AES 地址栏重要信息加密（JS 加密 Java 解密）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 14:34:57 发布

SSH_5523

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 14:34:57 发布

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分类专栏： Struts，Spring，Hibernate 文章标签：加密解密算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SSH_5523/article/details/78272416

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因为项目需要给地址栏的重要字段加密。现整理如下：

1、需要用JS给地址栏的字段加密

2、将地址栏的加密字段传给Action进行解密

第一步、在JS方面的加密解密算法：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/rollups/aes.js"></script>  
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/components/mode-ecb.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">  
	function Encrypt(word){  
		var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("abcdefgabcdefg12");   
		var srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word);  
		var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});  
		return encrypted.toString();  
	}  
	function Decrypt(word){  
		var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("abcdefgabcdefg12");   
		var decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(word, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});  
		return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypt).toString();  
	}  
	alert(Encrypt("我爱你"));  
	alert(Decrypt(Encrypt("我爱你")));  
	</script>  
 
  </head>
  
  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
  </body>
</html>

第二步，在Action内的加密，解密算法。

import java.math.BigInteger;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

/**
 * 编码工具类
 * 实现aes加密、解密
 */
public class EncryptUtils {
	
	/**
	 * 密钥
	 */
	private static final String KEY = "abcdefgabcdefg12";
	
	/**
	 * 算法
	 */
	private static final String ALGORITHMSTR = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String content = "我爱你";
		System.out.println("加密前：" + content);

		System.out.println("加密密钥和解密密钥：" + KEY);

		String encrypt = aesEncrypt(content, KEY);
		System.out.println("加密后：" + encrypt);

		String decrypt = aesDecrypt(encrypt, KEY);
		System.out.println("解密后：" + decrypt);
	}
	
	/**
	 * aes解密
	 * @param encrypt	内容
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String aesDecrypt(String encrypt) throws Exception {
		return aesDecrypt(encrypt, KEY);
	}
	
	/**
	 * aes加密
	 * @param content
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String aesEncrypt(String content) throws Exception {
		return aesEncrypt(content, KEY);
	}

	/**
	 * 将byte[]转为各种进制的字符串
	 * @param bytes byte[]
	 * @param radix 可以转换进制的范围，从Character.MIN_RADIX到Character.MAX_RADIX，超出范围后变为10进制
	 * @return 转换后的字符串
	 */
	public static String binary(byte[] bytes, int radix){
		return new BigInteger(1, bytes).toString(radix);// 这里的1代表正数
	}

	/**
	 * base 64 encode
	 * @param bytes 待编码的byte[]
	 * @return 编码后的base 64 code
	 */
	public static String base64Encode(byte[] bytes){
		return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
	}

	/**
	 * base 64 decode
	 * @param base64Code 待解码的base 64 code
	 * @return 解码后的byte[]
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] base64Decode(String base64Code) throws Exception{
		return StringUtils.isEmpty(base64Code) ? null : new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64Code);
	}

	
	/**
	 * AES加密
	 * @param content 待加密的内容
	 * @param encryptKey 加密密钥
	 * @return 加密后的byte[]
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] aesEncryptToBytes(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        kgen.init(128);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));

        return cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8"));
    }


	/**
	 * AES加密为base 64 code
	 * @param content 待加密的内容
	 * @param encryptKey 加密密钥
	 * @return 加密后的base 64 code
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
		return base64Encode(aesEncryptToBytes(content, encryptKey));
	}

	/**
	 * AES解密
	 * @param encryptBytes 待解密的byte[]
	 * @param decryptKey 解密密钥
	 * @return 解密后的String
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	 public static String aesDecryptByBytes(byte[] encryptBytes, String decryptKey) throws Exception {
	        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
	        kgen.init(128);

	        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);
	        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));
	        byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes);
	        return new String(decryptBytes, "UTF-8");
	    }


	/**
	 * 将base 64 code AES解密
	 * @param encryptStr 待解密的base 64 code
	 * @param decryptKey 解密密钥
	 * @return 解密后的string
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String aesDecrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception {
		return StringUtils.isEmpty(encryptStr) ? null : aesDecryptByBytes(base64Decode(encryptStr), decryptKey);
	}

}

public class StringUtils {

	public static boolean isEmpty(String encryptStr) {
		if(encryptStr!=null&&encryptStr.length()>0){
			//System.out.print(encryptStr);
			return false;
		}else{
			return true;
		}
	}
}

总结：
1、项目要引用commons-codec-1.10.jar

2、项目的JS端要引用CryptoJS架包

3、请下载