HWUI绘制流程 - 安卓R

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 11:30:33 发布

SSSxCCC

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 11:30:33 发布

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分类专栏：安卓Framework 文章标签：安卓 android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SSSxCCC/article/details/119250220

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本文详细介绍View的绘制流程中HWUI的绘制。

1 HWUI绘制介绍

App绘制流程

App绘制流程：

1 在UI线程录制绘图操作

2 将录制的绘图操作同步到渲染线程

3 在渲染线程中调用图形接口完成绘图

4 将绘制得到的图像提交给SurfaceFlinger进行合成并显示

2 录制绘制操作

2.1 RecordingCanvas

java的Canvas从上到下的继承顺序：

BaseCanvas：是abstract类，已经通过调用传入mNativeCanvasWrapper的native方法实现了大部分draw方法；

Canvas：直接调用super的draw方法；

BaseRecordingCanvas：通过调用加上@FastNative相同的native方法重写实现了所有draw方法；

DisplayListCanvas：是abstract类；

RecordingCanvas：是final类，有静态方法obtain根据RenderNode参数返回一个RecordingCanvas的实例，在构造函数中调用了nCreateDisplayListCanvas，构造了uirenderer::skiapipeline::SkiaRecordingCanvas，保存在mNativeCanvasWrapper中。

首先来看RecordingCanvas的构建（frameworks/base/graphics/java/android/graphics/RecordingCanvas.java；frameworks/base/graphics/java/android/graphics/Canvas.java）：

    /** @hide */
    static RecordingCanvas obtain(@NonNull RenderNode node, int width, int height) {
        if (node == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("node cannot be null");
        RecordingCanvas canvas = sPool.acquire();
        if (canvas == null) {
            canvas = new RecordingCanvas(node, width, height);
        } else {
            nResetDisplayListCanvas(canvas.mNativeCanvasWrapper, node.mNativeRenderNode,
                    width, height);
        }
        canvas.mNode = node;
        canvas.mWidth = width;
        canvas.mHeight = height;
        return canvas;
    }

    /** @hide */
    protected RecordingCanvas(@NonNull RenderNode node, int width, int height) {
        super(nCreateDisplayListCanvas(node.mNativeRenderNode, width, height));
        mDensity = 0; // disable bitmap density scaling
    }

    /** @hide */
    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
    public Canvas(long nativeCanvas) {
        if (nativeCanvas == 0) {
            throw new IllegalStateException();
        }
        mNativeCanvasWrapper = nativeCanvas;
        mFinalizer = NoImagePreloadHolder.sRegistry.registerNativeAllocation(
                this, mNativeCanvasWrapper);
        mDensity = Bitmap.getDefaultDensity();
    }

继续看nCreateDisplayListCanvas的过程（frameworks/base/libs/hwui/jni/android_grapics_DisplayListCanvas.cpp）：

static jlong android_view_DisplayListCanvas_createDisplayListCanvas(CRITICAL_JNI_PARAMS_COMMA jlong renderNodePtr,
        jint width, jint height) {
    RenderNode* renderNode = reinterpret_cast<RenderNode*>(renderNodePtr);
    return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(Canvas::create_recording_canvas(width, height, renderNode));
}

调用了Canvas的create_recording_canvas方法（frameworks/base/libs/hwui//hwui/Canvas.cpp）：

Canvas* Canvas::create_recording_canvas(int width, int height, uirenderer::RenderNode* renderNode) {
    return new uirenderer::skiapipeline::SkiaRecordingCanvas(renderNode, width, height);
}

接下来看SkiaRecordingCanvas（frameworks/base/libs/hwui/pipeline/skia/SkiaRecordingCanvas.h和.cpp）：

class SkiaRecordingCanvas : public SkiaCanvas {
public:
    explicit SkiaRecordingCanvas(uirenderer::RenderNode* renderNode, int width, int height) {
        initDisplayList(renderNode, width, height);
    }
......
private:
    RecordingCanvas mRecorder;
    std::unique_ptr<SkiaDisplayList> mDisplayList;
......
}

void SkiaRecordingCanvas::initDisplayList(uirenderer::RenderNode* renderNode, int width,
                                          int height) {
    mCurrentBarrier = nullptr;
    SkASSERT(mDisplayList.get() == nullptr);

