Try-with-resources

Try-with-Resources
Make sure you take a closer look at the syntax for try-with-resources block.

try(Scanner consoleScanner = new Scanner(System.in)) {

In this statement, you have acquired the resources inside the parenthesis after the try keyword, but before the try block. Also, in the example, you don’t provide the finally block. The Java compiler will internally translate this try-with-resources block into a try-finally block (of course, the compiler will retain the catch blocks you provide). 
You can acquire multiple resources in the try-with-resources block. Such resource acquisition statements must be separated using semicolons.
Can you provide try-with-resources statements without any explicit catch or finally blocks? Yes! 
Remember that a try block can be associated with a catch block, finally block, or both. 
A try-with-resources statement block gets expanded internally into a try-finally block. 
So, you can provide a try-with-resources statement without explicit catch or finally blocks. 
Listing 7-14 uses a try-with-resources statement without any explicit catch or finally blocks

Listing 7-14. TryWithResources2.java
import java.util.Scanner;
class TryWithResources2 {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        System.out.println("Type an integer in the console: ");
        try(Scanner consoleScanner = new Scanner(System.in)) {
            System.out.println("You typed the integer value: " + consoleScanner.nextInt());
        }
    }
}

Although it is possible to create a try-with-resources statement without any explicit catch or finally, it doesn’t mean you should do so! 
For example, since this code does not have a catch block, if you type some invalid input, the program will crash.

D:\> java TryWithResources2
Type an integer in the console:
ten
Exception in thread "main" java.util.InputMismatchException
 at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Scanner.java:864)
 at java.util.Scanner.next(Scanner.java:1485)
 at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Scanner.java:2117)
 at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Scanner.java:2076)
 at TryWithResources2.main(TryWithResources2.java:7)

So, the benefit of a try-with-resources statement is that it simplifies your life by not having to provide finally blocks explicitly. 
However, you still need to provide necessary catch blocks.

Listing 7-14. TryWithResources2.java
import java.util.Scanner;
class TryWithResources2 {
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		System.out.println("Type an integer in the console: ");
		try(Scanner consoleScanner = new Scanner(System.in)) {
			System.out.println("You typed the integer value: " + consoleScanner.nextInt());
		}catch(Exception io){
            //还是需要的
        }finally{
            //自动的去关闭了
        }
	}
}