 工厂类, 用于创建各种连接, 最主要的方法是open()

Interface ServerSocketConnection: 可用上面的open方法创建一个socket连接流.

如: ssc = (ServerSocketConnection)Connector.open("socket://:3456");

Interface SocketConnection: socket连接流,

在服务器端, 可以通过acceptAndOpen()方法来监听是否有客服端连接, 连接成功, 返回一个SocketConnection, 否则处于等待阻塞状态.

如:  sc = (SocketConnection)ssc.acceptAndOpen();

在客服端, 可以通过Connector类的open方法连接到一个服务器上,

如: sc = (SocketConnection)Connector.open("socket://127.0.0.1:3456");

 

最后就是通讯了, 可以通过前面得到的SocketConnection, 来打开输入/输出流,

如: dos = (DataOutputStream)sc.openDataOutputStream();
     dis = (DataInputStream)sc.openDataInputStream();

 

一个简单的测试程序:

服务器端: ServerSocket.java

 package wen.hui; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import javax.microedition.io.Connector; import javax.microedition.io.ServerSocketConnection; import javax.microedition.io.SocketConnection; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command; import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Form; import javax.microedition.lcdui.TextField; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException; public class ServerSocket extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{ private TextField tfMsg = null; private Form form = null; private Command sendCmd = null; private Display display = null; private DataOutputStream dos = null; private DataInputStream dis = null; private ServerSocketConnection ssc = null; private SocketConnection sc = null; private boolean running; public ServerSocket() { if(display == null) display = Display.getDisplay(this); tfMsg = new TextField("输入信息:", "", 255, TextField.ANY); form = new Form("聊天程序"); sendCmd = new Command("发送", Command.SCREEN, 1); try { ssc = (ServerSocketConnection)Connector.open("socket://:3456"); sc = (SocketConnection)ssc.acceptAndOpen(); dos = (DataOutputStream)sc.openDataOutputStream(); dis = (DataInputStream)sc.openDataInputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } form.addCommand(sendCmd); form.append(tfMsg); form.setCommandListener(this); running = true; new Receive().start(); } protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException { running = false; } protected void pauseApp() { running = false; } protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { display.setCurrent(form); running = true; } public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) { if(c == sendCmd) { try { dos.writeUTF(tfMsg.getString()); tfMsg.setString(""); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public void close() { try { dis.close(); dos.close(); sc.close(); ssc.close(); } catch (IOException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } } class Receive extends Thread { private String msg; public void run() { while(running) { try { msg = dis.readUTF(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } form.append(msg + "/n"); } System.out.println(running); close(); } } }

 

 客服端: ClientSocket.java

 

 package wen.hui; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import javax.microedition.io.Connector; import javax.microedition.io.SocketConnection; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command; import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Form; import javax.microedition.lcdui.TextField; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException; public class ClientSocket extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{ private TextField tfMsg = null; private Form form = null; private Command sendCmd = null; private Display display = null; private DataOutputStream dos = null; private DataInputStream dis = null; private SocketConnection sc = null; private boolean running; public ClientSocket() { if(display == null) display = Display.getDisplay(this); tfMsg = new TextField("输入信息:", "", 255, TextField.ANY); form = new Form("聊天程序"); sendCmd = new Command("发送", Command.SCREEN, 1); try { sc = (SocketConnection)Connector.open("socket://127.0.0.1:3456"); dos = (DataOutputStream)sc.openDataOutputStream(); dis = (DataInputStream)sc.openDataInputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } form.addCommand(sendCmd); form.append(tfMsg); form.setCommandListener(this); running = true; new Receive().start(); } protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException { running = false; } protected void pauseApp() { running = false; } protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { display.setCurrent(form); running = true; } public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) { if(c == sendCmd) { try { dos.writeUTF(tfMsg.getString()); tfMsg.setString(""); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public void close() { try { dis.close(); dos.close(); sc.close(); } catch (IOException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } } class Receive extends Thread { private String msg; public void run() { while(running) { try { msg = dis.readUTF(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } form.append(msg + "/n"); } close(); } } }

ps: 这里只是作为测试程序, 实际的聊天系统应该是:客服端->服务器->客服端模式.