    if (renderNode) {
        mDisplayList = renderNode->detachAvailableList();
    }
    if (!mDisplayList) {
        mDisplayList.reset(new SkiaDisplayList());
    }

    mDisplayList->attachRecorder(&mRecorder, SkIRect::MakeWH(width, height));
    SkiaCanvas::reset(&mRecorder);  // mRecorder是RecordingCanvas
}

void SkiaCanvas::reset(SkCanvas* skiaCanvas) {
    if (mCanvas != skiaCanvas) {
        mCanvas = skiaCanvas;  // mCanvas的类型为SkCanvas指针，其指向的对象类型是其子类RecordingCanvas
        mCanvasOwned.reset();
    }
    mSaveStack.reset(nullptr);
}

因此，创建java的RecordingCanvas对象的时候会创建一个c++的SkiaRecordingCanvas对象，这个对象保存在java对象的成员变量mNativeCanvasWrapper中。

接下来通过drawRect方法分析录制的流程。

java的drawRect方法最终会调用native的SkiaRecordingCanvas的父类SkiaCanvas的drawRect方法（frameworks/base/libs/hwui/SkiaCanvas.cpp；external/skia/src/core/SkCanvas.cpp；frameworks/base/libs/hwui/RecordingCanvas.cpp）：

void SkiaCanvas::drawRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom, const Paint& paint) {
    if (CC_UNLIKELY(paint.nothingToDraw())) return;
    apply_looper(&paint, [&](const SkPaint& p) {
        mCanvas->drawRect({left, top, right, bottom}, p);
    });
}

void SkCanvas::drawRect(const SkRect& r, const SkPaint& paint) {
    TRACE_EVENT0("skia", TRACE_FUNC);
    // To avoid redundant logic in our culling code and various backends, we always sort rects
    // before passing them along.
    this->onDrawRect(r.makeSorted(), paint);
}

void RecordingCanvas::onDrawRect(const SkRect& rect, const SkPaint& paint) {
    fDL->drawRect(rect, paint);
}

void DisplayListData::drawRect(const SkRect& rect, const SkPaint& paint) {
    this->push<DrawRect>(0, rect, paint);
}

struct DrawRect final : Op {
    static const auto kType = Type::DrawRect;
    DrawRect(const SkRect& rect, const SkPaint& paint) : rect(rect), paint(paint) {}
    SkRect rect;
    SkPaint paint;
    void draw(SkCanvas* c, const SkMatrix&) const { c->drawRect(rect, paint); }
};

struct Op {
    uint32_t type : 8;
    uint32_t skip : 24;
};

template <typename T, typename... Args>
void* DisplayListData::push(size_t pod, Args&&... args) {
    size_t skip = SkAlignPtr(sizeof(T) + pod);
    SkASSERT(skip < (1 << 24));
    if (fUsed + skip > fReserved) {
        static_assert(SkIsPow2(SKLITEDL_PAGE), "This math needs updating for non-pow2.");
        // Next greater multiple of SKLITEDL_PAGE.
        fReserved = (fUsed + skip + SKLITEDL_PAGE) & ~(SKLITEDL_PAGE - 1);
        fBytes.realloc(fReserved);
    }
    SkASSERT(fUsed + skip <= fReserved);
    auto op = (T*)(fBytes.get() + fUsed);
    fUsed += skip;
    new (op) T{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
    op->type = (uint32_t)T::kType;
    op->skip = skip;
    return op + 1;
}

最终将Op的子类DrawRect对象插入DisplayData中。

2.2 RenderNode

    /**
     * Starts recording a display list for the render node. All
     * operations performed on the returned canvas are recorded and
     * stored in this display list.
     *
     * {@link #endRecording()} must be called when the recording is finished in order to apply
     * the updated display list. Failing to call {@link #endRecording()} will result in an
     * {@link IllegalStateException} if {@link #beginRecording(int, int)} is called again.
     *
     * @param width  The width of the recording viewport. This will not alter the width of the
     *               RenderNode itself, that must be set with {@link #setPosition(Rect)}.
     * @param height The height of the recording viewport. This will not alter the height of the
     *               RenderNode itself, that must be set with {@link #setPosition(Rect)}.
     * @return A canvas to record drawing operations.
     * @throws IllegalStateException If a recording is already in progress. That is, the previous
     * call to {@link #beginRecording(int, int)} did not call {@link #endRecording()}.
     * @see #endRecording()
     * @see #hasDisplayList()
     */
    public @NonNull RecordingCanvas beginRecording(int width, int height) {
        if (mCurrentRecordingCanvas != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "Recording currently in progress - missing #endRecording() call?");
        }
        mCurrentRecordingCanvas = RecordingCanvas.obtain(this, width, height);
        return mCurrentRecordingCanvas;
    }

