yum常用命令---持续更新

个人日志-温故而知新：
yum list installd docker* 看已安装的
yum list docker * 看已安装和可安装的
yum list docker-ce --showdupplicates |sort -r 查看可安装的历史版本
yum list docker-ce- 安装指定版本
eg：yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.3.ce
yum remove docker-ce 卸载

yum -y update 升级所有包同时也升级软件和系统内核
yum -y upgrade 只升级所有包，不升级软件和系统内核

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yum 彻底删除资源
yum命令安装软件包时会自动依赖包，但yum remove子命令只卸载该软件包而不能卸载依赖。
如果需要删除安装时自动安装的依赖包，则可以使用yum history子命令回滚安装事务以达到目的。
yum history list 查看yum安装历史
yum history info 根据前面显示的id，查看yum安装的详情
yum history undo x 撤回安装，此时会卸载之前安装的所有，包括依赖

[root@node2 yum.repos.d]# yum history list
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
ID     | Login user               | Date and time    | Action(s)      | Altered
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     9 | root <root>              | 2023-03-22 15:14 | Install        |   19
     8 | root <root>              | 2023-03-22 15:11 | Erase          |   41
     7 | root <root>              | 2023-03-22 14:51 | Erase          |    1 EE
     6 | root <root>              | 2023-03-22 14:38 | I, U           |   10
     5 | root <root>              | 2023-03-22 14:36 | Install        |   10
     4 | root <root>              | 2023-03-22 11:52 | Install        |    1
     3 | root <root>              | 2023-03-22 11:38 | I, U           |   45
     2 | root <root>              | 2023-03-22 11:25 | Install        |   31
     1 | System <unset>           | 2023-03-21 21:43 | Install        |  314
history list


[root@node2 yum.repos.d]# yum history info 5
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Transaction ID : 5
Begin time     : Wed Mar 22 14:36:17 2023
Begin rpmdb    : 387:d3d229dcdf5a6b6f2d27e4002915cd82ffafa86c
End time       :            14:36:28 2023 (11 seconds)
End rpmdb      : 397:4a5f46b980e5ef9f24285275bec165497faab72f
User           : root <root>
Return-Code    : Success
Command Line   : install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
Transaction performed with:
    Installed     rpm-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64                         @anaconda
    Erased        subscription-manager-1.24.51-1.el7.centos.x86_64 @updates
    
    
[root@node2 yum.repos.d]# yum history undo 5
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Undoing transaction 5, from Wed Mar 22 14:36:17 2023
    Dep-Install conntrack-tools-1.4.4-7.el7.x86_64        @base
    Dep-Install cri-tools-1.26.0-0.x86_64                 @kubernetes
    Install     kubeadm-1.26.3-0.x86_64                   @kubernetes
    Install     kubectl-1.26.3-0.x86_64                   @kubernetes
=============================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                       Arch                          Version                                Repository                          Size
=============================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
 conntrack-tools                               x86_64                        1.4.4-7.el7                            @base                              550 k
 cri-tools                                     x86_64                        1.26.0-0                               @kubernetes                         40 M
 kubeadm                                       x86_64                        1.26.3-0                               @kubernetes                         45 M
 kubectl                                       x86_64                        1.26.3-0                               @kubernetes                         46 M
 kubelet                                       x86_64                        1.26.3-0                               @kubernetes                        116 M
 kubernetes-cni                                x86_64                        1.2.0-0                                @kubernetes                         49 M
 libnetfilter_cthelper                         x86_64                        1.0.0-11.el7                           @base                               35 k
 libnetfilter_cttimeout                        x86_64                        1.0.0-7.el7                            @base                               39 k
 libnetfilter_queue                            x86_64                        1.0.2-2.el7_2                          @base                               45 k
 socat                                         x86_64                        1.7.3.2-2.el7                          @base                              1.1 M

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
Remove  10 Packages

Installed size: 296 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded

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镜像源版本太低，先安装epel：
yum -y install epel-release

centos7默认没有ifconfig命令，但是一些脚本会用到，所以需要安装，此时使用yum install ifconfig 发现没有对应的软件包，进行如下操作：
yum search ifconfig 直接就能找到需要安装的包为net-tools
yum -y install net-tools.x86_64 进行对应的安装就行了
search：可以搜寻某个软件名称或者是描述（description）的重要关键字。此指令可以查找显示出相关的软件有哪些。

[root@localhost bin]# yum search ifconfig
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
===================================================================== Matched: ifconfig ======================================================================
net-tools.x86_64 : Basic networking tools

yum.repo格式：
[kubenetes]
name:
baseurl:
gpgcheck:
gpgkey:
enabled:

yum安装软件过程程报nokey：
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
rpm --import rpm-package-key.gpg

https://blog.csdn.net/hustcxl/article/details/68484321

yum install和yum localinstall的区别

yum install会去yum仓库查找相应的软件并安装，仓库中的软件都是解决了依赖关系的，而yum localinstall是用来安装本地rpm包的命令，首先rpm包要先下载到本地，然后在本地目录执行yum localinstall *.rpm，yum会自动搜寻依赖关系并安装而rmp -i *.rpm不会自行解决依赖关系，缺少依赖就会报错

rpm -ql