2021-07-01

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Context namespace element ‘annotation-config’ and its parser class [org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser] are only available on JDK 1.5 and higher

问题原因：Spring-context 2.5.6下的包只支持JDK1.5,JDK1.6和JDK1.7

package org.springframework.context.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParser;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext;
import org.springframework.core.JdkVersion;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

public class ContextNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
    public ContextNamespaceHandler() {
    }

    public void init() {
        this.registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-placeholder", new PropertyPlaceholderBeanDefinitionParser());
        this.registerBeanDefinitionParser("property-override", new PropertyOverrideBeanDefinitionParser());
        this.registerJava5DependentParser("annotation-config", "org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser");
        this.registerJava5DependentParser("component-scan", "org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser");
        this.registerBeanDefinitionParser("load-time-weaver", new LoadTimeWeaverBeanDefinitionParser());
        this.registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
        this.registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-export", new MBeanExportBeanDefinitionParser());
        this.registerBeanDefinitionParser("mbean-server", new MBeanServerBeanDefinitionParser());
    }

    private void registerJava5DependentParser(final String elementName, final String parserClassName) {
        BeanDefinitionParser parser = null;
        if (JdkVersion.isAtLeastJava15()) {
            try {
                Class parserClass = ClassUtils.forName(parserClassName, ContextNamespaceHandler.class.getClassLoader());
                parser = (BeanDefinitionParser)parserClass.newInstance();
            } catch (Throwable var5) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to create Java 1.5 dependent parser: " + parserClassName, var5);
            }
        } else {
            parser = new BeanDefinitionParser() {
                public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Context namespace element '" + elementName + "' and its parser class [" + parserClassName + "] are only available on JDK 1.5 and higher");
                }
            };
        }

        this.registerBeanDefinitionParser(elementName, parser);
    }
}
在**ContextNamespaceHandler**这个类**registerJava5DependentParser**方法中我们可以很明显看到报错的来源：
最后我们，找到头部的if判断，进入调试看看。

```bash
package org.springframework.core;

public abstract class JdkVersion {
    public static final int JAVA_13 = 0;
    public static final int JAVA_14 = 1;
    public static final int JAVA_15 = 2;
    public static final int JAVA_16 = 3;
    public static final int JAVA_17 = 4;
    private static final String javaVersion = System.getProperty("java.version");
    private static final int majorJavaVersion;

    public JdkVersion() {
    }

    public static String getJavaVersion() {
        return javaVersion;
    }

    public static int getMajorJavaVersion() {
        return majorJavaVersion;
    }

    public static boolean isAtLeastJava14() {
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean isAtLeastJava15() {
        return getMajorJavaVersion() >= 2;
    }

    public static boolean isAtLeastJava16() {
        return getMajorJavaVersion() >= 3;
    }

    static {
        if (javaVersion.indexOf("1.7.") != -1) {
            majorJavaVersion = 4;
        } else if (javaVersion.indexOf("1.6.") != -1) {
            majorJavaVersion = 3;
        } else if (javaVersion.indexOf("1.5.") != -1) {
            majorJavaVersion = 2;
        } else {
            majorJavaVersion = 1;
        }

    }
}

也就是说，只支持JDK1.5,JDK1,6和JDK1.7的判断。并不支持JDK1.8。所以可能是此代码写的时候还没有JDK1.8。故可以将项目使用的JDK改为其他三种即可。