    /**
     * Same as {@link #beginRecording(int, int)} with the width & height set
     * to the RenderNode's own width & height. The RenderNode's width & height may be set
     * with {@link #setPosition(int, int, int, int)}.
     *
     * @return A canvas to record drawing operations.
     * @throws IllegalStateException If a recording is already in progress. That is, the previous
     * call to {@link #beginRecording(int, int)} did not call {@link #endRecording()}.
     * @see #endRecording()
     * @see #hasDisplayList()
     */
    public @NonNull RecordingCanvas beginRecording() {
        return beginRecording(nGetWidth(mNativeRenderNode), nGetHeight(mNativeRenderNode));
    }

    /**
     * `
     * Ends the recording for this display list. Calling this method marks
     * the display list valid and {@link #hasDisplayList()} will return true.
     *
     * @see #beginRecording(int, int)
     * @see #hasDisplayList()
     */
    public void endRecording() {
        if (mCurrentRecordingCanvas == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "No recording in progress, forgot to call #beginRecording()?");
        }
        RecordingCanvas canvas = mCurrentRecordingCanvas;
        mCurrentRecordingCanvas = null;
        long displayList = canvas.finishRecording();
        nSetDisplayList(mNativeRenderNode, displayList);
        canvas.recycle();
    }

RenderNode的endRecording方法销毁（回收）了RecordingCanvas，调用了native的nSetDisplayList方法（frameworks/base/libs/hwui/jni/android_graphics_RenderNode.cpp；frameworks/base/libs/hwui/RenderNode.cpp）：

static void android_view_RenderNode_setDisplayList(JNIEnv* env,
        jobject clazz, jlong renderNodePtr, jlong displayListPtr) {
    RenderNode* renderNode = reinterpret_cast<RenderNode*>(renderNodePtr);
    DisplayList* newData = reinterpret_cast<DisplayList*>(displayListPtr);
    renderNode->setStagingDisplayList(newData);
}

void RenderNode::setStagingDisplayList(DisplayList* displayList) {
    mValid = (displayList != nullptr);
    mNeedsDisplayListSync = true;
    delete mStagingDisplayList;
    mStagingDisplayList = displayList;
}

保存了其displayList到类型为SkiaDisplayList的成员变量mStagingDisplayList。

3 线程同步

（frameworks/base/libs/hwui/renderthread/DrawFrameTask.cpp）

void DrawFrameTask::run() {
    ATRACE_NAME("DrawFrame");

    bool canUnblockUiThread;
    bool canDrawThisFrame;
    {
        TreeInfo info(TreeInfo::MODE_FULL, *mContext);
        canUnblockUiThread = syncFrameState(info);
        canDrawThisFrame = info.out.canDrawThisFrame;

        if (mFrameCompleteCallback) {
            mContext->addFrameCompleteListener(std::move(mFrameCompleteCallback));
            mFrameCompleteCallback = nullptr;
        }
    }

    // Grab a copy of everything we need
    CanvasContext* context = mContext;
    std::function<void(int64_t)> callback = std::move(mFrameCallback);
    mFrameCallback = nullptr;

    // From this point on anything in "this" is *UNSAFE TO ACCESS*
    if (canUnblockUiThread) {
        unblockUiThread();
    }

    // Even if we aren't drawing this vsync pulse the next frame number will still be accurate
    if (CC_UNLIKELY(callback)) {
        context->enqueueFrameWork(
                [callback, frameNr = context->getFrameNumber()]() { callback(frameNr); });
    }

    if (CC_LIKELY(canDrawThisFrame)) {
        context->draw();
    } else {
        // wait on fences so tasks don't overlap next frame
        context->waitOnFences();
    }

    if (!canUnblockUiThread) {
        unblockUiThread();
    }
}

bool DrawFrameTask::syncFrameState(TreeInfo& info) {
    ATRACE_CALL();
    int64_t vsync = mFrameInfo[static_cast<int>(FrameInfoIndex::Vsync)];
    mRenderThread->timeLord().vsyncReceived(vsync);
    bool canDraw = mContext->makeCurrent();
    mContext->unpinImages();

    for (size_t i = 0; i < mLayers.size(); i++) {
        mLayers[i]->apply();
    }
    mLayers.clear();
    mContext->setContentDrawBounds(mContentDrawBounds);
    mContext->prepareTree(info, mFrameInfo, mSyncQueued, mTargetNode);

    // This is after the prepareTree so that any pending operations
    // (RenderNode tree state, prefetched layers, etc...) will be flushed.
    if (CC_UNLIKELY(!mContext->hasSurface() || !canDraw)) {
        if (!mContext->hasSurface()) {
            mSyncResult |= SyncResult::LostSurfaceRewardIfFound;
        } else {
            // If we have a surface but can't draw we must be stopped
            mSyncResult |= SyncResult::ContextIsStopped;
        }
        info.out.canDrawThisFrame = false;
    }

    if (info.out.hasAnimations) {
        if (info.out.requiresUiRedraw) {
            mSyncResult |= SyncResult::UIRedrawRequired;
        }
    }
    if (!info.out.canDrawThisFrame) {
        mSyncResult |= SyncResult::FrameDropped;
    }
    // If prepareTextures is false, we ran out of texture cache space
    return info.prepareTextures;
}

（frameworks/base/libs/hwui/renderthread/CanvasContext.cpp）

void CanvasContext::prepareTree(TreeInfo& info, int64_t* uiFrameInfo, int64_t syncQueued,
                                RenderNode* target) {
    mRenderThread.removeFrameCallback(this);

    // If the previous frame was dropped we don't need to hold onto it, so
    // just keep using the previous frame's structure instead
    if (!wasSkipped(mCurrentFrameInfo)) {
        mCurrentFrameInfo = mJankTracker.startFrame();
        mLast4FrameInfos.next().first = mCurrentFrameInfo;
    }
    mCurrentFrameInfo->importUiThreadInfo(uiFrameInfo);
    mCurrentFrameInfo->set(FrameInfoIndex::SyncQueued) = syncQueued;
    mCurrentFrameInfo->markSyncStart();

    info.damageAccumulator = &mDamageAccumulator;
    info.layerUpdateQueue = &mLayerUpdateQueue;
    info.damageGenerationId = mDamageId++;
    info.out.canDrawThisFrame = true;

    mAnimationContext->startFrame(info.mode);
    for (const sp<RenderNode>& node : mRenderNodes) {
        // Only the primary target node will be drawn full - all other nodes would get drawn in
        // real time mode. In case of a window, the primary node is the window content and the other
        // node(s) are non client / filler nodes.
        info.mode = (node.get() == target ? TreeInfo::MODE_FULL : TreeInfo::MODE_RT_ONLY);
        node->prepareTree(info);
        GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);
    }
    mAnimationContext->runRemainingAnimations(info);
    GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);

    freePrefetchedLayers();
    GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);

    mIsDirty = true;

    if (CC_UNLIKELY(!hasSurface())) {
        mCurrentFrameInfo->addFlag(FrameInfoFlags::SkippedFrame);
        info.out.canDrawThisFrame = false;
        return;
    }

    if (CC_LIKELY(mSwapHistory.size() && !Properties::forceDrawFrame)) {
        nsecs_t latestVsync = mRenderThread.timeLord().latestVsync();
        SwapHistory& lastSwap = mSwapHistory.back();
        nsecs_t vsyncDelta = std::abs(lastSwap.vsyncTime - latestVsync);
        // The slight fudge-factor is to deal with cases where
        // the vsync was estimated due to being slow handling the signal.
        // See the logic in TimeLord#computeFrameTimeNanos or in
        // Choreographer.java for details on when this happens
        if (vsyncDelta < 2_ms) {
            // Already drew for this vsync pulse, UI draw request missed
            // the deadline for RT animations
            info.out.canDrawThisFrame = false;
        }
    } else {
        info.out.canDrawThisFrame = true;
    }

    // TODO: Do we need to abort out if the backdrop is added but not ready? Should that even
    // be an allowable combination?
    if (mRenderNodes.size() > 2 && !mRenderNodes[1]->isRenderable()) {
        info.out.canDrawThisFrame = false;
    }

    if (info.out.canDrawThisFrame) {
        int err = mNativeSurface->reserveNext();
        if (err != OK) {
            mCurrentFrameInfo->addFlag(FrameInfoFlags::SkippedFrame);
            info.out.canDrawThisFrame = false;
            ALOGW("reserveNext failed, error = %d (%s)", err, strerror(-err));
            if (err != TIMED_OUT) {
                // A timed out surface can still recover, but assume others are permanently dead.
                setSurface(nullptr);
                return;
            }
        }
    } else {
        mCurrentFrameInfo->addFlag(FrameInfoFlags::SkippedFrame);
    }

    bool postedFrameCallback = false;
    if (info.out.hasAnimations || !info.out.canDrawThisFrame) {
        if (CC_UNLIKELY(!Properties::enableRTAnimations)) {
            info.out.requiresUiRedraw = true;
        }
        if (!info.out.requiresUiRedraw) {
            // If animationsNeedsRedraw is set don't bother posting for an RT anim
            // as we will just end up fighting the UI thread.
            mRenderThread.postFrameCallback(this);
            postedFrameCallback = true;
        }
    }

    if (!postedFrameCallback &&
        info.out.animatedImageDelay != TreeInfo::Out::kNoAnimatedImageDelay) {
        // Subtract the time of one frame so it can be displayed on time.
        const nsecs_t kFrameTime = mRenderThread.timeLord().frameIntervalNanos();
        if (info.out.animatedImageDelay <= kFrameTime) {
            mRenderThread.postFrameCallback(this);
        } else {
            const auto delay = info.out.animatedImageDelay - kFrameTime;
            int genId = mGenerationID;
            mRenderThread.queue().postDelayed(delay, [this, genId]() {
                if (mGenerationID == genId) {
                    mRenderThread.postFrameCallback(this);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

（frameworks/base/libs/hwui/RenderNode.cpp）

void RenderNode::prepareTree(TreeInfo& info) {
    ATRACE_CALL();
    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!info.damageAccumulator, "DamageAccumulator missing");
    MarkAndSweepRemoved observer(&info);

    const int before = info.disableForceDark;
    prepareTreeImpl(observer, info, false);
    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(before != info.disableForceDark, "Mis-matched force dark");
}

/**
 * Traverse down the the draw tree to prepare for a frame.
 *
 * MODE_FULL = UI Thread-driven (thus properties must be synced), otherwise RT driven
 *
 * While traversing down the tree, functorsNeedLayer flag is set to true if anything that uses the
 * stencil buffer may be needed. Views that use a functor to draw will be forced onto a layer.
 */
void RenderNode::prepareTreeImpl(TreeObserver& observer, TreeInfo& info, bool functorsNeedLayer) {
    if (mDamageGenerationId == info.damageGenerationId) {
        // We hit the same node a second time in the same tree. We don't know the minimal
        // damage rect anymore, so just push the biggest we can onto our parent's transform
        // We push directly onto parent in case we are clipped to bounds but have moved position.
        info.damageAccumulator->dirty(DIRTY_MIN, DIRTY_MIN, DIRTY_MAX, DIRTY_MAX);
    }
    info.damageAccumulator->pushTransform(this);

    if (info.mode == TreeInfo::MODE_FULL) {
        pushStagingPropertiesChanges(info);
    }

    if (!mProperties.getAllowForceDark()) {
        info.disableForceDark++;
    }

    uint32_t animatorDirtyMask = 0;
    if (CC_LIKELY(info.runAnimations)) {
        animatorDirtyMask = mAnimatorManager.animate(info);
    }

    bool willHaveFunctor = false;
    if (info.mode == TreeInfo::MODE_FULL && mStagingDisplayList) {
        willHaveFunctor = mStagingDisplayList->hasFunctor();
    } else if (mDisplayList) {
        willHaveFunctor = mDisplayList->hasFunctor();
    }
    bool childFunctorsNeedLayer =
            mProperties.prepareForFunctorPresence(willHaveFunctor, functorsNeedLayer);

    if (CC_UNLIKELY(mPositionListener.get())) {
        mPositionListener->onPositionUpdated(*this, info);
    }

    prepareLayer(info, animatorDirtyMask);
    if (info.mode == TreeInfo::MODE_FULL) {
        pushStagingDisplayListChanges(observer, info);
    }

    if (mDisplayList) {
        info.out.hasFunctors |= mDisplayList->hasFunctor();
        bool isDirty = mDisplayList->prepareListAndChildren(
                observer, info, childFunctorsNeedLayer,
                [](RenderNode* child, TreeObserver& observer, TreeInfo& info,
                   bool functorsNeedLayer) {
                    child->prepareTreeImpl(observer, info, functorsNeedLayer);
                });
        if (isDirty) {
            damageSelf(info);
        }
    }
    pushLayerUpdate(info);

    if (!mProperties.getAllowForceDark()) {
        info.disableForceDark--;
    }
    info.damageAccumulator->popTransform();
}

void RenderNode::pushStagingDisplayListChanges(TreeObserver& observer, TreeInfo& info) {
    if (mNeedsDisplayListSync) {
        mNeedsDisplayListSync = false;
        // Damage with the old display list first then the new one to catch any
        // changes in isRenderable or, in the future, bounds
        damageSelf(info);
        syncDisplayList(observer, &info);
        damageSelf(info);
    }
}

void RenderNode::syncDisplayList(TreeObserver& observer, TreeInfo* info) {
    // Make sure we inc first so that we don't fluctuate between 0 and 1,
    // which would thrash the layer cache
    if (mStagingDisplayList) {
        mStagingDisplayList->updateChildren([](RenderNode* child) { child->incParentRefCount(); });
    }
    deleteDisplayList(observer, info);
    mDisplayList = mStagingDisplayList;
    mStagingDisplayList = nullptr;
    if (mDisplayList) {
        WebViewSyncData syncData {
            .applyForceDark = info && !info->disableForceDark
        };
        mDisplayList->syncContents(syncData);
        handleForceDark(info);
    }
}

将mStagingDisplayList赋值给了mDisplayList。

void RenderNode::pushLayerUpdate(TreeInfo& info) {
#ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support CanvasContext and Layers
    LayerType layerType = properties().effectiveLayerType();
    // If we are not a layer OR we cannot be rendered (eg, view was detached)
    // we need to destroy any Layers we may have had previously
    if (CC_LIKELY(layerType != LayerType::RenderLayer) || CC_UNLIKELY(!isRenderable()) ||
        CC_UNLIKELY(properties().getWidth() == 0) || CC_UNLIKELY(properties().getHeight() == 0) ||
        CC_UNLIKELY(!properties().fitsOnLayer())) {
        if (CC_UNLIKELY(hasLayer())) {
            this->setLayerSurface(nullptr);
        }
        return;
    }

    if (info.canvasContext.createOrUpdateLayer(this, *info.damageAccumulator, info.errorHandler)) {
        damageSelf(info);
    }

    if (!hasLayer()) {
        return;
    }

    SkRect dirty;
    info.damageAccumulator->peekAtDirty(&dirty);
    info.layerUpdateQueue->enqueueLayerWithDamage(this, dirty);

    // There might be prefetched layers that need to be accounted for.
    // That might be us, so tell CanvasContext that this layer is in the
    // tree and should not be destroyed.
    info.canvasContext.markLayerInUse(this);
#endif
}

将RenderNode自己和dirty加入了CanvasContext的mLayerUpdateQueue。

4 进行硬件绘制

DrawFrameTask.run方法执行了CanvasContext.draw方法（frameworks/base/libs/hwui/renderthread/CanvasContext.cpp）：

void CanvasContext::draw() {
    SkRect dirty;
    mDamageAccumulator.finish(&dirty);

    if (dirty.isEmpty() && Properties::skipEmptyFrames && !surfaceRequiresRedraw()) {
        mCurrentFrameInfo->addFlag(FrameInfoFlags::SkippedFrame);
        // Notify the callbacks, even if there's nothing to draw so they aren't waiting
        // indefinitely
        for (auto& func : mFrameCompleteCallbacks) {
            std::invoke(func, mFrameNumber);
        }
        mFrameCompleteCallbacks.clear();
        return;
    }

    mCurrentFrameInfo->markIssueDrawCommandsStart();

    Frame frame = mRenderPipeline->getFrame();
    setPresentTime();

    SkRect windowDirty = computeDirtyRect(frame, &dirty);

    bool drew = mRenderPipeline->draw(frame, windowDirty, dirty, mLightGeometry, &mLayerUpdateQueue,
                                      mContentDrawBounds, mOpaque, mLightInfo, mRenderNodes,
                                      &(profiler()));

    int64_t frameCompleteNr = getFrameNumber();

    waitOnFences();

    bool requireSwap = false;
    int error = OK;
    bool didSwap =
            mRenderPipeline->swapBuffers(frame, drew, windowDirty, mCurrentFrameInfo, &requireSwap);

    mIsDirty = false;

    if (requireSwap) {
        bool didDraw = true;
        // Handle any swapchain errors
        error = mNativeSurface->getAndClearError();
        if (error == TIMED_OUT) {
            // Try again
            mRenderThread.postFrameCallback(this);
            // But since this frame didn't happen, we need to mark full damage in the swap
            // history
            didDraw = false;

        } else if (error != OK || !didSwap) {
            // Unknown error, abandon the surface
            setSurface(nullptr);
            didDraw = false;
        }

        SwapHistory& swap = mSwapHistory.next();
        if (didDraw) {
            swap.damage = windowDirty;
        } else {
            float max = static_cast<float>(INT_MAX);
            swap.damage = SkRect::MakeWH(max, max);
        }
        swap.swapCompletedTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
        swap.vsyncTime = mRenderThread.timeLord().latestVsync();
        if (didDraw) {
            nsecs_t dequeueStart =
                    ANativeWindow_getLastDequeueStartTime(mNativeSurface->getNativeWindow());
            if (dequeueStart < mCurrentFrameInfo->get(FrameInfoIndex::SyncStart)) {
                // Ignoring dequeue duration as it happened prior to frame render start
                // and thus is not part of the frame.
                swap.dequeueDuration = 0;
            } else {
                swap.dequeueDuration =
                        ANativeWindow_getLastDequeueDuration(mNativeSurface->getNativeWindow());
            }
            swap.queueDuration =
                    ANativeWindow_getLastQueueDuration(mNativeSurface->getNativeWindow());
        } else {
            swap.dequeueDuration = 0;
            swap.queueDuration = 0;
        }
        mCurrentFrameInfo->set(FrameInfoIndex::DequeueBufferDuration) = swap.dequeueDuration;
        mCurrentFrameInfo->set(FrameInfoIndex::QueueBufferDuration) = swap.queueDuration;
        mLast4FrameInfos[-1].second = frameCompleteNr;
        mHaveNewSurface = false;
        mFrameNumber = -1;
    } else {
        mCurrentFrameInfo->set(FrameInfoIndex::DequeueBufferDuration) = 0;
        mCurrentFrameInfo->set(FrameInfoIndex::QueueBufferDuration) = 0;
        mLast4FrameInfos[-1].second = -1;
    }

    // TODO: Use a fence for real completion?
    mCurrentFrameInfo->markFrameCompleted();

#if LOG_FRAMETIME_MMA
    float thisFrame = mCurrentFrameInfo->duration(FrameInfoIndex::IssueDrawCommandsStart,
                                                  FrameInfoIndex::FrameCompleted) /
                      NANOS_PER_MILLIS_F;
    if (sFrameCount) {
        sBenchMma = ((9 * sBenchMma) + thisFrame) / 10;
    } else {
        sBenchMma = thisFrame;
    }
    if (++sFrameCount == 10) {
        sFrameCount = 1;
        ALOGD("Average frame time: %.4f", sBenchMma);
    }
#endif

    if (didSwap) {
        for (auto& func : mFrameCompleteCallbacks) {
            std::invoke(func, frameCompleteNr);
        }
        mFrameCompleteCallbacks.clear();
    }

    mJankTracker.finishFrame(*mCurrentFrameInfo);
    if (CC_UNLIKELY(mFrameMetricsReporter.get() != nullptr)) {
        mFrameMetricsReporter->reportFrameMetrics(mCurrentFrameInfo->data());
    }

    if (mLast4FrameInfos.size() == mLast4FrameInfos.capacity()) {
        // By looking 4 frames back, we guarantee all SF stats are available. There are at
        // most 3 buffers in BufferQueue. Surface object keeps stats for the last 8 frames.
        FrameInfo* forthBehind = mLast4FrameInfos.front().first;
        int64_t composedFrameId = mLast4FrameInfos.front().second;
        nsecs_t acquireTime = -1;
        if (mNativeSurface) {
            native_window_get_frame_timestamps(mNativeSurface->getNativeWindow(), composedFrameId,
                                               nullptr, &acquireTime, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
                                               nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
        }
        // Ignore default -1, NATIVE_WINDOW_TIMESTAMP_INVALID and NATIVE_WINDOW_TIMESTAMP_PENDING
        forthBehind->set(FrameInfoIndex::GpuCompleted) = acquireTime > 0 ? acquireTime : -1;
        mJankTracker.finishGpuDraw(*forthBehind);
    }

    mRenderThread.cacheManager().onFrameCompleted();
}

实际上是调用了RenderPipeline.draw方法（frameworks/base/libs/hwui/pipeline/skia/SkiaOpenGLPipeline.cpp）：

bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::draw(const Frame& frame, const SkRect& screenDirty, const SkRect& dirty,
                              const LightGeometry& lightGeometry,
                              LayerUpdateQueue* layerUpdateQueue, const Rect& contentDrawBounds,
                              bool opaque, const LightInfo& lightInfo,
                              const std::vector<sp<RenderNode>>& renderNodes,
                              FrameInfoVisualizer* profiler) {
    mEglManager.damageFrame(frame, dirty);

    SkColorType colorType = getSurfaceColorType();
    // setup surface for fbo0
    GrGLFramebufferInfo fboInfo;
    fboInfo.fFBOID = 0;
    if (colorType == kRGBA_F16_SkColorType) {
        fboInfo.fFormat = GL_RGBA16F;
    } else if (colorType == kN32_SkColorType) {
        // Note: The default preference of pixel format is RGBA_8888, when other
        // pixel format is available, we should branch out and do more check.
        fboInfo.fFormat = GL_RGBA8;
    } else {
        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unsupported color type.");
    }

    GrBackendRenderTarget backendRT(frame.width(), frame.height(), 0, STENCIL_BUFFER_SIZE, fboInfo);

    SkSurfaceProps props(0, kUnknown_SkPixelGeometry);

    SkASSERT(mRenderThread.getGrContext() != nullptr);
    sk_sp<SkSurface> surface(SkSurface::MakeFromBackendRenderTarget(
            mRenderThread.getGrContext(), backendRT, this->getSurfaceOrigin(), colorType,
            mSurfaceColorSpace, &props));

    LightingInfo::updateLighting(lightGeometry, lightInfo);
    renderFrame(*layerUpdateQueue, dirty, renderNodes, opaque, contentDrawBounds, surface,
                SkMatrix::I());
    layerUpdateQueue->clear();

    // Draw visual debugging features
    if (CC_UNLIKELY(Properties::showDirtyRegions ||
                    ProfileType::None != Properties::getProfileType())) {
        SkCanvas* profileCanvas = surface->getCanvas();
        SkiaProfileRenderer profileRenderer(profileCanvas);
        profiler->draw(profileRenderer);
        profileCanvas->flush();
    }

    // Log memory statistics
    if (CC_UNLIKELY(Properties::debugLevel != kDebugDisabled)) {
        dumpResourceCacheUsage();
    }

    return true;
}

调用了其父类SkiaPipeline的renderFrame方法（frameworks/base/libs/hwui/pipeline/skia/SkiaPipeline.cpp）：

void SkiaPipeline::renderFrame(const LayerUpdateQueue& layers, const SkRect& clip,
                               const std::vector<sp<RenderNode>>& nodes, bool opaque,
                               const Rect& contentDrawBounds, sk_sp<SkSurface> surface,
                               const SkMatrix& preTransform) {
    bool previousSkpEnabled = Properties::skpCaptureEnabled;
    if (mPictureCapturedCallback) {
        Properties::skpCaptureEnabled = true;
    }

    // Initialize the canvas for the current frame, that might be a recording canvas if SKP
    // capture is enabled.
    SkCanvas* canvas = tryCapture(surface.get(), nodes[0].get(), layers);

    // draw all layers up front
    renderLayersImpl(layers, opaque);

    renderFrameImpl(clip, nodes, opaque, contentDrawBounds, canvas, preTransform);

    endCapture(surface.get());

    if (CC_UNLIKELY(Properties::debugOverdraw)) {
        renderOverdraw(clip, nodes, contentDrawBounds, surface, preTransform);
    }

    ATRACE_NAME("flush commands");
    surface->getCanvas()->flush();

    Properties::skpCaptureEnabled = previousSkpEnabled;
}